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85 条记录 (耗时 0.034 秒)

    Electrode for a glass melting
    63.
    发明授权
    Electrode for a glass melting 失效
    电极玻璃熔化

    公开(公告)号：US4965812A

    公开(公告)日：1990-10-23

    申请号：US433325

    申请日：1989-11-08

    申请人： Helmut Sorg ,  Helmut Pieper ,  Rudolf Kessel

    发明人： Helmut Sorg ,  Helmut Pieper ,  Rudolf Kessel

    IPC分类号： C03B5/027 ,  H05B3/03 ,  H05B7/12

    CPC分类号： H05B3/03

    摘要： Electrode for a glass melting furnace which avoids the disadvantages of known electrodes which are either expensive and difficult to manufacture, or have operational disadvantages, especially in regard to the delivery of electric power into the molten glass and/or in regard to trouble-free useful life. The new electrode is less costly to make and has better operational properties. The electrode shaft 2 is a coaxial tube 20 with an inner tube 21 of a metal constituting a good electrical conductor, preferably copper, and with the outer tube 22 of a mechanically strong, heat-resistant metal, preferably steel. Moreover, the electrode body 3 can be made thicker in areas of intense corrosion. The new electrode is suitable for all glass melting furnaces which are partially or entirely heated with electricity.

    摘要翻译： 用于玻璃熔化炉的电极，其避免了昂贵且难以制造的已知电极的缺点，或具有操作上的缺点，特别是在将电力输送到熔融玻璃中和/或无故障有用的方面 生活。 新电极的制造成本较低，具有更好的操作性能。 电极轴2是同轴管20，内管21由金属构成良好的电导体，优选为铜，外管22为机械强度高的耐热金属，优选为钢。 此外，电极体3可以在强腐蚀的区域中变得更厚。 新电极适用于部分或全部用电加热的所有玻璃熔化炉。

    Discontinuous glass melting furnace
    64.
    发明授权
    Discontinuous glass melting furnace 失效
    不连续玻璃熔化炉

    公开(公告)号：US4932035A

    公开(公告)日：1990-06-05

    申请号：US391443

    申请日：1989-08-09

    申请人： Helmut Pieper

    发明人： Helmut Pieper

    IPC分类号： C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/03 ,  C03B5/04 ,  C03B5/182 ,  C03B5/193 ,  C03B5/20 ,  C03B5/225 ,  C03B5/237

    CPC分类号： C03B5/193 ,  C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/03 ,  C03B5/031 ,  C03B5/04 ,  C03B5/182 ,  C03B5/20 ,  C03B5/2257 ,  C03B5/237 ,  Y02P40/535

    摘要： Furnace has a melting section into which batch is fed to a glass bath heated by electrodes, a homogenizing section, and a clarifying section therebetween in which fossil fuel burners heat the surface of the bath. The clarifying section is separated from the melting section by a first radiation shielding wall which extends to just above the bottom of the furnace and is interrupted by an opening above the glass for passage of combustion gases from the burners. A second shielding wall extends to above the surface of the bath and below the bottom margin of the opening in the first wall, so that combustion gases flow countercurrently through the incoming batch floating on the bath.

    摘要翻译： 炉子具有熔化部分，其中批料被供给到由电极加热的玻璃浴，匀浆部分和澄清部分之间，化石燃料燃烧器加热浴的表面。 澄清部分通过第一辐射屏蔽壁与熔化部分分离，第一辐射屏蔽壁延伸到炉底部的正上方，并被玻璃上方的开口中断，以使来自燃烧器的燃烧气体通过。 第二屏蔽壁延伸到浴的表面上方并在第一壁中的开口的底部边缘下方，使得燃烧气体逆流地流过漂浮在浴上的进入批次。

    Electrically heated melting furnace for mineral materials
    66.
    发明授权
    Electrically heated melting furnace for mineral materials 失效
    矿物材料电热熔炉

    公开(公告)号：US4213002A

    公开(公告)日：1980-07-15

    申请号：US964555

    申请日：1978-11-29

    申请人： Helmut Pieper

    发明人： Helmut Pieper

    IPC分类号： C03B5/027 ,  C03B5/26 ,  C03B7/098 ,  C03B5/02

    CPC分类号： C03B7/098 ,  C03B5/0275 ,  C03B5/26

    摘要： An electrically heated melting furnace for the Melting of mineral materials, such as frits, (Vitreous) enamels and the like, wherein a bath of molten material (contained in a tank) is heated by means of electrodes contacting the molten material and having a current flowing therethrough which heats the molten material by Joule's heat, wherein a batch is fed onto the melt or molten bath, and the molten product is withdrawn from the bottom of the tank, wherein the furnace space or tank has the cross-section of a regular polygon; and wherein a plurality of heating elements are arranged above the batch material and said heating electrodes are positioned in the lower portion of the molten bath above the tank bottom, and comprising a bottom outlet including a cylindrical portion or element and a further underlying, concentrically disposed, circular disc-shaped or annular portion or element of a refractory material being conductive at high temperature and acting as an electrical conductor, and at least one counter or opposite electrode disposed above the outlet and being immersed into the molten bath, said electrode likewise being connected to the power source.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于熔融矿物材料如玻璃料（玻璃质）搪瓷等的电加热熔化炉，其中通过接触熔融材料并具有电流的电极来加热熔融材料（容纳在罐中）的熔池 流过其中，其通过焦耳热量加热熔融材料，其中批料被供给到熔体或熔融浴上，并且熔融产物从罐的底部排出，其中炉空间或罐具有规则的横截面 多边形 并且其中多个加热元件布置在所述批料材料上方，并且所述加热电极位于所述罐底部上方的所述熔池的下部，并且包括底部出口，所述底部出口包括圆柱形部分或元件，以及进一步下面的同心设置 ，在高温下作为电导体的耐火材料的圆盘形或环形部分或元件，以及设置在出口上方并被浸入熔池中的至少一个反向或相对的电极，所述电极同样是 连接到电源。

    Glass melting furnace and method
    67.
    发明授权
    Glass melting furnace and method 失效
    玻璃熔炉及方法

    公开(公告)号：US4184863A

    公开(公告)日：1980-01-22

    申请号：US872408

    申请日：1978-01-26

    申请人： Helmut Pieper

    发明人： Helmut Pieper

    IPC分类号： C03B5/027 ,  C03B5/03 ,  C03B5/04 ,  C03B5/185 ,  C03B5/225 ,  C03B5/02

    CPC分类号： C03B5/04 ,  C03B5/03 ,  C03B5/185 ,  C03B5/225

    摘要： A method for the melting of glass, wherein a layer or blanket of batch material is fed onto a bath of molten glass, the liquid glass is withdrawn from the bath in a lower position through an opening, and the batch material is subjected to thermal energy from above to melt said batch material providing passing the glass after the melting thereof in a vertically downwardly directed, non-turbulent stream, and additionally heating the glass in said stream by passing electric current therethrough until the final gas removal (refining) is obtained, whereupon the glass is further conducted in vertically downward direction, homogenized in the next lower zone without the supply of energy, and withdrawn from a lower point of said zone and a glass melting furnace for carrying out said method providing a depth of said refining section exceeding the depth of said melting section by about three times.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于熔化玻璃的方法，其中将批次材料的层或毯子进料到熔融玻璃浴上，液体玻璃通过开口从较低位置从浴中取出，并将批料材料经受热能 从上方熔化所述批料，其在熔融之后在垂直向下的非湍流中提供通过玻璃，并且另外通过使电流通过其中来加热所述流中的玻璃，直到获得最终的气体去除（精炼） 于是玻璃进一步沿垂直向下的方向进入，在下一个下部区域中均匀化，而不会产生能量供应，并且从所述区域的较低点被取出，并且玻璃熔化炉用于执行提供所述精炼部分的深度超过 所述熔化部分的深度约为三次。

    Glass melting furnace and process with recirculation of molten glass
    68.
    发明授权
    Glass melting furnace and process with recirculation of molten glass 失效
    玻璃熔化炉和熔融玻璃再循环过程

    公开(公告)号：US4099951A

    公开(公告)日：1978-07-11

    申请号：US804404

    申请日：1977-06-07

    申请人： Helmut Pieper

    发明人： Helmut Pieper

    IPC分类号： C03B5/027 ,  C03B5/187 ,  C03B5/26

    CPC分类号： C03B5/26 ,  C03B5/0275 ,  C03B5/1875 ,  Y02P40/57

    摘要： Glass is melted in a furnace having a melting zone and one or more processing tanks adjacent to the melting zone. Molten glass flows from the melting zone to the processing tank through a passage. A portion of the molten glass is withdrawn from the top of the processing tank and is recirculated to the processing tank or to a separate refining zone. The furnace includes a melting section and at least one adjacent processing tank communicating with the melting section through a passage. A recirculating passage connects the top of the processing tank and the passage connecting the melting section and the processing tank. Additional means are provided to establish a recirculating flow of molten glass via the recirculating passage.