摘要:
Provided is a solid-state imaging device which is able to achieve reductions in size and in thickness of the device, while being also able to have an auxiliary function of imaging lenses, an infrared cut filter, an antireflection function, a dust preventing function for downsizing of packaging, and an infrared light imaging function for capturing images at night. The solid-state imaging device includes: a light-collecting element which collects incident light; and a transparent thin film formed above the light-collecting element, and an air gap is formed between the light-collecting element and the transparent thin film. On the transparent thin film, the auxiliary function of imaging lenses, the infrared cut filter, the antireflection function, the dust preventing function for downsizing of packaging, and the infrared light imaging function for capturing images at night are integrated.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device includes a substrate 11 having a (1-100) oriented principal surface, a semiconductor multilayer structure 12 formed on the substrate 11 and having a stripe-shaped optical waveguide, and a plurality of pyramidal protrusions 13 formed at least on a part of a light emitting facet of the substrate 11. The light emitting facet has a (000-1) plane orientation.
摘要:
A solid-state imaging apparatus includes a plurality of unit pixels with associated microlenses arranged in a two-dimensional array. Each microlens includes a distributed index lens with a modulated effective refractive index distribution obtained by including a combination of a plurality of patterns having a concentric structure, the plurality of patterns being divided into line widths equal to or shorter than a wavelength of an incident light. At least one of the plurality of patterns includes a lower light-transmitting film having the concentric structure and a first line width and a first film thickness, and an upper light-transmitting film having the concentric structure configured on the lower light-transmitting film having a second line width and a second film thickness. The distributed index lens has a structure in which a refractive index material is dense at a center and becomes sparse gradually toward an outer side in the concentric structure.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device includes: an active layer formed on a substrate and including an AlGaAs layer; and an upper spacer layer formed at least one of above and below the active layer and including AlaGabIn1-a-bP (where 0≦a≦1, 0≦b≦1, and 0≦a+b≦1). The upper spacer layer has a composition enough to serve as a barrier layer against electrons injected into the active layer.
摘要翻译:半导体激光器件包括:形成在衬底上并包括AlGaAs层的有源层; 以及形成在有源层的上方和下方中的至少一个并且包括Al-1-ab P(其中第一个和第二个)的上隔离层 0 <= a <= 1,0 <= b <= 1,0 <= a + b <= 1)。 上间隔层具有足以用作抵抗注入有源层的电子的阻挡层的组成。
摘要:
The phase shift mask according to the present invention is a phase shift mask for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The phase shift mask includes a light-blocking portion, a light-transmitting portion, a phase shift portion, and an auxiliary pattern portion, the light-blocking portion, the light-transmitting portion, the phase shift portion, and the auxiliary pattern portion being concentrically arranged, wherein a width of the auxiliary pattern portion in a radius direction is less than a width of the light-transmitting portion and a width of the phase shift portion in a radius direction. Furthermore, it is possible that a phase of exposure light which passes through an auxiliary pattern portion is opposite to a phase of exposure light which passes through a light-transmitting portion or a phase shift portion, the light-transmitting portion or the phase shift portion being the closest to the auxiliary pattern portion.
摘要:
A solid-state imaging device which includes a color filter having excellent color reproduction, a manufacturing method thereof and a camera are provided.A color filter in a solid-state imaging device 1 having an optical film thickness of approximately ¼ of a set wavelength λ, being sandwiched by a third layer and a fourth layer which are spacer layers in which only 3 layers are laminated and which consist of two types of layers (first layers and a second layer) with different refractive indexes, and further, having a structure that is sandwiched by a film, a first layer, which has a film thickness approximately equal to the above λ/4. Between the two types of layers having different refractive indexes, the first layers are composed of high refractive index material, and the second layer is composed of low refractive index material. The third layer and the fourth layer have an optical film thickness according to the light which passes through, and the material film thickness of the entire color filter also differs for each color of light.
摘要:
In a semiconductor-device fabrication method, a plurality of recessed portions are first formed in the principal surface of a substrate. Then, a through hole, passing through the substrate in the front-to-back direction of the substrate, is formed under a portion of the bottom of each recessed portion in the substrate. Subsequently, a plurality of semiconductor elements in the form of chips are spread in a liquid, and the semiconductor-element-spread liquid is poured over the principal surface of the substrate, while passing the liquid through the through holes, so that the semiconductor elements fit into the recessed portions in a self-aligned manner. In this way, the semiconductor elements are disposed into the recessed portions in the substrate in a self-aligned manner.
摘要:
Formed first is a template having openings located to correspond to a pattern in which a plurality of semiconductor laser elements are to be arranged. Then, the template is held on the principal surface of a mounting wafer onto which the semiconductor elements are to be arranged. Subsequently, the semiconductor laser elements are dispersed into a fluid, and the semiconductor-laser-element-dispersed fluid is poured over the wafer on which the template is held. In this manner, the semiconductor laser elements are disposed into the respective openings of the template in a self-aligned manner.
摘要:
A nitride semiconductor laser device includes an active layer 106 made of a nitride semiconductor formed on a substrate and a current confining layer 109 formed above the active layer 106. The current confining layer has an opening 109a through which a current selectively flows into the active layer 106. The device satisfies 0.044
摘要翻译:氮化物半导体激光器件包括由形成在衬底上的氮化物半导体制成的有源层106和形成在有源层106上方的电流限制层109.电流限制层具有开口109a,电流选择性地流入有源层 该装置满足0.044 <&Dgr; n /&Ggr; v <0.062其中&Dgr; n是开口109a和电流限制层109之间的有效折射率差,&Ggr; v是作为垂直光限制因子的比例 限定在有源层106中的激光照射到在有源层106中发射的激光。
摘要:
To provide a solid-state imaging device that can capture an image which is bright through to its periphery, even when used in a single-lens reflex digital camera that accepts various interchangeable lenses from wide-angle to telephoto. The solid-state imaging device includes a two-dimensional array of unit pixels each of which includes a light-collecting element. A light-collecting element in a unit pixel is a combination of circular-sector-shaped light-collecting elements having different concentric structures. A central axis of the concentric structures is perpendicular to a light-receiving plane of the light-collecting element. Each of the circular-sector-shaped light-collecting elements is divided into concentric zone areas of a width equal to or smaller than a wavelength of incident light. Thus, an image which is bright through to its periphery can be captured even when light incident on a unit pixel changes from wide-angle to telecentric (chief rays are approximately parallel to an optical axis).