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    Method for improving the delivery of volatiles from a burning candle and a system for the same
    61.
    发明申请
    Method for improving the delivery of volatiles from a burning candle and a system for the same 有权
    用于改善从燃烧的蜡烛和系统中挥发物的输送的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20040175287A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-09

    申请号：US10384906

    申请日：2003-03-08

    Inventor： Tetsuo Nakatsu ,  Augustinus G. Van Loveren

    IPC: A61L009/00 ,  B01J019/00

    CPC classification number: A61L9/035

    Abstract: The invention provides a system and a method for improving the delivery of volatiles from a burning candle by providing a stabilized laminar gas flow adjacent a volatile-containing molten pool, ensuring an enlarged molten pool by close regulation of thermal transfer between a monolithic candle mass and the surrounding atmosphere, and minimizing volatile loss through unregulated thermal gradients.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种系统和方法，用于通过在含挥发物的熔池附近提供稳定的层流气体来改善来自燃烧蜡烛的挥发物的输送，通过紧密调节整体式蜡烛体和 周围环境，并通过不受调节的热梯度使挥发损失最小化。

    Electromagnetic pulse protected fuel cell power system
    62.
    发明申请
    Electromagnetic pulse protected fuel cell power system 有权
    电磁脉冲保护燃料电池动力系统

    公开(公告)号：US20040161654A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-19

    申请号：US10779361

    申请日：2004-02-13

    Inventor： Peter David DeVries

    IPC: H01M002/02 ,  H01M008/04 ,  B01J019/00

    CPC classification number: H01M8/2475 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  H01M8/04298

    Abstract: A fuel cell power system is protected from electromagnetic pulse energy damage through the use of a protective enclosure. In addition, electrical lines entering or exiting the system contain voltage or current spike suppression devices sufficient to prevent damage to the electronics contained within the enclosure. Also, any openings in the enclosure will have electromagnetic pulse attenuating grids or honeycomb covers, and any viewing ports through the enclosure may be protected with transparent conductive materials, such as indium tin oxide coated onto glass.

    Abstract translation: 燃料电池电源系统通过使用保护外壳防止电磁脉冲能量损坏。 此外，进入或离开系统的电线包含足以防止损坏外壳内电子元件的电压或电流尖峰抑制装置。 此外，外壳中的任何开口都将具有电磁脉冲衰减栅格或蜂窝盖，并且通过外壳的任何观察端口均可用透明导电材料（例如涂覆在玻璃上的氧化铟锡）进行保护。

    Reactor with quick connects
    64.
    发明申请
    Reactor with quick connects 审中-公开
    反应堆快速连接

    公开(公告)号：US20040136878A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-15

    申请号：US10378196

    申请日：2003-03-03

    Applicant: Argonaut Technologies, Inc. (A Delaware Corporation)

    Inventor： Daniel J. Meier ,  Justin Ware ,  Paul Melevage

    IPC: B01J019/00

    CPC classification number: B01L3/565 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/004 ,  B01J19/0046 ,  B01J2219/00011 ,  B01J2219/00065 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00213 ,  B01J2219/0024 ,  B01J2219/0027 ,  B01J2219/00283 ,  B01J2219/00306 ,  B01J2219/00333 ,  B01J2219/00353 ,  B01J2219/00477 ,  B01J2219/00481 ,  B01J2219/00495 ,  B01J2219/00585 ,  B01J2219/00689 ,  B01J2219/00698 ,  B01L9/50 ,  C40B60/14 ,  Y10T292/202 ,  Y10T292/212

    Abstract: A modular reactor system comprises a backplane connected to a computer and a thermal control unit. The backplane includes a plurality of seats for releasably holding a plurality of modules. Each module holds a reactor vessel that may be used to conduct experiments. A plurality of laboratory instruments, such as motors, switches, sensors and pumps are included within the backplane and on the reactor modules. These laboratory instruments are utilized to perform work on the contents of the reactor vessels when the modules holding the reactor vessels are positioned in the backplane. A computer is connected to the backplane and controls the laboratory instruments within the backplane and on the reactor modules positioned within the backplane. A thermal control unit provides a thermal control fluid that is delivered to the reactors in the reactor modules when the modules are properly seated in the backplane.

    Abstract translation: 模块化反应堆系统包括连接到计算机和热控制单元的背板。 背板包括用于可释放地保持多个模块的多个座。 每个模块都装有可用于进行实验的反应堆容器。 多个实验室仪器，如电机，开关，传感器和泵都包含在背板和反应堆模块内。 当保持反应堆容器的模块位于背板中时，这些实验室仪器用于对反应堆容器的内容物进行工作。 计算机连接到背板，并控制底板内的实验室仪器和位于背板内的反应堆模块。 一个热控制单元提供一个热控制流体，当模块正确地安装在背板中时，该控制流体被传送到反应器模块中的反应器。

    Modular reactor system
    65.
    发明申请
    Modular reactor system 审中-公开
    模块式反应堆系统

    公开(公告)号：US20040136873A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-15

    申请号：US10339229

    申请日：2003-01-09

    Applicant: Argonaut Technologies, Inc.

    Inventor： Daniel J. Meier

    IPC: B01J019/00

    CPC classification number: B01L3/565 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/004 ,  B01J19/0046 ,  B01J2219/00011 ,  B01J2219/00065 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00213 ,  B01J2219/0024 ,  B01J2219/0027 ,  B01J2219/00283 ,  B01J2219/00306 ,  B01J2219/00333 ,  B01J2219/00353 ,  B01J2219/00477 ,  B01J2219/00481 ,  B01J2219/00495 ,  B01J2219/00585 ,  B01J2219/00689 ,  B01J2219/00698 ,  B01L9/50 ,  C40B60/14 ,  Y10T292/202 ,  Y10T292/212

    Abstract: A modular reactor system comprises a backplane connected to a computer and a thermal control unit. The backplane includes a plurality of seats for releasably holding a plurality of modules. Each module holds a reactor vessel that may be used to conduct experiments. A plurality of laboratory instruments, such as motors, switches, sensors and pumps are included within the backplane and on the reactor modules. These laboratory instruments are utilized to perform work on the contents of the reactor vessels when the modules holding the reactor vessels are positioned in the backplane. A computer is connected to the backplane and controls the laboratory instruments within the backplane and on the reactor modules positioned within the backplane. A thermal control unit provides a thermal control fluid that is delivered to the reactors in the reactor modules when the modules are properly seated in the backplane.

    Abstract translation: 模块化反应堆系统包括连接到计算机和热控制单元的背板。 背板包括用于可释放地保持多个模块的多个座。 每个模块都装有可用于进行实验的反应堆容器。 多个实验室仪器，如电机，开关，传感器和泵都包含在背板和反应堆模块内。 当保持反应堆容器的模块位于背板中时，这些实验室仪器用于对反应堆容器的内容物进行工作。 计算机连接到背板，并控制底板内的实验室仪器和位于背板内的反应堆模块。 一个热控制单元提供一个热控制流体，当模块正确地安装在背板中时，该控制流体被传送到反应器模块中的反应器。

    Method and apparatus for disinfecting a product by surface treatment thereof
    66.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for disinfecting a product by surface treatment thereof 有权
    通过表面处理来消毒产品的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20040105779A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-03

    申请号：US10472219

    申请日：2003-09-18

    Inventor： Niels Krebs

    IPC: A61L009/00 ,  A61L002/00 ,  B01J019/00 ,  B06B001/00

    CPC classification number: A61L2/07 ,  A23L3/185 ,  A23L3/30 ,  A61L2/025

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus in form of a disinfecting apparatus comprising a steam device for combatting germs on the surface of products, in particular of food products. The apparatus employs a combination of steam and ultrasound to kill germs on the surface of a product which is conveyed past the steam device. Pressurized steam is fed through a steam passage to an opening conveying the steam to a cavity, in which the steam is made to oscillate at a ultrasonic frequency. The oscillations in the steam prevent the steam from heating the products excessively, while germs presents on the surface of the products are heated and killed.

    Abstract translation: 一种消毒装置形式的方法和装置，包括用于在产品表面，特别是食品的表面上对抗细菌的蒸汽装置。 该装置采用蒸汽和超声波的组合来杀死通过蒸汽装置输送的产品的表面上的细菌。 加压蒸汽通过蒸汽通道供给到将蒸汽输送到空腔的开口，在该空腔中使蒸汽以超声波频率振荡。 蒸汽中的振荡防止蒸汽过度加热产品，而产品表面的细菌被加热杀死。

    Method and system for generating hydrogen by dispensing solid and liquid fuel components
    68.
    发明申请
    Method and system for generating hydrogen by dispensing solid and liquid fuel components 失效
    通过分配固体和液体燃料组分产生氢气的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20040047801A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-11

    申请号：US10115269

    申请日：2002-04-02

    Inventor： Phillip J. Petillo ,  Stephen C. Petillo

    IPC: C01B003/08 ,  B01J019/00

    CPC classification number: C01B3/065 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J8/0035 ,  B01J8/0045 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  Y02E60/362

    Abstract: Hydrogen is generated through the use of a fuel solution that is prepared using solid fuel component, e.g., a metal borohydride, and a liquid fuel component, e.g. water. Both of these components are dispensed in response to control signals. The solid fuel component can take different forms, including but not limited to granules, pellets and powder. Various devices, which operate in response to control signals, are disclosed for dispensing predetermined amounts of the solid and liquid components. Advantageously, this solution can be prepared, as needed, so as to obviate the need for storing and disposing of large amounts of highly alkaline fuel and discharged fuel solutions.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用使用固体燃料组分（例如金属硼氢化物）和液体燃料组分（例如，液体燃料组分）制备的燃料溶液来产生氢。 水。 响应于控制信号而分配这两个部件。 固体燃料组分可以采取不同的形式，包括但不限于颗粒，颗粒和粉末。 公开了响应于控制信号操作的各种装置，用于分配预定量的固体和液体组分。 有利地，可以根据需要制备该溶液，以便消除对存储和处理大量高碱性燃料和排出的燃料溶液的需要。

    Process and apparatus for the manufacture of carbon microballoons
    69.
    发明申请
    Process and apparatus for the manufacture of carbon microballoons 失效
    用于制造碳微球的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号：US20040037762A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-26

    申请号：US10223936

    申请日：2002-08-20

    Inventor： Terence B. Walker ,  Laurie A. Booker

    IPC: B01J019/00

    CPC classification number: B01J19/0053 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/0277 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  C01B32/05

    Abstract: This invention provides a stepped heating cycle for the pre-treatment of phenolic microballoons prior to carbonization thereof, wherein the heating cycle comprises the steps of sequentially: gradually elevating the temperature of the microballoons to a temperature in the range 100null C.-170null C., holding the microballoons at the elevated temperature for 1-24 hours; and gradually cooling the microballoons. This invention also provides a heat-dissipation reactor (11, 21, 31) which comprises a walled reaction chamber having a bottom and no top, the reaction chamber being fitted with high thermal conductivity inserts. When used in accordance with this invention (61), the volume within the walls of the reaction chamber is charged with phenolic resin microballoons. In a preferred embodiment, the reaction chamber (11, 21) is subdivided into a plurality of subchambers by a vertical grid of aluminum plates (19, 29). In this embodiment, about half or more of the wall area of each subchamber comprises aluminum and a top edge (17) of the aluminum wall material communicates with atmosphere above the reaction chamber.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了在碳化之前预处理酚醛微球的阶梯式加热循环，其中加热循环包括以下步骤：将微球的温度逐渐升高到100℃-170℃ C.将高温微球保持1-24小时; 并逐渐冷却微球。 本发明还提供了一种散热反应器（11,21,31），其包括具有底部且没有顶部的壁反应室，所述反应室配有高导热性插入物。 当根据本发明（61）使用时，反应室壁内的体积充满酚醛树脂微球。 在优选实施例中，通过铝板（19,29）的垂直格栅将反应室（11,21）细分成多个子室。 在该实施例中，每个子室的壁面积的大约一半或更多包括铝，并且铝壁材料的顶部边缘（17）与反应室上方的气氛相通。

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