摘要:
The present invention provides a rolling apparatus comprising a movable member which can undergo rotary or linear motion, a support member which carries the movable member, rolling elements which are interposed between the movable member and the support member and which roll with the movement of the movable member, and a lubricant composition which is disposed between the movable member on which the rolling elements roll and the support member, wherein the lubricant composition is a mixture of (1) a thickening agent which is at least one selected from the group consisting of a solid fluoropolymer, a lamellar mineral powder, an ultrafinely particulate organic material, an organic solid lubricant and an ultrafinely particulate inorganic material, and (2) a base oil comprising a liquid fluorinated polymer oil.
摘要:
Silicone organic blends for use as lubricating oils, hydraulic fluids, dielectric fluids, coolants, and in compressor or vacuum pump applications, have improved viscosity stability when the polydispersity of the silicone fluids used in these blends, i.e., their molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn), exceeds 1.5. The viscosity rise of the silicone organic blend is less than one centistoke (mm2/s) when aged 14 days in an oven at 100° C., compared to viscosity rises of about 1.3 to over 3.5 centistokes (mm2/s) for commercial silicone organic blends using silicone fluids with polydispersity less than 1.5.
摘要:
Foamable, silicone oil compositions and methods of lubricating surfaces with such compositions. Compositions in accordance with the invention may be sprayed onto surfaces from aerosol canisters or other spray containers to form stable foams which do not run or drip, preferably for periods in excess of sixteen hours. A composition in accordance with the invention comprises an aqueous emulsion of a silicone oil. Oil-in-water emulsions of polysiloxanes, such as polydimethylsiloxane, having melting points no greater than about 32.degree. F. (0.degree. C.) are preferred. The composition further comprises a liquefiable gaseous propellant, preferably including a volatile liquid hydrocarbon or a mixture of volatile liquid hydrocarbons. The composition further comprises a solid, non-ionic lipophilic surfactant, preferably having an HLB value of about 3 to about 8, more preferably about 3.5 to about 6. Useful surfactants include fatty acid esters, fatty alcohol ethers and fatty acid amides. The high temperature stability of the composition may be improved by adding a high temperature foam stabilizer having a melting point greater than about 110.degree. F. (43.degree. C.). Preferred foam stabilizers include polar, linear saturated long chain fatty alcohols having twenty or more carbon atoms in the molecule.
摘要:
Low bleed silicone grease compositions are prepared by blending high viscosity silicone oils with filler materials and/or silicone elastomers. Greases comprise three main types: I) grease comprising high viscosity silicone oil and filler material, II) grease comprising high viscosity silicone oil and silicone elastomer, and III) grease comprising high molecular weight silicone oil and filler material and silicone elastomer.
摘要:
A lubricating oil comprising an add mixture of the following components: (A) a complex alcohol ester basestock which comprises the reaction product of an add mixture of the following: (1) a polyhydroxyl compound represented by the general formula:R(OH).sub.nwherein R is any aliphatic or cyclo-aliphatic hydrocarbyl group and n is at least 2, provided that the hydrocarbyl group contains from about 2 to 20 carbon atoms; (2) a polybasic acid or an anhydride of a polybasic acid, provided that the ratio of equivalents of the polybasic acid to equivalents of alcohol from the polyhydroxyl compound is in the range between about 1.6:1 to 2:1; and (3) a monohydric alcohol, provided that the ratio of equivalents of the monohydric alcohol to equivalents of the polybasic acid is in the range between about 0.84:1 to 1.2:1; wherein the complex alcohol ester exhibits a viscosity in the range between about 100-700 cSt at 40.degree. C. and having a polybasic acid ester concentration of less than or equal to 70 wt. %, based on the complex alcohol ester; and (B) at least one additional basestock.
摘要:
The invention concerns a lubricant based on silicone oils or silicone greases and is characterized in that it comprises between 95 and 99 wt % silicone oil or silicone grease and between 1 and 5 wt % organic compounds from the group comprising trichloromethyl compounds having at least one oxygen atom in the sp.sup.3 configuration.
摘要:
A biodegradable two-cycle lubricant which is prepared from an add mixture of: (1) a biodegradable lubricating oil comprising an add mixture of the following components: a complex alcohol ester basestock which comprises the reaction product of an add mixture of the following: a polyhydroxyl compound represented by the general formula:R(OH).sub.nwherein R is any aliphatic or cyclo-aliphatic hydrocarbyl group and n is at least 2, provided that the hydrocarbyl group contains from about 2 to 20 carbon atoms; a polybasic acid or an anhydride of a polybasic acid, provided that the ratio of equivalents of the polybasic acid to equivalents of alcohol from the polyhydroxyl compound is in the range between about 1.6:1 to 2:1; and a monohydric alcohol, provided that the ratio of equivalents of the monohydric alcohol to equivalents of the polybasic acid is in the range between about 0.84:1 to 1.2:1; wherein the complex alcohol ester exhibits a viscosity in the range between about 100-700 cSt at 40.degree. C. and has a polybasic acid ester concentration of less than or equal to 70 wt. %, based on the complex alcohol ester; and at least one additional basestock, wherein the biodegradable lubricating oil exhibits biodegradability of greater than 60% as measured by the Sturm test; and (2) an additive package.
摘要:
A heat resistant grease composition containing a fluorosilicone base oil, a fluororesin thickener and an additive, that has a reduced gelling, reduced base oil evaporation, and stable heat resistance.
摘要:
A lubricative composition which can retain lubricating oil or grease without degrading it, which is heat-resistant and mechanically strong, and can be used continuously for a much longer time than conventional ones without the possibility of shortage of lubricant supply. It includes a first component, which is a modified silicone oil having reactive organic groups, a second component, which is a curing agent having organic groups that react with the reactive organic groups, and a third component, which is a lubricating oil or grease. The third component is retained in a three-dimensionally reticulated structure of silicone formed by polymerizing the first and second components in the third component. The third component has no compatibility with either the first or second components. The lubricating oil or grease retained in the lubricative composition can ooze out through the pores that communicate with each other onto the surface of the lubricative composition, so that the composition will exhibit lubricating properties stably for a long period of time. By adding a high-viscosity synthetic hydrocarbon oil to the base oil of the lubricating oil or grease, it is possible to positively prevent separation of oil during hardening.
摘要:
A hydraulic working oil composition for buffers which comprises a lubricating oil as a base oil, (A) a phosphoric acid ester such as dioleyl acid phosphate and/or a phosphorous acid ester such as dioleyl hydrogen phophite, and (B) an adduct of an aliphatic amine such as oleyl amine with an alkylene oxide such as ethylene oxide, the compounds (A) and (B) being the essential components added to said base oil; and, in one embodiment, a process for lubricating buffers which comprises adding said compounds (A) and (B) to said base oil to prepare a hydraulic working oil composition and using the thus prepared oil composition in buffers.