Memory and electronic devices with reduced operational energy in chalcogenide material

    公开(公告)号:US10311949B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-04

    申请号:US15864995

    申请日:2018-01-08

    Inventor: Roy E. Meade

    Abstract: Methods of forming and operating phase change memory devices include adjusting an activation energy barrier between a metastable phase and a stable phase of a phase change material in a memory cell. In some embodiments, the activation energy barrier is adjusted by applying stress to the phase change material in the memory cell. Memory devices include a phase change memory cell and a material, structure, or device for applying stress to the phase change material in the memory cell. In some embodiments, a piezoelectric device may be used to apply stress to the phase change material. In additional embodiments, a material having a thermal expansion coefficient greater than that of the phase change material may be positioned to apply stress to the phase change material.

    METHODS OF FORMING PHOTONIC DEVICE STRUCTURES, AND RELATED METHODS OF FORMING ELECTRONIC DEVICES
    37.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF FORMING PHOTONIC DEVICE STRUCTURES, AND RELATED METHODS OF FORMING ELECTRONIC DEVICES 有权
    形成光电器件结构的方法和形成电子器件的相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160085153A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-24

    申请号:US14495278

    申请日:2014-09-24

    CPC classification number: G03F7/0005 G02B6/00 G03F7/70283

    Abstract: A method of forming a photonic device structure comprises forming a photoresist over a photonic material over a substrate. The photoresist is exposed to radiation through a gray-tone mask to form at least one photoexposed region and at least one non-photoexposed region of the photoresist. The at least one photoexposed region of the photoresist or the at least one non-photoexposed region of the photoresist is removed to form photoresist features. The photoresist features and unprotected portions of the photonic material are removed to form photonic features. Other methods of forming a photonic device structure, and a method of forming an electronic device are also described.

    Abstract translation: 形成光子器件结构的方法包括在衬底上在光子材料上形成光致抗蚀剂。 光致抗蚀剂通过灰色蒙版掩模暴露于辐射以形成光致抗蚀剂的至少一个光引射区域和至少一个非光引射区域。 去除光致抗蚀剂的至少一个光引射区域或光致抗蚀剂的至少一个非光引射区域以形成光致抗蚀剂特征。 去除光致抗蚀剂特征和光子材料的未保护部分以形成光子特征。 还描述了形成光子器件结构的其它方法,以及形成电子器件的方法。

    Memory cells, methods of programming memory cells, and methods of forming memory cells
    38.
    发明授权
    Memory cells, methods of programming memory cells, and methods of forming memory cells 有权
    存储单元,编程存储单元的方法以及形成存储单元的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08811063B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US13956242

    申请日:2013-07-31

    Abstract: Some embodiments include methods of programming a memory cell. A plurality of charge carriers may be moved within the memory cell, with an average charge across the moving charge carriers having an absolute value greater than 2. Some embodiments include methods of forming and programming an ionic-transport-based memory cell. A stack is formed to have programmable material between first and second electrodes. The programmable material has mobile ions which are moved within the programmable material to transform the programmable material from one memory state to another. An average charge across the moving mobile ions has an absolute value greater than 2. Some embodiments include memory cells with programmable material between first and second electrodes. The programmable material includes an aluminum nitride first layer, and includes a second layer containing a mobile ion species in common with the first layer.

    Abstract translation: 一些实施例包括编程存储器单元的方法。 多个电荷载体可以在存储器单元内移动,其中跨越移动电荷载流子的绝对值大于2的平均电荷。一些实施例包括形成和编程基于离子传输的存储单元的方法。 堆叠形成为在第一和第二电极之间具有可编程材料。 可编程材料具有在可编程材料内移动的移动离子,以将可编程材料从一个存储器状态转换到另一个。 移动移动离子上的平均电荷具有大于2的绝对值。一些实施例包括在第一和第二电极之间具有可编程材料的存储单元。 可编程材料包括氮化铝第一层,并且包括含有与第一层共同的可移动离子物质的第二层。

    Memory Cells, Methods of Programming Memory Cells, and Methods of Forming Memory Cells
    39.
    发明申请
    Memory Cells, Methods of Programming Memory Cells, and Methods of Forming Memory Cells 有权
    记忆单元,记忆单元的编程方法和形成记忆单元的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130314973A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-28

    申请号:US13956242

    申请日:2013-07-31

    Abstract: Some embodiments include methods of programming a memory cell. A plurality of charge carriers may be moved within the memory cell, with an average charge across the moving charge carriers having an absolute value greater than 2. Some embodiments include methods of forming and programming an ionic-transport-based memory cell. A stack is formed to have programmable material between first and second electrodes. The programmable material has mobile ions which are moved within the programmable material to transform the programmable material from one memory state to another. An average charge across the moving mobile ions has an absolute value greater than 2. Some embodiments include memory cells with programmable material between first and second electrodes. The programmable material includes an aluminum nitride first layer, and includes a second layer containing a mobile ion species in common with the first layer.

    Abstract translation: 一些实施例包括编程存储器单元的方法。 多个电荷载体可以在存储器单元内移动,其中跨越移动电荷载流子的绝对值大于2的平均电荷。一些实施例包括形成和编程基于离子传输的存储单元的方法。 堆叠形成为在第一和第二电极之间具有可编程材料。 可编程材料具有在可编程材料内移动的移动离子,以将可编程材料从一个存储器状态转换到另一个。 移动移动离子上的平均电荷具有大于2的绝对值。一些实施例包括在第一和第二电极之间具有可编程材料的存储单元。 可编程材料包括氮化铝第一层,并且包括含有与第一层共同的可移动离子物质的第二层。

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