摘要:
A target TH opening degree change amount calculating unit 26 calculates a change amount of a target throttle opening degree ΔTHCMD. In accordance with whether or not the change amount of the target throttle opening degree ΔTHCMD is not less than a predetermined control start threshold, a collision prevention process determining unit 27 determines whether a throttle grip 21 has been operated to rapidly close. When the rapid closing operation of the throttle grip 21 is detected, a change-amount basic value calculating unit 28 calculates a change-amount basic value of the target throttle opening degree. A correction term calculating unit 29 inputs to a multiplying unit 30 a correction term for correcting the change-amount basic value. The multiplying unit 30 multiplies the change-amount basic value by the correction term, and outputs a change amount of the target throttle opening degree thus calculated. The correction term can be set, for example, to have a value not more than 1.0 in accordance with the target TH opening degree.
摘要:
Mixed cycle compression ignition engines and methods of operating a camless compression ignition engine by establishing a number of operating cycles for operating the engine, each for a particular engine load range and storing a respective algorithm and engine operating parameters for each operating cycle in a lookup table, receiving engine operating information, including piston position when compression ignition occurs, receiving a power setting for the engine, selecting from the lookup table, an algorithm and operating parameters for an operating cycle for the engine applicable to that power setting, operating the engine using the selected algorithm and operating parameters, and adjusting the engine operating parameters based on received engine operating information. Various operating cycles are disclosed.
摘要:
An intake air quantity correcting device calculates an intake air quantity as a sensing target of an airflow meter (an intake air quantity sensor) based on an injection quantity sensing value sensed with a fuel pressure sensor (an injection quantity sensor) and an oxygen concentration sensing value sensed with an A/F sensor (an oxygen concentration sensor). The intake air quantity correcting device regards a difference between the intake air quantity calculation value calculated in this way and an intake air quantity sensing value sensed with the airflow meter as a sensing error of the airflow meter and corrects the intake air quantity sensing value of the airflow meter based on the sensing error.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for regenerating a particulate filter in the exhaust system of a diesel engine, an increase in the temperature of the exhaust gases being brought about by post-injection of fuel. The intake pressure (MAP) and/or the air mass flow rate (MAF) are reduced as a function of the ambient temperature of the engine and preferably also when the engine load is low by throttling the engine. In this way, the proportions of burned or unburned post-injected fuel can be stabilized.
摘要:
A dish-shaped combustion chamber (14) is formed in a diesel engine piston (13), and a fuel injector (16) is installed on the center axis of this combustion chamber (14). A device (3,41) is provided for varying the intake air amount aspirated into the engine. It is determined whether the engine is an idle running state or a normal running state. The device (3,41) is controlled so that the intake air amount in the idle running state is less than the intake air amount in the normal running state, and the injector (16) is controlled so that part of the fuel is injected before a main injection when the engine is in the idle running state.
摘要:
A control apparatus for an in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine includes an electronic control unit and an induction control system for changing the effective length of an intake passage of an induction system of the engine. The electronic control unit selects one of fuel injection modes including a compression-stroke injection mode and an intake-stroke injection mode in accordance with the engine operating state. When the engine is operated in a low engine-speed zone of a compression-stroke injection region, the electronic control unit controls the induction control system so as to make the effective length of the intake passage shorter than that for other engine operating region, to thereby attain a stable combustion, improved fuel efficiency and improved engine output in any fuel injection mode.
摘要:
An intake system for an internal combustion engine, the system having an air tank of a predetermined volume. The tank is connected to a intake pipe of the engine via a first connecting pipe. The tank is connected to an air cleaner via a second connecting pipe. A control valve is arranged at a position where the first connecting pipe is connected to the intake pipe so as to change the effective intake pipe length. The control valve is operated in response to the operating conditions of the engine to select the effective intake pipe length capable of attaining increased volumetric efficiency.
摘要:
A control system is provided for a supercharged diesel engine to control engine air flow in response to an operator-selected fuel flow and in accordance with a predetermined air-fuel ratio schedule chosen for minimizing undesirable exhaust emissions throughout a broad range of engine operating conditions. The control system includes a force-biased relief valve movable between closed and open positions in response to the pressure of air supplied to the engine, wherein the force-bias acting upon the relief valve is altered in response to the operator-selected fuel flow to the engine.
摘要:
A mixture compressing internal-combustion engine having a combustion chamber, an intake conduit for introducing a combustible mixture into the combustion chamber, a throttle valve for controlling the flow of the mixture in the intake conduit and apparatus for reducing knocking in the engine. The knock reducing apparatus includes a knocking sensor coupled to the combustion chamber, control means coupled to the sensor and an adjustable full-load stop positioned within the intake conduit adjacent the throttle valve. The stop is controlled by the control means to vary the full-load opening angle of the throttle by an amount corresponding to the output signal from the control means, a reduction in the full-load opening angle reducing knocking of the engine.
摘要:
A fuel-saving and emission reduction system for internal combustion engines includes electronic carburetor controlling circuitry and a carburetor by-pass system which stops fuel flow to the engine when power from combustion is not required. A normally open by-pass control butterfly valve in the fuel/air passage between the throttle valve and the engine intake manifold is operated by a motor, such as a solenoid or the like, under control of the controlling circuitry and is closed only upon release of the engine throttle and during the period that the vehicle has sufficient speed to assure restart upon reapplication of the fuel/air flow. A carburetor by-pass valve is held in a normally closed position by the combined effects of spring bias and the normal vacuum in the fuel/air passage. When the normally open by-pass control butterfly is closed, the fuel/air vacuum is reduced to permit the spring biased normally closed self-regulating carburetor by-pass valve to admit filtered air at a predetermined reduced vacuum to the engine manifold for continued operation of vacuum accessories and also for reducing the amount of oil drawn past combustion chamber seals and valve guides. Associated with the carburetor by-pass valve is a carburetor vent valve which is simultaneously opened to admit filtered air to the fuel/air passage between the throttle valve and the by-pass control butterfly to thereby eliminate all vacuum that will draw fuel from the carburetor. As a further feature, the electronic controlling circuitry operates to close the by-pass control butterfly for about one-half second upon the opening of the ignition switch to thereby eliminate self-ignition or dieseling and reduced hydrocarbon emissions.