Metal-gate electrode for CMOS transistor applications
    52.
    发明授权
    Metal-gate electrode for CMOS transistor applications 失效
    用于CMOS晶体管应用的金属栅电极

    公开(公告)号:US06998686B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-14

    申请号:US10230944

    申请日:2002-08-28

    Abstract: Described is a CMOS transistor structure with a multi-layered gate electrode structure and a method of fabrication. The gate electrode structure has a three-layered metallic gate electrode and a polysilicon layer. The first metallic layer acts as a barrier to prevent the second metallic layer from reacting with an underlying dielectric. The second metallic layer acts to set the work function of the gate electrode structure. The third metallic layer acts as a barrier to prevent the second metallic layer from reacting with the polysilicon layer.The method of fabricating the gate electrode structure includes forming the three metallic layers thick enough that each layer provides the barrier and work-function setting functions mentioned above, but also thin enough that a subsequent wet-etch can be performed without excessive undercutting of the metallic layers. During implant and anneal processes, the polysilicon layer acts as a protective mask over the metallic layers to protect an underlying silicon substrate from interacting with dopants used during the implant process.

    Abstract translation: 描述了具有多层栅电极结构的CMOS晶体管结构和制造方法。 栅电极结构具有三层金属栅电极和多晶硅层。 第一金属层用作阻挡层以防止第二金属层与下面的电介质反应。 第二金属层用于设定栅电极结构的功函数。 第三金属层用作阻挡第二金属层与多晶硅层反应的屏障。

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