Abstract:
The present invention discloses a cooling system for temperature control, e.g., removing heat from electronic circuits. The cooling system includes a fan and an airflow guiding system where the guiding system includes an inlet air duct for guiding the airflow to the fan. The inlet air duct includes turbulence reduction grid for separating the air duct into a plurality of isolated flow path whereby the air turbulence is reduced. In a preferred embodiment, the airflow guiding system further includes an outlet duct for incorporating the fan therein wherein the outlet portion and the fan are directed to a direction different from the inlet air duct for guiding the airflow to the fan. In another preferred embodiment, the outlet duct and the fan are directed to a direction perpendicular to the inlet air duct for guiding the airflow to the fan. And, the inlet air duct and the outlet duct are connected via a corner duct-connector having a blunted corner angle for smoothing and reducing airflow turbulence flowing there through. In another preferred embodiment, the fan having a rotational shaft hung to the corner duct-connector whereby the fan is structurally supported only on the rotational shaft for reducing air turbulence. In another preferred embodiment, the fan includes a plurality of blades wherein the blades are configured to have a bending blade surface constituting same direction screw shape for reducing airflow turbulence. In another preferred embodiment, the blades are formed with a notch at a front end of the blades to reduce a reverse flow due to air resistance for further reducing airflow turbulence. In another preferred embodiment, the inlet air duct further includes other openings for increasing a flow rate of the airflow to improve the cooling efficiency.
Abstract:
A method of forming an integrated circuit structure includes forming a copper-containing seed layer on a wafer, and performing a descum step on an exposed surface of the copper-containing seed layer. The descum step is performed using a process gas including fluorine and oxygen. A reduction/purge step is then performed on the exposed surface of the copper-containing seed layer using a nitrogen-containing gas. A copper-containing layer is plated on the copper-containing seed layer.
Abstract:
A heat-dissipation structure for a motor. The heat-dissipation structure comprises a shaft, a seat and a rotator. The rotator coupled to the seat by the shaft comprises a housing and a cover. The housing comprises an inner side connected to the shaft and a bottom comprising at least one through hole. The cover is connected to an exterior of the bottom of the housing and a distance is formed between the cover and the housing, so that the cover prevents objects from entering the through hole.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for providing solder pillar bumps. Pillar bump connections are formed on input/output terminals for integrated circuits by forming a pillar of conductive material using plating of a conductive material over terminals of an integrated circuit. A base portion of the pillar bump has a greater width than an upper portion. A cross-section of the base portion of the pillar bump may make a trapezoidal, rectangular or sloping shape. Solder material may be formed on the top surface of the pillar. The resulting solder pillar bumps form fine pitch package solder connections that are more reliable than those of the prior art.
Abstract:
A method of forming an integrated circuit structure includes forming a copper-containing seed layer on a wafer, and performing a descum step on an exposed surface of the copper-containing seed layer. The descum step is performed using a process gas including fluorine and oxygen. A reduction/purge step is then performed on the exposed surface of the copper-containing seed layer using a nitrogen-containing gas. A copper-containing layer is plated on the copper-containing seed layer.
Abstract:
A cooling fan with high heat-dissipating performance includes a plurality of blades; and a frame for receiving the blades therein, wherein the frame has a reduced height for exposing the blades to outside of the frame so as to allow air to enter into the frame via a top portion and a peripheral portion of the blades to improve air introduction and heat dissipating efficiency of the cooling fan. A cover may be mounted to a top surface of the frame, and formed with a plurality of openings for allowing air to enter into the frame through the openings; such an arrangement cam effectively enhance air intake and working efficiency of the cooling fan.
Abstract:
A fan is disclosed for use in a system, and the system has at least one connection structure. The fan is mainly composed of an impeller and a base, and the impeller is connected to the base. The impeller at least has a hub, a plurality of blades and a driver. The base has at least one engaging member, and the engaging member is corresponding to the connection structure. Further, the fan is fixed on the system by connecting the engaging member and the connection structure together.
Abstract:
A heat sink for coolers is provided. The heat sink contains a heat conductive element, a heat dissipating shell covering over the heat conductive element, and a plurality of heat dissipating fins installed on the heat dissipating shell. The heat conductive element includes a heat conductive plate and a heat conductive block installed at the center thereof. The area of the bottom surface of the heat conductive block is greater than that of the topmost surface thereof. When the lower surface of the heat conductive plate is in contact with a device that needs heat dissipation, the heat conductive block increases the heat conducting volume at the center of the heat conductive plate, so that the heat produced by the device can be released at an optimal rate.
Abstract:
A heat-dissipating device and a housing thereof. The housing includes a passage for guiding an air stream flowing from an opening to another opening, wherein an inner wall of the passage at at least one of the opening sides extends radially outwards with a rotational axis of the heat-dissipating device or the passage so as to enlarge intake or discharge area for the air streams. Accordingly, the intake airflow rate may be greatly increased and the heat-dissipating efficiency of the heat-dissipating device may be greatly enhanced without changing assembling conditions with other elements.
Abstract:
A cooling fan with high heat-dissipating performance includes a plurality of blades; and a frame for receiving the blades therein, wherein the frame has a reduced height for exposing the blades to outside of the frame so as to allow air to enter into the frame via a top portion and a peripheral portion of the blades to improve air introduction and heat dissipating efficiency of the cooling fan. A cover may be mounted to a top surface of the frame, and formed with a plurality of openings for allowing air to enter into the frame through the openings; such an arrangement cam effectively enhance air intake and working efficiency of the cooling fan.