公开(公告)号：US20060086616A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-27

申请号：US11245490

申请日：2005-10-07

申请人： Keiichi Kurashina ,  Mizuki Nagai ,  Satoru Yamamoto ,  Hiroyuki Kanda ,  Koji Mishima ,  Shinya Morisawa ,  Junji Kunisawa ,  Kunihito Ide ,  Hidenao Suzuki ,  Emanuel Cooper ,  Philippe Vereecken ,  Brett Baker-O' Neal ,  Hariklia Deligianni

发明人： Keiichi Kurashina ,  Mizuki Nagai ,  Satoru Yamamoto ,  Hiroyuki Kanda ,  Koji Mishima ,  Shinya Morisawa ,  Junji Kunisawa ,  Kunihito Ide ,  Hidenao Suzuki ,  Emanuel Cooper ,  Philippe Vereecken ,  Brett Baker-O' Neal ,  Hariklia Deligianni

IPC分类号： C25D21/12 ,  C25B15/00

CPC分类号： C25D5/22 ,  C25D5/18 ,  C25D7/123 ,  C25D17/001 ,  C25D17/002 ,  C25D17/004 ,  C25D17/005 ,  C25D17/12 ,  C25D21/12 ,  H01L21/2885 ,  H01L21/7684 ,  H01L21/76849 ,  H01L21/76877

摘要： A plating apparatus can securely carry out a flattening plating of a substrate to form a plated film having a flat surface without using a costly mechanism, and without applying an extra plating to the substrate. The plating apparatus includes a substrate holder; a cathode section having a seal member for watertightly sealing a peripheral portion of the substrate, and a cathode electrode for supplying an electric current to the substrate; an anode disposed in a position facing the surface of the substrate; a porous member disposed between the anode and the surface of the substrate; a constant-voltage control section for controlling a voltage applied between the cathode electrode and the anode at a constant value; and a current monitor section for monitoring an electric current flowing between the cathode electrode and the anode, and feeding back a detection signal to the constant-voltage control section.

摘要翻译： 电镀装置可以可靠地进行基板的平坦化镀以形成具有平坦表面的镀膜而不使用昂贵的机构，并且不对基板施加额外的电镀。 电镀装置包括：基板支架; 具有用于水密密封基板的周边部分的密封部件的阴极部分和用于向基板供给电流的阴极电极; 设置在面向所述基板的表面的位置的阳极; 设置在所述阳极和所述基板的表面之间的多孔构件; 恒定电压控制部分，用于以恒定值控制在所述阴极和所述阳极之间施加的电压; 以及电流监视部分，用于监视在阴极和阳极之间流动的电流，并将检测信号反馈到恒压控制部分。

公开(公告)号：US06977569B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-20

申请号：US10915742

申请日：2004-08-11

申请人： Hariklia Deligianni ,  Christopher V. Jahnes ,  Jennifer L. Lund ,  Lawrence E. Larson

发明人： Hariklia Deligianni ,  Christopher V. Jahnes ,  Jennifer L. Lund ,  Lawrence E. Larson

IPC分类号： H01H59/00 ,  H01H51/22

CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 ,  H01H2001/0068 ,  H01H2001/0078

摘要： A switch comprising a substrate, an elongated movable part, a pair of electrical contacts disposed at one side of said part, an actuation electrode disposed at the one side of the part and separated from the pair of electrical contacts, wherein the part, the contacts and the electrode are disposed on the substrate, wherein the elongated movable part is arranged and dimensioned such that the part is movable in a generally lateral direction toward the contacts; the movable part includes a central elongated member fixed to a head having an electrical contact disposed at the one side. One end of the movable part is attached to the substrate by means of various anchoring arrangements.

公开(公告)号：US09085829B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-21

申请号：US13222266

申请日：2011-08-31

申请人： Hariklia Deligianni ,  Lian Guo ,  Raman Vaidyanathan

发明人： Hariklia Deligianni ,  Lian Guo ,  Raman Vaidyanathan

IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  C25D5/10 ,  C25D3/58 ,  C25D5/48 ,  C25D5/50 ,  H01L31/032

CPC分类号： C25D5/006 ,  C25D3/58 ,  C25D5/06 ,  C25D5/10 ,  C25D5/48 ,  C25D5/50 ,  C25D7/12 ,  H01L31/032 ,  H01L31/0326 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/1864 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： A structure and method of making a thin-film solar cell. A thin-film solar cell includes a substrate, absorber layer and a buffer layer. The absorber layer is deposited by a single-step bulk electrochemical process, or a multi-layer electrochemical process. The buffer layer is deposited by an electrochemical deposition process such as a multi-layer deposition or an atomic layer deposition. The absorber and buffer layers are non-toxic materials which can include sulfur incorporated during the deposition process or incorporated after deposition by an anneal step.

摘要翻译： 制造薄膜太阳能电池的结构和方法。 薄膜太阳能电池包括基板，吸收层和缓冲层。 吸收层通过单步本体电化学方法或多层电化学方法沉积。 通过诸如多层沉积或原子层沉积的电化学沉积工艺沉积缓冲层。 吸收器和缓冲层是无毒材料，其可以包括在沉积过程中引入的硫或通过退火步骤沉积后结合的硫。

公开(公告)号：US08941240B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-27

申请号：US13564414

申请日：2012-08-01

申请人： Hariklia Deligianni ,  Xiaoyan Shao

发明人： Hariklia Deligianni ,  Xiaoyan Shao

IPC分类号： H01L23/48 ,  H01L23/532 ,  C25D3/50 ,  C25D5/50 ,  H01L21/288 ,  H01L21/768

CPC分类号： H01L23/53242 ,  C25D3/50 ,  C25D5/50 ,  H01L21/2885 ,  H01L21/76877 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  Y10T428/12007 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A contact rhodium structure is fabricated by a process that comprises obtaining a substrate having a dielectric layer thereon, wherein the dielectric layer has cavities therein into which the contact rhodium is to be deposited; depositing a seed layer in the cavities and on the dielectric layer; and depositing the rhodium by electroplating from a bath comprising a rhodium salt; an acid and a stress reducer; and then optionally annealing the structure.

摘要翻译： 通过包括获得其上具有电介质层的衬底的方法制造接触铑结构，其中介电层具有其中将沉积接触铑的空腔; 将种子层沉积在空腔中和介电层上; 并通过电镀从含铑盐的浴中沉积铑; 酸和减压剂; 然后可选地退火该结构。

公开(公告)号：US08926820B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-06

申请号：US13612661

申请日：2012-09-12

申请人： Charles L. Arvin ,  Raschid J. Bezama ,  Glen N. Biggs ,  Hariklia Deligianni ,  Tracy A. Tong

发明人： Charles L. Arvin ,  Raschid J. Bezama ,  Glen N. Biggs ,  Hariklia Deligianni ,  Tracy A. Tong

IPC分类号： C25D21/00 ,  C25D17/02 ,  C25D17/12 ,  C25D7/12 ,  C25D5/04 ,  C25D17/00

CPC分类号： C25D17/001 ,  C25D5/04 ,  C25D7/123 ,  C25D17/004 ,  C25D17/02 ,  C25D17/12

摘要： An electroplating apparatus including a plating tank for containing a plating electrolyte. A counter electrode, e.g., anode, is present in a first portion of the plating tank. A cathode system is present in a second portion of the plating tank. The cathode system includes a working electrode and a thief electrode. The thief electrode is present between the working electrode and the counter electrode. The thief electrode includes an exterior face that is in contact with the plating electrolyte that is offset from the plating surface of the working electrode. In one embodiment, the thief electrode overlaps a portion of the working electrode about the perimeter of the working electrode. In one embodiment, a method is provided of using the aforementioned electroplating apparatus that provides increased uniformity in the plating thickness.

摘要翻译： 一种电镀设备，包括用于容纳电镀电解质的电镀槽。 对电极，例如阳极，存在于镀槽的第一部分中。 阴极系统存在于镀槽的第二部分中。 阴极系统包括工作电极和小偷电极。 小电极存在于工作电极和对电极之间。 防窃电极包括与电镀电解质接触的外表面，其与工作电极的电镀表面偏移。 在一个实施例中，窃电电极围绕工作电极的周边重叠一部分工作电极。 在一个实施例中，提供了使用提供镀层厚度增加的均匀性的上述电镀设备的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08829329B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-09

申请号：US12858535

申请日：2010-08-18

申请人： Hariklia Deligianni ,  Fei Liu

发明人： Hariklia Deligianni ,  Fei Liu

IPC分类号： H01M10/46 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M16/00 ,  H02J7/35 ,  G06F17/50

CPC分类号： H01M10/39 ,  G06F17/5045 ,  G06F17/5068 ,  G06F17/5081 ,  H01L31/022458 ,  H01L31/053 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01M10/465 ,  H01M14/005 ,  H01M16/00 ,  H01M16/006 ,  H02J7/35 ,  H02S40/38 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T307/50

摘要： An integrated photovoltaic cell and battery device, a method of manufacturing the same and a photovoltaic power system incorporating the integrated photovoltaic cell and battery device. The integrated photovoltaic cell and battery device includes a photovoltaic cell, a battery, and interconnects providing three-dimensional integration of the photovoltaic cell and the battery into an integrated device for capturing and storing solar energy. Also provided is a design structure readable by a machine to simulate, design, or manufacture the above integrated photovoltaic cell and battery device.

摘要翻译： 集成光伏电池和电池装置，其制造方法以及并入有集成光伏电池和电池装置的光伏发电系统。 集成光伏电池和电池装置包括光伏电池，电池和将光伏电池和电池三维集成在一起的用于捕获和存储太阳能的集成装置的互连。 还提供了用于模拟，设计或制造上述集成光伏电池和电池装置的机器可读的设计结构。

公开(公告)号：US08784618B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-22

申请号：US12806719

申请日：2010-08-19

申请人： Charles L. Arvin ,  Raschid J. Bezama ,  Glen N. Biggs ,  Hariklia Deligianni ,  Tracy A. Tong

发明人： Charles L. Arvin ,  Raschid J. Bezama ,  Glen N. Biggs ,  Hariklia Deligianni ,  Tracy A. Tong

IPC分类号： C25D17/00 ,  C25D7/12

CPC分类号： C25D17/001 ,  C25D5/04 ,  C25D7/123 ,  C25D17/004 ,  C25D17/02 ,  C25D17/12

摘要： An electroplating apparatus is provided that includes a plating tank for containing a plating electrolyte. A counter electrode, e.g., anode, is present in a first portion of the plating tank. A cathode system is present in a second portion of the plating tank. The cathode system includes a working electrode and a thief electrode. The thief electrode is present between the working electrode and the counter electrode. The thief electrode includes an exterior face that is in contact with the plating electrolyte that is offset from the plating surface of the working electrode. In one embodiment, the thief electrode overlaps a portion of the working electrode about the perimeter of the working electrode. In one embodiment, a method is provided of using the aforementioned electroplating apparatus that provides increased uniformity in the plating thickness.

摘要翻译： 提供一种电镀设备，其包括用于容纳电镀液的镀槽。 对电极，例如阳极，存在于镀槽的第一部分中。 阴极系统存在于镀槽的第二部分中。 阴极系统包括工作电极和小偷电极。 小电极存在于工作电极和对电极之间。 防窃电极包括与电镀电解质接触的外表面，其与工作电极的电镀表面偏移。 在一个实施例中，窃电电极围绕工作电极的周边重叠一部分工作电极。 在一个实施例中，提供了使用提供镀层厚度增加的均匀性的上述电镀设备的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20140030843A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-30

申请号：US13558383

申请日：2012-07-26

申请人： Shafaat Ahmed ,  Hariklia Deligianni ,  Lubomyr T. Romankiw

发明人： Shafaat Ahmed ,  Hariklia Deligianni ,  Lubomyr T. Romankiw

IPC分类号： H01L31/0264 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/022441 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/032 ,  H01L31/0322 ,  H01L31/0326 ,  H01L31/03923 ,  H01L31/0749 ,  Y02E10/541

摘要： A chalcogen-resistant material including at least one of a carbon nanotube layer and a high work function material layer is deposited on a transition metal layer on a substrate. A semiconductor chalcogenide/kesterite material layer is deposited over the chalcogen-resistant material. The carbon nanotubes, if present, can reduce contact resistance by providing direct electrically conductive paths from the transition metal layer through the chalcogen-resistant material and to the semiconductor chalcogenide material. The high work function material layer, if present, can reduce contact resistance by reducing chalcogenization of the transition metal in the transition metal layer. Reduction of the contact resistance can enhance efficiency of a solar cell including the chalcogenide semiconductor material.

摘要翻译： 包含碳纳米管层和高功函数材料层中的至少一种的耐硫属材料沉积在基板上的过渡金属层上。 半导体硫族化物/凯斯特石材料层沉积在抗硫属材料上。 碳纳米管（如果存在）可以通过提供从过渡金属层通过硫属元素抵抗材料和半导体硫族化物材料的直接导电路径来降低接触电阻。 如果存在高功函数材料层，则可以通过减少过渡金属层中的过渡金属的硫族化来降低接触电阻。 降低接触电阻可以提高包括硫族化物半导体材料的太阳能电池的效率。

公开(公告)号：US08637849B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-28

申请号：US12984653

申请日：2011-01-05

申请人： Hariklia Deligianni ,  Qiang Huang ,  Lubomyr T. Romankiw

发明人： Hariklia Deligianni ,  Qiang Huang ,  Lubomyr T. Romankiw

IPC分类号： H01L29/06

CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L21/02521 ,  H01L21/02628 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L29/0676 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/66742 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/78642

摘要： A Vertical Field Effect Transistor (VFET) formed on a substrate, with a conductive bottom electrode formed thereon. A bottom dielectric spacer layer and a gate dielectric layer surrounded by a gate electrode are formed thereabove. Thereabove is an upper spacer layer. A pore extends therethrough between the electrodes. A columnar Vertical Semiconductor Nanowire (VSN) fills the pore and between the top and bottom electrodes. An FET channel is formed in a central region of the VSN between doped source and drain regions at opposite ends of the VSN. The gate dielectric structure, that is formed on an exterior surface of the VSN above the bottom dielectric spacer layer, separates the VSN from the gate electrode.

摘要翻译： 形成在衬底上的垂直场效应晶体管（VFET），其上形成有导电底电极。 在其上方形成由栅电极包围的底部电介质隔离层和栅介质层。 以上是上隔离层。 孔在电极之间延伸穿过。 柱状垂直半导体纳米线（VSN）填充孔和顶部和底部电极之间。 在VSN的相对端处的掺杂源极和漏极区域之间的VSN的中心区域中形成FET沟道。 在底部电介质间隔层上方的VSN的外表面上形成的栅极电介质结构将VSN与栅电极分离。

公开(公告)号：US20130074915A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

申请号：US13245016

申请日：2011-09-26

申请人： Hariklia Deligianni ,  Lian Guo ,  Marinus Johannes Petrus Hopstaken ,  Maurice Mason ,  Lubomyr T. Romankiw

发明人： Hariklia Deligianni ,  Lian Guo ,  Marinus Johannes Petrus Hopstaken ,  Maurice Mason ,  Lubomyr T. Romankiw

IPC分类号： H01L31/0264 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/0224

CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/0322 ,  H01L31/03928 ,  H01L31/0749 ,  Y02E10/541

摘要： A method of fabricating a flexible photovoltaic film cell with an iron diffusion barrier layer. The method includes: providing a foil substrate including iron; forming an iron diffusion barrier layer on the foil substrate, where the iron diffusion barrier layer prevents the iron from diffusing; forming an electrode layer on the iron diffusion barrier layer; and forming at least one light absorber layer on the electrode layer. A flexible photovoltaic film cell is also provided, which cell includes: a foil substrate including iron; an iron diffusion barrier layer formed on the foil substrate to prevent the iron from diffusing; an electrode layer formed on the iron diffusion barrier layer; and at least one light absorber layer formed on the electrode layer.

摘要翻译： 一种制造具有铁扩散阻挡层的柔性光伏电池的方法。 该方法包括：提供包括铁的箔基板; 在所述箔基板上形成铁扩散阻挡层，其中所述铁扩散阻挡层防止所述铁扩散; 在铁扩散阻挡层上形成电极层; 以及在所述电极层上形成至少一个光吸收层。 还提供了一种柔性光伏电池，该电池包括：包含铁的箔基材; 形成在所述箔基板上以防止铁扩散的铁扩散阻挡层; 形成在铁扩散阻挡层上的电极层; 以及形成在电极层上的至少一个光吸收层。