Abstract:
A nonvolatile memory device is operable in a serial mode and in a parallel mode. The architecture of the nonvolatile memory device is based upon the structure already present in a standard memory, but includes certain modifications. These modifications include the addition of a timing state machine for the various memory access phases (i.e., writing and reading data), and the addition of an internal bus and related logic circuits for disabling the internal address bus of the standard memory when the nonvolatile memory device operates in the serial mode.
Abstract:
According to the multilevel programming method, each memory location can be programmed at a non-binary number of levels. The bits to be stored in the two locations are divided into two sets, wherein the first set defines a number of levels higher than the non-binary number of levels. During programming, if the first set of bits to be written corresponds to a number smaller than the non-binary number of levels, the first set of bits is written in the first location and the second set of bits is written in the second location; ifit is greater than the non-binary number of levels, the first set of bits is written in the second location and the second set of bits is written in the first location. The bits of the first set in the second location are stored in different levels with respect to the bits of the second set.
Abstract:
Described herein is an erase method for an electrically erasable nonvolatile memory device, in particular an EEPROM-FLASH nonvolatile memory device, comprising a memory array formed by a plurality of memory cells arranged in rows and columns and grouped in sectors each formed by a plurality of subsectors, which are in turn formed by one or more rows. Erase of the memory array is performed by sectors and for each sector envisages applying an erase pulse to the gate terminals of all the memory cells of the sector, verifying erase of the memory cells of each subsector, and applying a further erase pulse to the gate terminals of the memory cells of only the subsectors that are not completely erased.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for removing post-etch residues or polymers from the surface of semiconductor devices which comprises treating the semiconductor device with an aqueous ammonia or ammonium hydroxide solution, optionally containing ozone for a time sufficient to effectively remove said post-etch residues or polymers from the surface of the semiconductor device and rinsing the semiconductor device with ozonized water, i.e. water enriched with ozone, in which water is preferably deionized (ozone-DIW).
Abstract:
An optical device is formed by a first chip and a second chip bonded together. The first chip (4 has an optical layer of glass housing an optical circuit; the second chip has a body of semiconductor material housing integrated electronic components and coated with a bonding layer of glass fixed directly and contiguous to the optical layer of the first chip. The bonding layer delimits cavities facing corresponding cavities in the first chip in positions corresponding to the intersection points of waveguides constituting the optical circuit. The cavities are filled with a liquid having the same refractive index as the waveguides. Underneath each cavity, in the body of semiconductor material there is present a resistor, which, when traversed by current, causes formation of a bubble inside the chamber and deflection of the light beam traversing a waveguide towards a different waveguide.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory cell having a word line, a bit line, a precharge line, an access transistor, and first and second cross-coupled inverters. The first inverter includes a first P-channel transistor and a first N-channel transistor, and the second inverter includes a second P-channel transistor and a second N-channel transistor. The access transistor selectively couples the bit line to an output of the first or second inverter, and one terminal of the first N-channel transistor is connected to the precharge line. In a preferred embodiment, a control circuit is provided that, during a writing operation, supplies data to be written to the memory cell to the bit line, supplies a pulse signal to the precharge line, and activates the word line. A method of writing data to a semiconductor memory cell that is coupled to a word line and single bit line is also provided. According to the method, the level of the bit line is set in accordance with data to be written, the memory cell is precharged so as to force the output of one of the inverters of the memory cell to a predetermined logic level, and the word line is activated to couple the bit line to the memory cell.
Abstract:
A memory device includes an associative memory for the storage of data belonging to a plurality of classes. The associative memory comprises a plurality of memory locations aligned along rows and columns for the storage of data along the rows. Each memory row comprises a plurality of groups of memory locations, each storing a respective datum, wherein groups of memory locations adjacent along one and the same row store data belonging to different classes. Groups of memory locations adjacent in the direction of the columns and disposed on different rows store data belonging to one and the same class. Each class comprises data having a different maximum lengths. The device is particularly suitable for the storage of words belonging to a dictionary for automatic recognition of words in a written text.
Abstract:
A system-on-chip (SOC) includes a power down circuit. Within the SOC are several circuit blocks, each of them operating based upon a local clock signal. A system clock is coupled to each of the circuit blocks for providing a system clock signal thereto which functions as the local clock signal for selected circuit blocks. A power control manager provides a signal that at least partially determines whether the system clock signal will operate as the local clock signal for selected circuit blocks. The respective circuit blocks include a local power control circuit for selectively maintaining the system clock signal as the local clock signal after the local power control receives a signal from the power control manager to shutdown this circuit block if this circuit block is currently busy when the signal to shutdown is received.
Abstract:
A process for the manufacturing of an integrated circuit including a low operating voltage, high-performance logic circuitry and an embedded memory device having a high operating voltage higher than the low operating voltage of the logic circuitry, providing for: on first portions of a semiconductor substrate, forming a first gate oxide layer for first transistors operating at the high operating voltage; on second portions of the semiconductor substrate, forming a second gate oxide layer for memory cells of the memory device; on the first and second gate oxide layers, forming from a first polysilicon layer gate electrodes for the first transistors, and floating-gate electrodes for the memory cells; forming over the floating-gate electrodes of the memory cells a dielectric layer; on third portions of the semiconductor substrate, forming a third gate oxide layer for second transistors operating at the low operating voltage; on the dielectric layer and on the third portions of the semiconductor substrate, forming from a second polysilicon layer control gate electrodes for the memory cells, and gate electrodes for the second transistors; in the first portions of the semiconductor substrate, forming source and drain regions for the first transistors; in the second portions of the semiconductor substrate, forming source and drain regions for the memory cells; in the third portions of the semiconductor substrate, forming source and drain regions for the second transistors.
Abstract:
An electric connection structure connecting a first silicon body to conductive regions provided on the surface of a second silicon body arranged on the first body. The electric connection structure includes at least one plug region of silicon, which extends through the second body; at least one insulation region laterally surrounding the plug region; and at least one conductive electromechanical connection region arranged between the first body and the second body, and in electrical contact with the plug region and with conductive regions of the first body. To form the plug region, trenches are dug in a first wafer and are filled, at least partially, with insulating material. The plug region is fixed to a metal region provided on a second wafer, by performing a low-temperature heat treatment which causes a chemical reaction between the metal and the silicon. The first wafer is thinned until the trenches and electrical connections are formed on the free face of the first wafer.