摘要:
A variety of plant diseases and damage by certain pests in agricultural and horticultural plants can be efficiently controlled without substantial chemical injuries by applying a plant-protecting composition which comprises (a) 1 part by weight of a chitosan hydrolyzate having an average molecular weight of 10,000 to 50,000, obtained by acid hydrolysis or enzymatic hydrolysis of chitosan and (b) 0.25 to 4 parts by weight of acetic acid. Any possible chemical injury to plants caused by applying the composition can be further reduced when the composition is admixed with a deproteinized juice of alfalfa leaves.
摘要:
An avalanche photodiode including a substrate, a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type having a relatively large band gap, a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type having a relatively large band gap, and a third semiconductor region of the first conductivity type having a band gap smaller than the band gap of the first and second semiconductor regions, is disclosed in which, in order to suppress an increase in dark current and to cause the avalanche photodiode to operate on a low voltage, a fourth semiconductor region equal in conductivity type to and larger in impurity concentration than the first semiconductor region is formed in the first semiconductor region at a position below a central portion of a pn junction formed between the first semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region. The avalanche photodiode formed with this structure has low-noise and low operation voltage characteristics.
摘要:
A light emitting semiconductor diode comprises a first semiconductor region having a first conductivity type and a narrow forbidden band gap, a second semiconductor region, disposed on the first semiconductor region, having the first conductivity type and a low impurity concentration, a third semiconductor region, disposed on the second semiconductor region, having a second conductivity type which is opposite to the first conductivity type, and an ohmic contact disposed on the surface of the first semiconductor region, which is opposite to the second semiconductor region. The surface has a plurality of holes extending from the outer surface through the first semiconductor region toward a p-n junction between the second and third semiconductor regions, which holes are filled with a highly reflective metal having a high thermal conductivity.
摘要:
In an epitaxial growth method in liquid phase for III-V compound semiconductor crystals a solution for crystal growth is at first heated to a temperature which is higher than the temperature of crystal growth, and then cooled to that temperature, whereby a part of the solution crystallizes out as small crystals. This solution is separated by means of a filter means into two parts, one of which contains the small crystals and the other of which does not. A substrate crystal is brought into contact with the latter.
摘要:
β-Sialon comprising Eu2+ that is present in a solid solution form in β-sialon represented by Si6-zAlzOzN μm [wherein z is 0.3-1.5], which shows, when excited with light of 450 nm in wavelength, a peak wavelength of fluorescent spectrum of 545-560 nm, a half-value breadth of 55 nm or greater, and an external quantum efficiency of 45% or greater. The β-sialon can be produced by blending at least one kind of oxide selected from aluminum oxide and silicon oxide with silicon nitride and aluminum nitride in such a manner as to give z of 0.3-1.5, further adding thereto a europium compound and a β-sialon powder having an average particle diameter of 5 μm or greater and an average degree of circularity of 0.7 or greater, each in a definite amount, and baking the mixture.
摘要:
To provide a method for preparing a mayenite-containing oxide containing a mayenite type compound and having a hydride ion density of at least 1×1018/cm3 without need for expensive facilities, control of complicated reaction conditions or a long period of reaction time. A method for preparing a mayenite-containing oxide, which comprises a firing step of heating a starting material having a molar ratio of CaO:Al2O3 being from 9:10 to 14:5 based on the oxides at a temperature of from 900 to 1,300° C. to obtain a fired powder and a hydrogenation step of firing the fired powder at a temperature of at least 1,210° C. and lower than 1,350° C. in a hydrogen-containing gas having an oxygen partial pressure of at most 1,000 Pa to obtain a mayenite-containing oxide containing a mayenite type compound and having a hydride ion density of at least 1×1018/cm3, and a method for preparing an electroconductive mayenite-containing oxide, which comprises irradiating the obtained mayenite-containing oxide with an ultraviolet ray etc. to obtain a mayenite-containing oxide containing an electroconductive mayenite type compound.
摘要:
A particulate matter concentration measuring apparatus configured to measure a particulate matter concentration in exhaust gas includes an exhaust gas extraction line that is branched from an exhaust line and has a flow passage cross-sectional area smaller than that of the exhaust line, a particulate matter detection filter provided in the exhaust gas extraction line and configured to catch particulate matter, a heating unit configured to heat the caught particulate matter, and a differential pressure detection unit configured to detect a differential pressure generated between an inlet and an outlet of the particulate matter detection filter. The heating unit is configured to apply about 50% or more of a calorific value for heating the particulate matter to an area making up about 30% of the particulate matter detection filter on an upstream side of an exhaust gas flow.
摘要:
An electrode for a discharge lamp is provided with a mayenite compound in at least a part of the electrode that emits secondary electrons, and a surface of a surface layer of the mayenite compound is plasma treated.
摘要:
A light emitting element having a light emitting element portion formed of a group III nitride-based compound semiconductor and having a layer to emit light. The light emitting element portion is formed by lifting off a substrate by wet etching after the light emitting element portion is grown on the substrate. The light emitting element portion has a lift-off surface that is kept substantially intact as it is formed in growing the light emitting element portion on the substrate.
摘要:
In plasma display device, a transistor includes a source terminal connected to a power supply that sequentially applies voltage pulses having a scan voltage to a plurality of scan electrode in a address period, and a drain terminal connected to a plurality of scan electrodes. A first resistor is connected between the source and the gate terminals of the transistor, and a second resistor is connected between the drain and the gate terminals of the transistor. A Zener diode is connected to the first resistor between the source and the gate terminals of the transistor. Therefore, a voltage finally applied to the plurality of scan electrodes can be generated using the same power supply that supplies the scan voltage in the falling period of the reset period.