Abstract:
An optical modulator uses an optoelectronic phase comparator configured to provide, in the form of an electrical signal, a measure of a phase difference between two optical waves. The phase comparator includes an optical directional coupler having two coupled channels respectively defining two optical inputs for receiving the two optical waves to be compared. Two photodiodes are configured to respectively receive the optical output powers of the two channels of the directional coupler. An electrical circuit is configured to supply, as a measure of the optical phase shift, an electrical signal proportional to the difference between the electrical signals produced by the two photodiodes.
Abstract:
A spectral filter is manufactured using a process wherein a first rectangular bar is formed within a first layer made of a first material, said first rectangular bar being made of a second material having a different optical index. The process further includes, in a second layer over the first layer, a second rectangular bar made of the second material. The second rectangular bar is positioned in contact with the first rectangular bar. The second layer is also made of the first material.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes a silicon on insulator substrate having a semiconductor film located above a buried insulating layer. At least one memory cell of the one-time-programmable type includes an MOS capacitor having a first electrode region including a gate region at least partially silicided and flanked by an insulating lateral region, a dielectric layer located between the gate region and the semiconductor film, and a second electrode region including a silicided zone of the semiconductor film, located alongside the insulating lateral region and extending at least partially under the dielectric layer.
Abstract:
A data transmission circuit transmits a data signal over a transmission line. A digital to analog converter (DAC) operates to receive N-bit input digital values for conversion to corresponding ones of 2N different DC voltage levels. The DAC selects, for each N-bit input digital value, one of the 2N DC voltage levels. An analog to digital converter (ADC) operates to sense the DC voltage on the transmission line for conversion to a corresponding N-bit output digital value.
Abstract:
A substrate contact land for a first MOS transistor is produced in and on an active zone of a substrate of silicon on insulator type using a second MOS transistor without any PN junction that is also provided in the active zone. A contact land on at least one of a source or drain region of the second MOS transistor forms the substrate contact land.
Abstract:
For programming an antifuse memory, the power consumption of the memory is assessed during programming mode. The power consumption is compared with a threshold. When the threshold is exceeded, indicative of successful programming of the antifuse memory cell, the programming mode is terminated.
Abstract:
An electronic device includes an integrated circuit with a MOS transistor and a heating circuit electrically coupled to at least two points of one of the source or drain semiconductive region of the transistor. A portion of the source or drain semiconductive region between the two points forms a resistive element. The heating circuit is configured to cause a current to circulate through the resistive element between the two points to heat an active region of the transistor.
Abstract:
An electronic device has a rear plate that includes a substrate rear layer, a substrate front layer and a dielectric intermediate layer between the substrate rear and front layers. An electronic structure is on the substrate front layer and includes electronic components and electrical connections. The substrate rear layer includes a solid local region and a hollowed-out local region. The hollowed-out local region extends over all of the substrate rear layer. The substrate rear layer does not cover at least one local zone of the dielectric intermediate layer corresponding to the hollowed-out local region.
Abstract:
A three-dimensional integrated structure includes a first and a second element each having an interconnection part formed by metallization levels encased in an insulating region. The first and second elements are attached to one another by the respective interconnection parts. The first element includes an electrical connection via passing through a substrate. A thermal cooling system includes at least one cavity having a first part located in the insulating region of the interconnection part of the first element and a second part located in the insulating region of the interconnection part of the second element and at least one through channel extending from a rear face of the first element to open into the at least one cavity.
Abstract:
The present disclosure concerns a high frequency imager including a pixel matrix, each pixel including a high frequency oscillator, a transmission line positioned at a distance from an active surface of the imager smaller than the operating wavelength of the oscillator, a first end of the line being coupled to the oscillator, and a read circuit coupled to a second end of the line.