Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a circuit board, which includes a bump pad on which a solder bump may be placed, may include forming a solder pad on a surface of a first carrier; forming a metal film, which covers the solder pad and which extends to a bump pad forming region; forming a circuit layer and a circuit pattern, which are electrically connected with the metal film, on a surface of the first carrier; pressing the first carrier and an insulator such that a surface of the first carrier and the insulator faces each other; and removing the first carrier. Utilizing this method, the amount of solder for the contacting of a flip chip can be adjusted, and solder can be filled inside the board, so that after installing a chip, the overall thickness of the package can be reduced.
Abstract:
A bottom substrate of package on package and manufacturing method thereof is disclosed. A bottom substrate of a package on package electrically connected to a top substrate by means of a solder ball, including a core board, a solder ball pad formed on a surface of the core board in correspondence with a location of the solder ball, an insulation layer laminated on the core board, a through hole formed by removing a part of the insulation layer such that the solder ball pad is exposed, and a metallic layer filled in the through hole and connected electrically with the solder ball, allows the number of ICs mounted on a bottom substrate to be increased without increasing the size of a solder ball, and allows the size and pitch of the solder balls to be made smaller by controlling the thickness of the insulation layer laminated on the bottom substrate, whereby more signal transmission is possible between a top substrate and a bottom substrate.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a package substrate. A manufacturing method of a package substrate for mounting an electric component by connecting electrodes of the electric component to bonding pads, includes: manufacturing a buried pattern substrate having a circuit pattern and bonding pads buried in an insulating layer and having a seed layer laminated on the insulating layer, laminating a dry film onto the seed layer and removing the seed layer and the dry film of the upper side of the bonding pads, performing surface-treatment using the remaining seed layer as a plating lead; and removing the remaining seed layer and the dry film such that the circuit pattern is exposed.
Abstract:
An aspect of the present invention features a manufacturing method of a board on chip package. The method can comprise: (a) laminating a dry film on a carrier film, one side of which is laminated by a thin metal film; (b) patterning the dry film in accordance with a circuit wire through light exposure and developing process, and forming a solder ball pad and a circuit wire; (c) removing the dry film; (d) laminating an upper photo solder resist excluding a portion where the solder ball pad is formed; (e) etching the thin metal film formed on a portion where the upper photo solder resist is not laminated; (f) mounting a semiconductor chip on the solder ball pad by a flip chip bonding; (g) molding the semiconductor chip with a passivation material; (h) removing the carrier film and the thin metal film; and (i) laminating a lower photo solder resist under the solder ball pad. The board on chip package and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention can design a high density circuit since a circuit pattern is formed using a seed layer.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a two solenoid valve relay with a two-phase fuel injection valve for a diesel engine, which is installed on a valve itself to enable injection at pressure greater than opening pressure, at which the fuel enters into a fuel valve, thereby improving fuel injection performance, and which is configured to enable adjustment of an injection timing at the opening pressure within the valve, wherein injection timings through a solenoid valve is provided for low load and high load, respectively, such that a distinct difference exists between the injection timings to open the nozzle hole of the nozzle in a differential manner at pressure higher than the pressure, at which the fuel enters to the fuel valve and internal spring opening pressure, thereby injecting fuel at high pressure even at low load to facilitate vaporization, and wherein, in case of a high speed operation or high load, low pressure/high pressure needle valves are opened at the same time to quickly inject fuel of a high volume through a plurality of nozzle holes, thereby improving combustion performance of an engine, and wherein a space between the needle valve and the nozzle hole which are closed after the injection is minimized because the nozzle hole is opened differentially and sequentially according to pressure, thereby avoiding waste of fuel and reducing harmful gas (smoke, Nox).
Abstract:
An interference determination apparatus, including a signal receiver to receive a first signal of a primary network and a second signal of a secondary network; a correlator to compute a correlation value of a first cyclic prefix included in the first signal and a correlation value of a second cyclic prefix included in the second signal; and an interference determination unit to determine an interference level or whether the interference occurs between the primary network and the secondary network, using the correlation value of the first cyclic prefix and the correlation value of the second cyclic prefix.