摘要:
A method of fabricating shallow trench isolation. In the method, a refill step of oxide layer and a step of forming a sacrificial layer on the semiconductor substrate are applied after filling insulating layer into the shallow trenches. The purpose of the steps is to protect the oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate and the corner of the shallow trenches, used to isolate the STI.
摘要:
A method of forming a bottle-shaped trench in a semiconductor substrate. First, the semiconductor substrate is selectively etched to form a trench, wherein the trench has a top portion and a bottom portion. An oxide film is then formed on the top portion of the trench. Next, the semiconductor substrate is etched through the bottom portion of the trench with a diluted ammonia solution as the etchant to form a bottle-shaped trench followed by removal of the oxide film.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of rounding the corner of the shallow trench isolation region, comprising the steps of: etching silicon substrate using a patterned mask layer and a pad oxide layer as an etch mask to form a trench in the silicon substrate, then removing part of the pad oxide layer, forming silicon dioxide on the surface of the silicon substrate in the trench, then removing part of the pad oxide layer and the silicon dioxide on the surface of the silicon substrate in the trench, repeating the step of oxidizing the surface of the silicon substrate and removing part of the pad oxide layer and silicon dioxide to round the corner of the trench, then performing the subsequent steps to form the shallow trench isolation region.
摘要:
A vertical MOSFET electrostatic discharge device is disclosed, including a substrate comprising a plurality of trenches, a recessed gate disposed in each trench, a drain region disposed between each of the two neighboring recessed gates, an electrostatic discharge implant region disposed under each drain region, and a source region surrounding and disposed under the recessed gates and the electrostatic discharge implant regions.
摘要:
A method of forming a buried bit line is provided. A substrate is provided and a line-shaped trench region is defined in the substrate. A line-shaped trench is formed in the line-shaped trench region of the substrate. The line-shaped trench includes a sidewall surface and a bottom surface. Then, the bottom surface of the line-shaped trench is widened to form a curved bottom surface. Next, a doping area is formed in the substrate adjacent to the curved bottom surface. Lastly, a buried conductive layer is formed on the doping area such that the doping area and the buried conductive layer together constitute the buried bit line.
摘要:
A method of forming gate conductor structures. A substrate having thereon a gate electrode layer is provided. A multi-layer hard mask is formed overlying the gate electrode layer. The multi-layer hard mask comprises a first hard mask, a second hard mask, and a third hard mask. A photoresist pattern is formed on the multi-layer hard mask. A first etching process is performed to etch the third hard mask, using the photoresist pattern as a first etch resist, thereby forming a patterned third hard mask. A second etching process is performed to etch the second hard mask and the first hard mask, using the patterned third hard mask as a second etch resist, thereby forming a patterned first hard mask. A third etching process is performed to etch a layer of the gate electrode layer, using the patterned first hard mask as a third etch resist.
摘要:
A bonding pad structure includes a semiconductor substrate having thereon a plurality of inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layers comprising at least a topmost IMD layer; a bondable metal pad layer disposed on a surface of the topmost IMD layer within a pad forming region; a passivation layer covering a periphery of the bondable metal pad layer and the surface of the topmost IMD layer; and a plurality of via plugs disposed in the topmost IMD layer within an annular region of the pad forming region, wherein the via plugs are not formed in a central region of the pad forming region.
摘要:
A method for increasing adhesion between polysilazane and silicon nitride is disclosed, comprising, providing a substrate comprising a trench, forming a silicon nitride liner layer on a bottom surface and a sidewall of the trench, performing a treating process to the silicon nitride liner layer for producing a hydrophilic surface with OH groups that can increase adhesion between the silicon nitride liner layer and a subsequently formed polysilazane coating layer, and forming a polysilazane coating layer into the trench and on the silicon nitride liner layer.
摘要:
A wafer scrubber apparatus is disclosed, including a chamber, and holder connecting to a spindle disposed in the chamber, wherein the holder supports a wafer, and a gas purge pipe disposed at the top of a wall of the chamber, wherein the gas purge pipe comprises a plurality of gas injection holes facing downward to purge gas along the chamber wall making water flow along the chamber wall more smoothly and more quickly for preventing the water from scattering back to the wafer.
摘要:
A semiconductor process is provided. A substrate is provided, gates each including a silicon layer, a silicide layer and a cap layer are formed thereon, and doped regions are formed at two sides of each gate. An insulating layer is formed to cover a memory region and a periphery region. First contact holes are formed in the insulating layer in the memory region, and each first contact hole is disposed between the two adjacent gates and exposes the doped region. A contact plug is formed in each first contact hole to electrically connect the doped region. A patterned mask layer is formed on the substrate to cover the memory region and expose a portion of the periphery region. Using the patterned mask layer as a mask, second and third contact holes are formed in the insulating layer in the periphery region, to expose the silicide layer and the doped region.