摘要:
An electron beam exposure system includes: an electron beam generation unit for generating an electron beam; an electron beam exposure mask having opening portions for proximity effect correction, which opening portions are arranged so that sizes of the opening portions change at a predetermined rate in order of arrangement; a mask deflection unit for deflecting the electron beam on the electron beam exposure mask; a substrate deflection unit for deflecting the electron beam passed through the exposure mask and projecting the electron beam onto a substrate; and a control unit for controlling deflection amounts in the mask deflection unit and the substrate deflection unit. The direction or directions of the change may be any one of a row direction and a column direction or may be the row and column directions.
摘要:
An electron beam exposure apparatus for exposing a wafer by an electron beam, including: an electron beam generation section for generating the electron beam; an electron beam shaping member with a plurality of openings for shaping the electron beam; a deflecting section for deflecting the electron beam which has passed through the electron beam shaping member; and a deflection correction control section for controlling the deflecting section based on a position of the opening of the electron beam shaping member through which the electron beam passes. The deflecting section deflects the electron beam and corrects distortion of an image of the electron beam on the wafer.
摘要:
A peptide Met-Lys-Pro, which is obtained by chemical synthesis ot hydrolysis of casein, is used as the active ingredient of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or hypotensive drugs.
摘要:
An electron gun for emitting an electron beam traveling along a beam axis includes a cathode having a tip, the tip having substantially a circular conic shape and a tip surface substantially at the beam axis, the cathode being applied with a first voltage, an anode having a first aperture substantially on the beam axis and being applied with a second voltage higher than the first voltage, a control electrode having a second aperture substantially on the beam axis and being applied with a voltage lower that the first voltage to control a current of the cathode, the second aperture being larger than the tip surface, a guide electrode having a third aperture substantially on the beam axis, being arranged between the cathode and the anode, and being applied with a voltage higher than the first voltage and lower than the second voltage, the third aperture being smaller than the tip surface, and a lens electrode having a fourth aperture substantially on the beam axis, being arranged between the guide electrode and the anode, and being applied with a voltage lower than the first voltage to form a cross-over image of the electron beam, the fourth aperture being larger than the third aperture.
摘要:
A method of detecting deficiency of an aperture used in a charged-particle-beam exposure process employing at least two exposure columns is disclosed, where each of the two exposure columns passes a charged-particle beam through the aperture formed through a mask to shape a cross section of the charged-particle beam before exposing the charged-particle beam onto an object. The method includes the steps of mounting masks having the same aperture to the at least two exposure columns; scanning, in each of the at least two exposure columns, the charged-particle beam over an area containing a mark on a surface substantially at the same height as the object after passing the charged-particle beam through the same aperture; obtaining, in each of the at least two exposure columns, a signal waveform corresponding to the scan by detecting charged particles scattered by the mark; and comparing the signal waveform between the at least two exposure columns.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to ensure a correct exposure even when a single exposure apparatus is used to expose a predetermined pattern, and an exposure apparatus therefor. According to the present invention, a charged particle beam exposure method, wherein a charged particle beam having a predetermined shape is irradiated to a sample to have the surface of the sample be exposed, comprises the steps of: storing a record of a first quantity of reflected electrons or a first sample current, which is detected in accordance with the charged particle beam irradiatd to the sample when a first exposure pattern is formed in a first area of the sample; and comparing a second quantity of reflected electrons or a second sample current, which is detected in accordance with the charged particle beam irradiated to the sample when the first exposure pattern is formed in a second area of the sample, with the first quantity of the reflected electrons or the first sample current which is stored when the first area is exposed, and generating a matched or unmatched signal therefor.
摘要:
A moving picture reproduction apparatus is disclosed which can reproduce successive moving pictures representing an appropriate movement only by extracting, from within motion information inputted as fragmentary movements, a small number of particular motion parameters of such movement as, for example, a turning movement of the face of a person or a movement of the mouth. The moving picture reproduction apparatus comprises a motion parameter extraction circuit for extracting a motion parameter from motion information of an inputted picture, a video sequence storage circuit for storing a plurality of video sequences which are series of moving pictures individually corresponding to a plurality of motion parameters, and a moving picture production circuit for reading out, in accordance with the motion parameter extracted by the motion parameter extraction means, a corresponding video sequence from the video sequence storage means and producing a reproduced moving picture from the video sequence.
摘要:
An electron-beam exposure system includes an astigmatic compensation circuit that increases a voltage applied across a pair of electrodes forming an electrostatic sub-deflector and simultaneously decreases a voltage applied across another pair of electrodes forming the same electrostatic sub-deflector with a same magnitude as in the case of increasing the voltage, wherein the magnitude of the voltage change is changed in response to the deflection of the electron-beam caused by a main deflector.
摘要:
The present invention provides compounds having 12-lipoxygenase inhibitory effect and medicines inhibiting 12-lipoxygenase selectively, and relates to novel coumarin derivatives and medicines containing the compounds as effective ingredients. Furthermore, this invention relates to compounds capable of converting to compounds inhibiting 12-lipoxygenase activities selectively according to the cleavage of modified moieties in vivo and medicines inhibiting 12-lipoxygenase selectively, and relates to novel coumarin derivatives having acyl groups as modified moieties and medicines containing the compounds as effective ingredients. The compounds of the present invention can inhibit 12-lipoxygenase strongly and selectively, and being useful as medicines for preventing and treating various circulatory diseases such as arteriosclerosis and vasospasm and for preventing of the metastasis of some kinds of cancers, and show low toxicity and few side effects.
摘要:
A charged particle beam exposure apparatus employs a main deflector made of electromagnetic coils and a subdeflector made of electrostatic deflection electrodes. An exposure method used for this apparatus is capable of shortening a wait time of the main deflector. The main deflector deflects a charged particle beam in a direction X, while the subdeflector deflects the beam around the deflecting position of the main deflector to expose an object to the beam. An area to be exposed on the object is divided into thin subfields such that the width, in an X-axis direction of each subfield, is approximately 1/3 the length in a Y-axis direction of the same.