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31.发明授权Low dielectric composition, insulating material, sealing material, and circuit board 有权低电介质组成，绝缘材料，密封材料和电路板
公开(公告)号：US6146749A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US303604
申请日：1999-05-03
申请人： Masahiro Miyamoto , Nobuyuki Ito , Teruo Hiraharu
发明人： Masahiro Miyamoto , Nobuyuki Ito , Teruo Hiraharu
IPC分类号： H01B3/30 , H01L23/498 , H05K1/02 , H05K1/03 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： H01L23/49894 , H01B3/30 , H05K1/0373 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/024 , H05K2201/0212 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/269
摘要： A low dielectric constant composition with a dielectric constant of 4 or less is disclosed. The composition comprises a matrix resin and crosslinked resin particles having an average particle diameter in the range from 0.03 to 10 .mu.m, the crosslinked resin particles being prepared by the polymerization of 1-100 wt % of cross-linking monomers and 0-99 wt % of non-cross-linking monomers, having a dielectric constant of 3 or less, and having a 50 ppm or less average concentration of metal ions. The composition exhibits superior insulation properties and capable of producing an insulating material and sealing material with a low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent (tan .delta.). An insulating material and a sealing material comprising this low dielectric composition and a circuit board provided with the insulating material or sealing material are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了介电常数为4或更小的低介电常数组合物。 该组合物包含基质树脂和平均粒径为0.03〜10μm的交联树脂颗粒，交联树脂颗粒通过聚合1-100wt％的交联单体和0-99wt ％的非交联单体，其介电常数为3或更小，并且具有50ppm或更低的金属离子的平均浓度。 该组合物表现出优异的绝缘性能并且能够生产具有低介电常数和低介电损耗角正切（tanδ）的绝缘材料和密封材料。 还公开了一种绝缘材料和包含该低电介质组合物的密封材料和设置有绝缘材料或密封材料的电路板。
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公开(公告)号：US5970285A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US832861
申请日：1997-04-04
申请人： Nobuyuki Ito , Hiroyuki Suzuki
发明人： Nobuyuki Ito , Hiroyuki Suzuki
CPC分类号： G03G21/0064 , G03G2215/022
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a movable image bearing member; an electrostatic image forming device for forming an electrostatic image on the image bearing member, the electrostatic image forming device including a charging member, contactable to the image bearing member, for charging the image bearing member; developing device for developing the electrostatic image with toner to form a toner image on the image bearing member; a transfer device for transferring the toner image onto the transfer material from the image bearing member, wherein the developing device is capable of cleaning the image bearing member to remove residual toner from the image bearing member, without provision of cleaning device for removing the residual toner from the image bearing member at a position upstream of the charging member and downstream of the transfer device with respect to a moving direction of the image bearing member; and a charge application device, provided upstream of the charging member and downstream of the transfer device with respect to the movement direction, for charging the residual toner on the image bearing member to a polarity opposite from charging polarity of the charging member.
摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括可动图像承载部件; 一种用于在图像承载部件上形成静电图像的静电图像形成装置，静电图像形成装置包括可与图像承载部件接触的用于对图像承载部件充电的充电部件; 显影装置，用于利用调色剂显影静电图像以在图像承载部件上形成调色剂图像; 用于将调色剂图像从图像承载部件转印到转印材料上的转印装置，其中显影装置能够清洁图像承载部件以从图像承载部件去除残留的调色剂，而不需要用于除去残留调色剂的清洁装置 从所述图像承载构件在所述充电构件的上游位置和所述转印装置的下游相对于所述图像承载构件的移动方向; 以及电荷施加装置，其设置在充电构件的上游并且相对于移动方向在转印装置的下游，用于将图像承载构件上的残余调色剂充电到与充电构件的充电极性相反的极性。
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公开(公告)号：US5773519A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US814480
申请日：1997-03-10
IPC分类号： C08F2/22 , C08F2/44 , C08F257/00 , C08F257/02 , C08F265/04 , C08F285/00 , C08F267/06 , C08F289/00
CPC分类号： C08F265/04 , C08F257/00 , C08F257/02 , C08F285/00 , Y10S525/902
摘要： A process for producing modified cross-linked polymer particles which comprises polymerizing 0.01 to 900 parts by weight of (B) a monomer component containing 50% by weight or more of at least one member selected from the group consisting of aromatic monoalkenyl compounds, acrylic acid esters, methacrylic acid esters, fluoroalkyl acrylates, fluoroalkyl methacrylates, unsaturated carboxylic acids, conjugated diene compounds, vinyl esters and organosilane compounds in the presence of 100 parts by weight of (A) cross-linked polymer particles obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising 50% by weight or more of at least one cross-linking monomer selected from the group consisting of divinylbenzene, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate.
摘要翻译： 一种制备改性交联聚合物颗粒的方法，其包括将（A）含有50重量％以上的至少一种选自芳香族单烯基化合物，丙烯酸 酯类，甲基丙烯酸酯，氟烷基丙烯酸酯，甲基丙烯酸氟代烷基酯，不饱和羧酸，共轭二烯化合物，乙烯基酯和有机硅烷化合物，在100重量份存在下，（A）通过聚合包含50 至少一种选自二乙烯基苯，乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯和三羟甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯的交联单体的重量％以上。
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34.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5677099A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US636495
申请日：1996-04-23
申请人： Keishi Osawa , Nobuyuki Ito , Hiroaki Tsuchiya
发明人： Keishi Osawa , Nobuyuki Ito , Hiroaki Tsuchiya
CPC分类号： G03G15/065
摘要： In a method of developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an image bearing member, wherein a developer carrying member carrying a layer of a developer is faced to the image bearing member and is supplied with an oscillating bias voltage to form an oscillating electric field in a developing zone, the improvement residing in: that a maximum Vu1max of a potential difference Vu1 between an image portion potential of the latent image and a potential of the developer carrying member in a transfer phase of the oscillating electric field, is larger than a maximum Vr1max of a potential difference Vr1 therebetween in a back-transfer phase thereof; that a maximum Vu2max of a potential difference Vu2 between a non-image portion potential of the latent image and a potential of the developer carrying member in the transfer phase of the oscillating electric field, is not less than a maximum Vr2max of a potential Vr2 therebetween in the back-transfer phase thereof; that integration Iu2, with time, of the potential difference Vu2 is not more than integration Ir2, with time, of the potential difference Vr2.
摘要翻译： 在形成在图像承载部件上的静电潜像显影的方法中，其中携带显影剂层的显影剂承载部件面对图像承载部件，并且被提供有振荡偏压以在其中形成振荡电场 显影区域的改进在于：在振荡电场的转移相位中，潜像的图像部分电位和显影剂承载部件的电位之间的电位差Vu1的最大Vu1max大于最大Vr1max 在其反转移相位中的电位差Vr1; 在振荡电场的转移相位中潜像的非图像部分电位与显影剂承载部件的电位之间的电位差Vu2的最大Vu2max不小于其间的电位Vr2的最大Vr2max 在其反转移阶段; 电势差Vu2的积分Iu2与电势差Vr2的时间不超过积分Ir2。
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公开(公告)号：US5512786A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US457427
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： Hitomi Imamura , Shin Matsuda , Nobuyuki Ito , Kazuhiro Kawabata
发明人： Hitomi Imamura , Shin Matsuda , Nobuyuki Ito , Kazuhiro Kawabata
IPC分类号： H05K5/00 , H01L21/60 , H01L23/12 , H01L23/498 , H05K3/34 , H01L23/48 , H01L23/52 , H01L27/04
CPC分类号： H05K3/3436 , H01L23/49816 , H01L2224/451 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/48 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/0102 , H01L2924/01025 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/16195 , H05K2201/09472 , H05K2201/10992 , H05K2203/041 , Y02P70/613
摘要： A package for housing semiconductor elements including an insulating base which consists of electrical insulation material, and has a mounting portion that mounts semiconductor elements on the upper surface as well as a plurality of depressions on either of the upper surface and the lower surface thereof, a plurality of metallized wiring layers led away from the periphery of the mounting portion and extending to one end surface of the depressions, a plurality of connection pads for electrically connecting the metallized wiring layers formed on the end surface of the depressions of the insulating base and terminals which are soldered to the connection pads, wherein the terminals are accurately attached by solder to designated positions on the connection pads and securely and strongly joined to designated wire conductors of external electronic circuit boards to achieve reliable electrical connections of semiconductor integrated circuit elements housed inside the package to external electronic circuit boards.
摘要翻译： 一种用于容纳半导体元件的封装，包括由电绝缘材料构成的绝缘基底，并且具有将半导体元件安装在上表面上的安装部分以及其上表面和下表面中的任一个上的多个凹陷部分 多个金属化布线层从安装部分的周边引出并延伸到凹部的一个端面;多个连接焊盘，用于电连接形成在绝缘基底和端子的凹部的端面上的金属化布线层 其被焊接到连接焊盘，其中端子通过焊料精确地附接到连接焊盘上的指定位置，并牢固并牢固地连接到外部电子电路板的指定导线，以实现容纳在内部的半导体集成电路元件的可靠的电连接 包裹到外部选民 ronic电路板。
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36.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5449833A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US311029
申请日：1994-09-26
摘要： A novel process for the preparation of a chlorinated polyolefin having excellent low temperature characteristics and brightness is provided which comprises allowing a polyolefin dissolved or suspended in a solvent to undergo chlorination reaction with chlorine gas or chlorinated sulfuryl in the presence of a radical initiator as a catalyst, characterized in that as said solvent there is used 1,1,2-trichloroethane and the temperature is controlled to 90.degree. C. or lower at the process for removing hydrogen chloride and/or sulfur dioxide by-produced during the reaction from the reaction system. A further process for the preparation of a chlorosulfonated polyolefin having excellent low temperature characteristics and brightness is provided which comprises allowing a polyolefin dissolved or suspended in a solvent to undergo chlorosulfonation reaction with chlorine and sulfur dioxide, chlorine and sulfuryl chloride, sulfuryl chloride alone, chlorine, sulfur dioxide and sulfuryl chloride or sulfuryl chloride and sulfur dioxide in the presence of a radical initiator as a catalyst, characterized in that as said solvent there is used 1,1,2-trichloroethane and the temperature is controlled to 90.degree. C. or lower at the process for removing hydrogen chloride and/or sulfur dioxide by-produced during the reaction from the reaction system.
摘要翻译： 提供一种制备具有优异的低温特性和亮度的氯化聚烯烃的新方法，其包括使溶解或悬浮在溶剂中的聚烯烃在作为催化剂的自由基引发剂存在下与氯气或氯化硫酰氯进行氯化反应 其特征在于，作为所述溶剂使用1,1,2-三氯乙烷，在从反应反应中除去副产的氯化氢和/或二氧化硫的过程中将温度控制在90℃以下。 系统。 提供了制备具有优异的低温特性和亮度的氯磺化聚烯烃的另一种方法，其包括使溶解或悬浮在溶剂中的聚烯烃与氯和二氧化硫，氯和磺酰氯，仅磺酰氯，氯气进行氯磺化反应 ，二氧化硫和磺酰氯或磺酰氯和二氧化硫，在自由基引发剂作为催化剂存在下，其特征在于作为所述溶剂使用1,1,2-三氯乙烷，温度控制在90℃或 在反应过程中从反应体系中除去副产的氯化氢和/或二氧化硫的过程较低。
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公开(公告)号：US20130281621A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-24
申请号：US13996119
申请日：2011-12-16
申请人： Nobuyuki Ito , Tamotsu Sato , Kazunori Watanabe
发明人： Nobuyuki Ito , Tamotsu Sato , Kazunori Watanabe
摘要： The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride-based copolymer latex comprising 0.20 to 10.0 parts by weight of an organic compound having a sulfonate or sulfuric acid ester salt and from 0.05 to 3.0 parts by weight of a higher fatty acid salt, per 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride-vinyl carboxylate ester copolymer or 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer, wherein the vinyl chloride-based copolymer latex has pH of from 3 to 8; and a production method thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种氯乙烯系共聚物胶乳，其包含0.20〜10.0重量份的具有磺酸盐或硫酸酯盐的有机化合物和0.05〜3.0重量份的高级脂肪酸盐，每100重量份 氯乙烯 - 羧酸乙烯酯共聚物的重量或100重量份的氯乙烯 - 不饱和羧酸酯共聚物，其中氯乙烯基共聚物胶乳的pH为3至8; 及其制造方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08288796B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US12784620
申请日：2010-05-21
申请人： Nobuyuki Ito , John Kevin Twynam
发明人： Nobuyuki Ito , John Kevin Twynam
IPC分类号： H01L31/0328 , H01L31/0336 , H01L31/072 , H01L31/109
CPC分类号： H01L29/7783 , H01L29/1083 , H01L29/2003 , H01L29/402 , H01L29/4236 , H01L29/66462 , H01L29/7787
摘要： One embodiment of a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a substrate, a base compound semiconductor layer layered on the substrate to form a base, a channel defining compound semiconductor layer layered on the base compound semiconductor layer to define a channel, and an impact ionization control layer that is layered within a layering range of the base compound semiconductor layer and controls the location of impact ionization, wherein the base compound semiconductor layer is formed of a first compound semiconductor, the channel defining compound semiconductor layer is formed of a second compound semiconductor, and the impact ionization control layer is formed of a third compound semiconductor that has a smaller band gap than the first compound semiconductor.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的半导体器件的一个实施例包括衬底，在衬底上层叠以形成基底的基底化合物半导体层，在基底化合物半导体层上层叠以限定沟道的限定化合物半导体层的沟道和冲击 电离控制层，其层叠在所述基底化合物半导体层的层叠范围内，并控制所述冲击电离的位置，其中所述基底化合物半导体层由第一化合物半导体形成，所述沟道限定化合物半导体层由第二化合物 并且所述碰撞电离控制层由具有比所述第一化合物半导体更小的带隙的第三化合物半导体形成。
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39.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08018138B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12259365
申请日：2008-10-28
申请人： Nobuyuki Ito
发明人： Nobuyuki Ito
CPC分类号： H05B33/10 , C09K11/06 , H05B33/14 , Y10S428/917
摘要： A light-emitting device comprising a pair of baseplates respectively having surfaces facing each other, each surface having an electrode formed thereon, and a light-emitting layer sandwiched between the two baseplates. The light-emitting layer contains an ionic liquid and a light-emitting material dissolved in the ionic liquid. Since the light-emitting device is made without using any organic solvent, it is highly safe, does not deteriorate in emission characteristics, and requires a decreased number of constituent materials.
摘要翻译： 一种发光器件，包括分别具有彼此面对的表面的一对基板，每个表面上形成有电极，以及夹在两个基板之间的发光层。 发光层含有溶解在离子液体中的离子液体和发光材料。 由于发光装置是在不使用任何有机溶剂的情况下制造的，因此其安全性高，不会劣化发光特性，并且需要减少构成材料的数量。
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公开(公告)号：US07625523B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US11253801
申请日：2005-10-19
申请人： Nobuyuki Ito
发明人： Nobuyuki Ito
IPC分类号： C22C28/00
CPC分类号： C22C28/00 , H01L51/5221 , H01L2251/5338
摘要： There are provided a metal material for electrode formation, which can form an electrode provided in an organic function element without adopting vapor deposition, can easily realize an increase in size, can reduce production cost, and does not cause any disconnection of the electrode upon exposure to flexure and, thus, is highly reliable, and, at the same time, has a high level of electron injection function, and an organic function element using the metal material. The metal material is a Ga(gallium)-base alloy which is in a paste state at a temperature of the melting point of the Ga-base alloy or above, the Ga-base alloy comprising at least a Ga-base liquid metal in a liquid state at room temperature and an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal and having an electron injection function.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于电极形成的金属材料，其可以形成设置在有机功能元件中的电极而不采用气相沉积，可以容易地实现尺寸增加，可以降低生产成本，并且不会在曝光时引起电极的任何断开 因此具有高可靠性，并且同时具有高水平的电子注入功能，以及使用金属材料的有机功能元件。 该金属材料是在Ga基合金或以上的熔点的温度处于糊状的Ga（镓） - 基合金，Ga基合金至少包含Ga基合金中的Ga基液态金属 在室温下为液态，碱金属或碱土金属具有电子注入功能。
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