摘要:
A method of stripping, prepping and coating a surface includes first stripping the exiting coating from a surface, using continuous or pulsed fluid jet, followed by prepping the surface by the same fluid jet. The method also provides entraining particles into a fluid stream, if desired to generate a particle-entrained fluid stream that is directed at the surface to be stripped and prepped. The particles act as abrasive particles for prepping the surface to a prescribed surface roughness required for subsequent application of a coating to the surface. The method then entails coating the surface by electrically charging particles having the same chemical composition as the particles used to prep the surface. Finally, a charged-particle-entrained fluid stream is directed at high speed at the charged surface to coat the surface. The particles form both mechanical and electronic bonds with the surface.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for coating an organic film are disclosed. The apparatus comprises an evaporation device, an electron emission device and a spray device; wherein the evaporation device comprises an evaporation container, the evaporation container is a linear evaporation container, in which a uniform organic gas is generated; the electron emission device is horizontally arranged over the evaporation container such that the organic gas evaporated in the evaporation container is uniformly charged and becomes charged organic gas; the spray device is provided with an electric field, under which the charged organic gas is moved toward a substrate so as to deposit the organic film on the substrate.
摘要:
The disclosed spray deposition systems and methods use spray charging and discharging techniques to assist with digital deposition of spray droplets on a substrate. For example, the disclosed systems and methods have a charging system that generates spray droplets from a spray generator and charges the droplets. Focusing electrodes help to collimate the droplets into a tight droplet stream and, optionally, steering electrodes help direct the tight droplet stream. A charge removal system neutralizes or removes the charge from the droplets, either during the deposition of the droplets on a substrate or after the droplets have been deposited on a substrate.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for coating an organic film are disclosed. The apparatus comprises an evaporation device, an electron emission device and a spray device; wherein the evaporation device comprises an evaporation container, the evaporation container is a linear evaporation container, in which a uniform organic gas is generated; the electron emission device is horizontally arranged over the evaporation container such that the organic gas evaporated in the evaporation container is uniformly charged and becomes charged organic gas; the spray device is provided with an electric field, under which the charged organic gas is moved toward a substrate so as to deposit the organic film on the substrate.
摘要:
Purge method and apparatus for a manual spray gun or coating material application device, in which purge air is introduced into the device through a handgrip portion that is manually held during a coating operation. Purge air first enters the coating material flow path after the purge air enters the handgrip portion.
摘要:
A system to apply mainly phytosanitary products that use the principle of electrostatic attraction. A high static charge is imprinted on the microdrops in the nozzle with high flows of water using a simple industrial design and very low probabilities of failure. The system is very stable and reliable. An active water provider capillary tube is optionally used in the nozzles (as opposed to a fixed one), which results in a more efficient use of the air to micronize drops. The nozzles can be fixed or dirigible nozzles. A chemical product doser system is optionally used with injection in the nozzle itself.
摘要:
An electrostatic atomizer (100) includes a spray electrode (1), a reference electrode (2), a control circuit (24) for controlling a value of a current at the reference electrode (2), and a high-voltage generator (22) for applying a voltage between the spray electrode (1) and the reference electrode (2). The control circuit (24) controls the value of the current at the reference electrode (2) so that the value of this current can be higher than a spray current corresponding to a prescribed spray amount of a substance.
摘要:
A spray device includes a nozzle that forms a channel for supplying liquid to at least one opening for spraying the liquid outside the device, and, close to the opening, a first and a second electrode arranged in such a way as to inject electric charges into the liquid. The edge of the opening includes, on one side of the channel, at least one projecting end of the first electrode that projects into the channel and is to be brought into contact with the liquid, and on the other side of the channel, an electrically insulating nozzle body in which the second electrode is embedded adjacently to the first electrode, in such a way that the intensity of the electrostatic field in the or each projecting end is maximized.
摘要:
The invention relates to an electrostatic projector (P1) comprising: an insulation body (1); a rotatably movable projection member (2); rotational driving means (7); high-voltage power supply means (26); conducting elements (2.1, 6, 22, 23); a detection device (40) for evaluating the rotation speed of the projection member (2), the detection device (40) including at least one target (41, 42) on a rotary component and a sensor (43) adapted for detecting the or each target. The projector (P1) further includes at least one insulating wall (50) that defines a housing (51) surrounding the sensor (43) for insulating the entire sensor (43) from the conducting elements (2.1, 6, 22, 23). The sensor (43) is separated from the space (V) scanned by the rotating target (41, 42) by an essentially axial detection distance (H).
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a multiplexed system for electrospraying cooling fluid to produce electrically charged droplets essentially uniform in size for cooling applications. The system comprise a preferably microfabricated fluid distributor consisting of multiple nozzles/atomizers from which the droplets are dispersed, an extractor electrode consisting in an electrically conductive plate with multiple holes coaxial with the nozzles and a third electrode consisting of either the surface to be cooled or another conductive material in contact with said surface. The system provides highly efficient cooling by avoiding the droplet rebound, when the charged droplets are pinned on the surface to be cooled by the electric image force. Testing of a prototype system demonstrated a heat flux removal of 96 W/cm2 with a remarkable cooling efficiency reaching 97%. Applications of the invention pertain to the effective removal of high heat flux from microelectronic chips or similar devices with cooling requirements.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于电喷雾冷却流体的多路复用系统,以产生基本上尺寸均匀的用于冷却应用的带电液滴。 该系统包括由多个喷嘴/雾化器组成的优选微加工流体分配器,液滴从该喷嘴/雾化器分散,提取器电极,其由具有与喷嘴同轴的多个孔的导电板组成,第三电极由要冷却的表面或 与所述表面接触的另一导电材料。 该系统通过避免液滴回弹而提供高效的冷却,当带电的液滴被固定在要通过电子影像力冷却的表面上时。 原型系统的测试显示了96 W / cm2的热通量去除,显着的冷却效率达到97%。 本发明的应用涉及从具有冷却要求的微电子芯片或类似装置有效去除高热通量。