摘要:
The invention provides an extrusion material supply device suitable for use in melt extrusion molding, and a method for manufacturing an optical transmission body, in which a deterioration of an optical signal transmission loss is extremely small, and productivity intrinsic to an extrusion molding method is provided in combination. An extrusion material supply device 1 includes: a vertical hopper 2, which has a cooling unit 3 and a heat melting unit 4 continuous with a lower portion thereof, and houses a material rod R; cooling means 5 for cooling the cooling unit 3; an electric heater 6 that heats the heat melting unit 4; and gas pressurizing means 7 for sequentially supplying molten plastics M to a metal die by a gas pressure. The heat melting unit 4 is formed into a cylinder shape in which an inner diameter is larger than an inner diameter of the cooling unit 3 arranged above, and enables the molten plastics M to spread in the heat melting unit 4. A portion between an outer circumference of the material rod R and an outer circumference of the molten plastics M is defined as an annular gas pressurizing surface 7a.
摘要:
Provided is a circuit device capable of increasing the packaging density and also suppressing the thermal interference between incorporated circuit elements. In a hybrid integrated circuit device, a first circuit board and a second circuit board are incorporated into a case member being arranged in a way that the first circuit board is overlaid with the second circuit board. A first circuit element is arranged on the upper face of the first circuit board and a second circuit element is arranged on the upper face of the second circuit board. In addition, inside the case member, a hollow portion (internal space) which is not filled with a sealing resin is provided, and this hollow portion communicates with the outside through a communicating opening, which is provided by partially opening the case member.
摘要:
The present invention has been developed considering the above-described problems and aims to provide various structures and applications for illuminative light communication. According to the first aspect of the prevent invention, a broadcast system includes an LED light source 115 for lighting, a power line 103 that supplies electric power to the LED light source 115, a data modulator 102 that modulates and multiplexes a plurality of pieces of data, superimposes the resulting signal on an electric power waveform, and then transmits the resulting superimposed signal waveform to the power line 103, and a filter 112 that selectively separates one or more of a plurality of pieces of modulated data on the power line so as to control light intensity or blinking of the LED light source. Data is transmitted through changes in light intensity or blinking of the LED light source.
摘要:
A non-birefringent optical resin material is composed of a resin material and inorganic fine particle material birefringence sign of which are the same. A molten resin material, which contains an inorganic fine particle material, dispersed therein, of the same birefringence sign as that of the resin. material, is caused to flow into a mold 4 through a gate 5. The molten material flows as to expand radially. Velocity vector of the flow has normal components P, R in addition to straight-ahead component S. Bonding chains of the resin material are generally orientated to the direction of velocity vector. In the vicinity of points A, B on an equiphase face 7, bonding chains of the resin material are generally orientated to lines extending from the exit of the gate 5 to point A and B, respectively. Flowing velocity has a gradient around each fine particle, causing the fine particle to be influenced by a moment and to tend to orientate so that the major axis of the particle is directed approximately parallel to equiphase faces 6 to 9 of the flow. On the whole material, this cancels birefringence.
摘要:
A producing apparatus for producing a plastic optical fiber (11), in which a refractive index is distributed in a direction toward a center of a diameter (D1, D2), is provided. A first collection block (58) causes first and second molten resins (22, 23, 84, 85) together to flow to form a first multi layer fluid resin (22, 23) in a concentric fiber shape. A second collection block (59, 60) causes a third molten resin (21, 24) to flow together with the first multi layer fluid resin to form a second multi layer fluid resin (21-24) in a concentric fiber shape, so as to produce the plastic optical fiber from at least three resins. Also, the three resins contain a dopant at densities different from one another. Furthermore, a first diffusion tube (61) diffuses the dopant in the first multi layer fluid resin. A second diffusion tube (62, 63) diffuses the dopant in the second multi layer fluid resin.
摘要:
In a molding process, a hybrid integrated circuit substrate is fixed the position of the substrate in a thickness direction. A leadframe is connected, with an upward inclination, to a hybrid integrated circuit substrate and transported into a mold cavity. By horizontally fixing the leadframe by mold dies, the hybrid integrated circuit substrate inclined upward is urged downward by a pushpin. This can fix the position of the hybrid integrated circuit substrate within the mold cavity and integrally transfer-molded.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a hybrid integrated circuit device of the present invention includes the steps of preparing a lead frame which constituted by units each having a plurality of leads, and fixing a circuit substrate on each unit of the lead frame by fixing pads which are formed on the surface of the circuit substrate to the leads, where a space between a first pad which is formed at an end edge of the circuit substrate and a second pad which is adjacent to the first pad is set narrower than a space between the pads themselves.
摘要:
A plastic optical fiber low in attenuation in a high order mode and small in mode dispersion, is presented. The plastic optical fiber comprises at least a core and a clad surrounding the core, characterized in that the core has a refractive index which gradually decreases from the core center towards the outside in the radial direction of the plastic optical fiber, and the refractive index of the clad is lower than the refractive index of the core center and higher than the refractive index of the core periphery.
摘要:
An asymmetric prism sheet, surface light source and LCD to which the asymmetric prism sheet is applied is provided. A cold cathode tube backed by a reflector supplies light to an incidence surface of a directional emission guide plate. A polarization separation sheet and a liquid crystal panel are disposed outside of the asymmetric prism sheet, with the reflector disposed along a back face. First and second slopes of each asymmetric prism element rows have inclination angles &phgr;a, &phgr;b which are selected as to allow a secondary ray to exist inside a main ray emitted from a frontal face in a manner such that the main ray is deflected toward a generally frontal direction by way of internal reflection of the second slope while the secondary ray is deflected toward a generally frontal direction by way of double internal reflection of the first and second slopes. An outer face provides an uneven face such as non-glare-processed face, orthogonal prismatic face or lens face. Outside of an outer face may be arranged elements such as additional prism sheet or lens sheet.
摘要:
Light is supplied into a light incident surface 2 from a fluorescent lamp L enclosed by a silver foil sheet R, and parallelized illuminating light flux is taken out from a light exit surface 3. On a back surface 4 side of a light flux parallelizer 1, across or without a thin air layer 5, a polarization converter .EPSILON. is disposed. The polarization converter .EPSILON. reinforces the polarization function of the surface light source device through polarization conversion action accompanying reflection in the prism. At a position confronting the light exit surface 3 across an air layer 7, a polarization separating plate 8 is disposed. At a further outside, across an air layer 9, an exit light direction modifier 10 is disposed. A bright polarized illuminating light flux is emitted from a light exit surface 11. When applied to a backlight of a liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal display panel is disposed at a further outside of the exit light direction modifier 10.