摘要:
The present invention is aimed at providing a semiconductor memory device which performs a row-address pipe-line operation in accessing different row addresses so as to achieve high-speed access. The semiconductor memory device according to the present invention includes a plurality of sense-amplifiers which store data when the data is received via bit lines from memory cells corresponding to a selected word line, a column decoder which reads parallel data of a plurality of bits from selected sense amplifiers by simultaneously selecting a plurality of column gates in response to a column address, a data-conversion unit which converts the parallel data into serial data, and a precharge-signal-generation unit which generates an internal precharge signal a first delay-time period after generation of a row-access signal for selecting the selected word line so as to reset the bit lines and said plurality of sense-amplifiers.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a reference voltage generating circuit outputting a reference voltage from a step-up voltage, a step-up circuit stepping up the reference voltage within a range lower than an external power supply voltage and thus outputting the above step-up voltage, a step-down circuit stepping down the external power supply voltage and thus outputting a step-down voltage equal to the reference voltage, and an internal circuit receiving, as a power supply voltage thereof, the step-down voltage.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a one-shot pulse generating circuit that generates a one-shot pulse having a predetermined pulse width at a rise or fall timing of a first clock signal, a cycle time measuring circuit that measures a cycle time of the first clock signal from the one-shot pulse output from the one-shot pulse generating circuit, an internal clock generating circuit that generates a second clock signal based on the cycle time measured by the cycle time measuring circuit and the one-shot pulse output from the one-shot pulse generating circuit. The second clock signal has a cycle time identical to the first clock signal and has rise or fall timing which is advanced by a specific time than that of the first clock signal, and the specific time is obtained by subtracting the cycle time of the first clock signal from a predetermined time, and a data output circuit that outputs data after a predetermined delay time from the rise or fall timing of the second clock signal.
摘要:
An electronic system includes a plurality of electronic circuits each having a signal input and output function, a bus to which the plurality of electronic circuits are connected, first termination resistors connected to ends of the bus, and a termination voltage circuit having a first part generating a first voltage and a second part generating a second voltage. The sum of the first voltage and the second voltage is supplied, as a power supply voltage, to output circuits of the plurality of electronic circuits connected to the bus. The second voltage is supplied to the first termination resistors as a termination voltage.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a flip-flop circuit, a switch provided between the flip-flop circuit and a pair of data lines, a write circuit writing data into the flip-flop circuit via the switch, and a circuit applying a predetermined voltage to the pair of data lines when the write circuit performs a write operation so that a voltage amplitude on the pair of data lines is limited so as to be less than a voltage amplitude of the flip-flop circuit in the write operation.
摘要:
An optical exposure method in photolithography applied for precise processing when semiconductor devices are produced. A pattern on a photomask is projected and exposed on a register on a base plate with an exposure device including a deformation illumination system, a photomask and a projection lens. The deformation illumination system is composed of a light source, a diaphragm and a condenser lens, and the diaphragm is provided with a linear through-hole. The optical exposure method uses a ray of linear light for illumination or two rays of linear light for illumination that are parallel with the pattern. The two rays of linear light are symmetrical with respect to an optical axis. These rays are parallel with the pattern in a position separate from the optical axis of the exposure device when the photomask pattern is a line and space pattern.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprises the steps of defining a plurality of regions on a substrate, exposing a first pattern that extends over a plurality of such regions such that the first pattern is exposed on the plurality of regions simultaneously, and exposing a plurality of second patterns that are identical in size and shape and isolated from each other, consecutively for each of the plurality of regions.
摘要:
Sterilized and packaged mineral water comprises sterilized mineral water having a hardness of not less than 50 mg/l and a content of dissolved carbonic acid gas ranging from 9 to 30 mg/l (as calcium carbonate) and a number of bacteria of not more than 10.sup.-3 /ml which is obtained by sterilizing pumped-up mineral water having a hardness of not less than 50 mg/l and a content of dissolved carbonic acid gas ranging from 10 to 31 mg/l by filtering through a filter having a pore size of not more than 0.22 .mu.m. The packaged and sterilized mineral water can be effectively prepared by a method which comprises packaging pumped-up mineral water in a container without subjecting it to any heat-sterilization treatment wherein the mineral water is sterilized by passing through a filter having a pore size of not more than 0.22 .mu.m, packaged in a sterilized container under an aseptic condition of not more than Class 100 and then the container is airtight-sealed. Thus, packaged and sterilized mineral water having excellent keeping quality can be obtained without subjecting pumped-up mineral water to any sterilization by heating and without using any antibacterial agent and it has a high hardness and a high carbon dioxide content as well as good taste peculiar to the original mineral water.
摘要:
A dynamic random access memory device includes a storage capacitor having a plurality of stacked conductive films which form a storage electrode. A gap is formed between elevationally adjacent conductive films so as to surround the storage electrode. A gap is also formed between an insulating film which covers a gate electrode for insulation and a lowermost film of the storage electrode. Connection between the adjacent films may be established so that an uppermost film elevationally extends so as to make contact with a drain region. Also, connection can be established so that an upper film is mounted directly on a lower film. An end portion of the film may be thicker than the other portion thereof. The stacked film structure may be produced by alternatively forming a film made of a material different from the insulating film covering the gate electrode, and a conductive film.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device having a semiconductor substrate includes; a field oxide layer selectively formed on the semiconductor substrate, and a capacitor including an insulating layer formed on the surface of a trench formed in such a manner that at least an edge portion of the field oxide layer is removed. A conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer, a dielectric layer is formed on the conductive layer and an electrode is formed on the dielectric layer.