公开(公告)号：US5245686A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

申请号：US755964

申请日：1991-09-06

申请人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Kanti Jain

发明人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Kanti Jain

IPC分类号： G02B6/08 ,  G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02F1/133514 ,  G02B6/08 ,  Y10S359/90

摘要： A revised image plane translator (RIPT) for a multi-pixel display is made by forming an array of subpixel position cells of refractive index n.sub.a glass frit in a binder, enclosing each cell in lower refractive index n.sub.b or n.sub.c glass frit, vitrifying the array by curing at vitrification temperature for a appropriate time, cutting the array into plates of appropriate thickness to serve as face plates, and then adding appropriate pixel controls and colorations. As a result, the face plate is inexpensive to make, robust, and of very high image quality since each pixel is a cell insulated from its neighboring cells by glass of lower refractive index n.sub.b or n.sub.c ; this traps light within the cell so that the cell can transmit the pixel without interference from its neighboring pixel position cells. There is no loss of resolution due to divergence through the thickness of the face plate. The RIPT serves as a substrate for a liquid crystal display or afield emission display, isolating high-temperature processes for semiconductor deposition and subsequent low-temperature processes for printing the pixel-defining color filters and background. This permits the use of heat-sensitive pixel defining color filters on the outer surface together with an unpatterned phosphor layer on the inner surface.

摘要翻译： 通过在粘合剂中形成折射率为na的玻璃料的子像素位置单元的阵列，将每个单元包围在较低折射率的nb或nc玻璃料中，形成多像素显示的修正图像平面翻译器（RIPT），将阵列玻璃化 通过在玻璃化温度下固化适当的时间，将阵列切割成适当厚度的板以用作面板，然后添加适当的像素控制和着色。 结果是，由于每个像素是通过较低折射率的nb或nc的玻璃与其相邻单元绝缘的单元，所以面板便宜，稳健且具有非常高的图像质量; 这会捕获单元内的光，使得单元可以不受其相邻像素位置单元的干扰地传输像素。 由于通过面板的厚度发散，没有分辨率的损失。 RIPT用作液晶显示器或者远场发射显示器的基板，隔离用于半导体沉积的高温工艺和随后的用于印刷像素限定滤色器和背景的低温工艺。 这允许在外表面上与在内表面上的未图案化的荧光体层一起使用限定彩色滤光片的热敏像素。

公开(公告)号：US4439521A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-27

申请号：US313494

申请日：1981-10-21

申请人： Michael C. Archer ,  Kanti Jain

发明人： Michael C. Archer ,  Kanti Jain

IPC分类号： A61F2/02 ,  A61K35/39 ,  A61K38/28 ,  C07K14/62 ,  C12N5/071 ,  A01N1/02 ,  C12N5/00 ,  C12N5/02

CPC分类号： C12N5/0677 ,  C07K14/62 ,  C12N2509/00

摘要： Method for producing pancreatic islet-like structures (ILS's) having histology and insulin-producing properties corresponding to those of fetal pancreatic islets and islets from adult animals maintained in culture. The ILS's are produced by culturing isolated natural pancreatic islets, pancreatic duct pieces, cell clusters consisting of mildly digested pieces of pancreas, cell tissues obtained as by-products of the culturing methods, or previously-produced ILS's, in attachment to a substrate.

摘要翻译： 具有组织学和胰岛素产生性质的胰岛样结构（ILS's）的生产方法与保持培养的成年动物的胎儿胰岛和胰岛的胰岛素生成特性相对应。 ILS是通过培养分离的天然胰岛，胰管片，由轻度消化的胰脏组成的细胞簇，作为培养方法的副产物获得的细胞组织或先前产生的ILS的，附着于底物产生的。

公开(公告)号：US20140134404A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-15

申请号：US14157407

申请日：2014-01-16

申请人： Kanti JAIN ,  Uttam REDDY

发明人： Kanti JAIN ,  Uttam REDDY

IPC分类号： H05K3/10

CPC分类号： H05K3/107 ,  H01L21/0277 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/76807 ,  H01L21/76813 ,  H01L2221/1021

摘要： This invention provides processing steps, methods and materials strategies for making patterns of structures for integrated electronic devices and systems. Processing methods of the present invention are capable of making micro- and nano-scale structures, such as Dual Damascene profiles, recessed features and interconnect structures, having non-uniform cross-sectional geometries useful for establishing electrical contact between device components of an electronic device. The present invention provides device fabrication methods and processing strategies using sub pixel-voting lithographic patterning of a single layer of photoresist useful for fabricating and integrating multilevel interconnect structures for high performance electronic or opto-electronic devices, particularly useful for Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) and Ultra large Scale Integrated (ULSI) devices. Processing methods of the present invention are complementary to conventional microfabrication and nanofabrication methods for making integrated electronics, and can be effectively integrated into existing photolithographic, etching, and thin film deposition patterning systems, processes and infrastructure.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于制造集成电子设备和系统的结构图案的处理步骤，方法和材料策略。 本发明的加工方法能够制造具有非均匀横截面几何形状的微米和纳米级结构，例如双镶嵌型材，凹形特征和互连结构，其用于建立电子装置的装置部件之间的电接触 。 本发明提供了使用用于制造和集成用于高性能电子或光电子器件的多层互连结构的单层光致抗蚀剂的子像素投影光刻图案的器件制造方法和处理策略，特别适用于超大规模集成（VLSI ）和超大规模集成（ULSI）设备。 本发明的加工方法与用于制造集成电子学的常规微细加工和纳米制造方法互补，并且可以有效地集成到现有的光刻，蚀刻和薄膜沉积图案化系统，工艺和基础设施中。

公开(公告)号：US08467424B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

申请号：US13135290

申请日：2011-06-30

申请人： Kanti Jain

发明人： Kanti Jain

IPC分类号： H01S3/10

CPC分类号： H01S3/10 ,  G03F7/70025 ,  G03F7/70041 ,  H01S3/005 ,  H01S3/09702 ,  H01S3/0971 ,  H01S3/2251 ,  H01S3/2308 ,  H01S3/2383

摘要： Methods and systems for generating pulses of laser radiation at higher repetition rates than those of available excimer lasers are disclosed that use multiple electronic triggers for multiple laser units and arrange the timings of the different triggers with successive delays, each delay being a fraction of the interval between two successive pulses of a single laser unit. Methods and systems for exposing nanoscale patterns using such high-repetition-rate lasers are disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US08187795B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US12331131

申请日：2008-12-09

申请人： Kanti Jain ,  Kevin Lin

发明人： Kanti Jain ,  Kevin Lin

IPC分类号： G03F7/00 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G01B7/16 ,  G01P15/125

CPC分类号： H05K1/0283 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K2103/172 ,  B81B2201/0292 ,  B81B2203/0109 ,  B81B2207/07 ,  B81C1/0019 ,  H05K3/0032 ,  H05K3/007 ,  H05K2201/09109 ,  H05K2203/0554 ,  H05K2203/308

摘要： Described herein are processing techniques for fabrication of stretchable and/or flexible electronic devices using laser ablation patterning methods. The laser ablation patterning methods utilized herein allow for efficient manufacture of large area (e.g., up to 1 mm2 or greater or 1 m2 or greater) stretchable and/or flexible electronic devices, for example manufacturing methods permitting a reduced number of steps. The techniques described herein further provide for improved heterogeneous integration of components within an electronic device, for example components having improved alignment and/or relative positioning within an electronic device. Also described herein are flexible and/or stretchable electronic devices, such as interconnects, sensors and actuators.

摘要翻译： 这里描述了使用激光烧蚀图案化方法制造可拉伸和/或柔性电子器件的处理技术。 本文使用的激光烧蚀图案化方法允许有效地制造大面积（例如，高达1mm 2或更大或1m 2或更大）的可拉伸和/或柔性电子器件，例如允许减少步数的制造方法。 本文描述的技术进一步提供了改进的电子设备内的组件的异构集成，例如具有电子设备内的改进的对准和/或相对定位的组件。 本文还描述了柔性和/或可拉伸的电子设备，例如互连，传感器和致动器。

公开(公告)号：US20100108820A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US11640608

申请日：2006-12-18

申请人： Mark A. Klosner ,  Kanti Jain

发明人： Mark A. Klosner ,  Kanti Jain

IPC分类号： B64G1/40 ,  B32B3/30 ,  B29C35/08

CPC分类号： B64G1/407 ,  Y10T428/24479

摘要： Low mass-per-unit-area plastic film, preferably polyimide, prepared by a process of controlled treating of a supply of plastic film, possibly with one surface reflectively coated, at a microlithography workstation with included photoablation optics. This treatment achieves significant controlled removal of material in a selected pattern by providing relative motion between untreated plastic film and the workstation's photoablation optics while controlling photoablation of a pattern in the film. The material has a significant quantity of the mass of its plastic removed by photoablation, leaving a tessellated pattern of ridges surrounding individual wells. The resulting low-mass, rip-resistant film retains the general attributes of a large-area plastic film. The treated film also retains its reflective surface, on which amorphous silicon may be deposited. The silicon may be thereafter crystallized, utilizing the same optics, and used for fabrication of microelectronics.

摘要翻译： 通过可控地处理具有反射涂覆的一个表面的塑料膜供应的方法，在具有光照相光学的微光刻工作站处制备低质量 - 每单位面积塑料膜，优选聚酰亚胺。 这种处理通过在控制胶片中的图案的光消除之间提供未处理的塑料膜和工作站的光消除光学元件之间的相对运动来实现对所选图案中的材料的显着控制的去除。 该材料具有大量的通过光蚀刻去除的塑料的质量，留下围绕各个孔的细纹纹理的脊。 所得到的低质量，耐撕裂膜保留了大面积塑料膜的一般属性。 经处理的膜还保留其反射表面，其上可沉积非晶硅。 此后，硅可以利用相同的光学元件结晶，并用于微电子学的制造。

公开(公告)号：US20100098816A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-22

申请号：US12288459

申请日：2008-10-21

申请人： Kanti Jain

发明人： Kanti Jain

IPC分类号： B65D81/24 ,  B65D85/72

CPC分类号： B65D81/245 ,  B65D85/80

摘要： The invention is a container for liquids, such as milk, juices and wines, which are subject to spoilage enhanced by contact with air. The container may be partially filled with liquid in a sub-chamber made anaerobic by a divider plate positioned on-the surface of the liquid and fitting sufficiently snugly within the container. The divider plate prevents contact between the beverage and air and thus reduces air-induced spoilage. Various embodiments provide springs and divider pullers to place the divider at the liquid surface, easy pouring and easy cleaning. A significant intended use is prolonging freshness of beverages in environments lacking refrigeration.

摘要翻译： 本发明是用于液体的容器，例如牛奶，果汁和葡萄酒，其通过与空气接触而增加腐败。 容器可以在通过位于液体表面上的分隔板制成厌氧的子室中部分地填充液体并且足够紧密地配合在容器内。 分隔板防止饮料和空气之间的接触，从而减少空气引起的变质。 各种实施例提供弹簧和分隔器拉出器以将分隔器放置在液体表面，容易倾倒并且容易清洁。 有意义的用途是在缺乏制冷的环境中延长饮料的新鲜度。

公开(公告)号：US20090239042A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-24

申请号：US12052980

申请日：2008-03-21

申请人： Kanti JAIN ,  Junghun CHAE

发明人： Kanti JAIN ,  Junghun CHAE

IPC分类号： B32B3/10 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B05D5/12 ,  C23C16/453 ,  C23C16/50 ,  G03F7/20

CPC分类号： H01L21/3213 ,  B23K26/0006 ,  B23K26/18 ,  B23K26/352 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K2103/08 ,  B23K2103/42 ,  B23K2103/50 ,  B23K2103/52 ,  B23K2103/56 ,  B81C1/00634 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  G03F7/202 ,  Y10T428/24802

摘要： This invention provides photoablation—based processing techniques and materials strategies for making, assembling and integrating patterns of materials for the fabrication of electronic, optical and opto-electronic devices. Processing techniques of the present invention enable high resolution and/or large area patterning and integration of porous and/or nano- or micro-structured materials comprising active or passive components of a range of electronic devices, including integrated circuits (IC), microelectronic and macroelectronic systems, microfluidic devices, biomedical devices, sensing devices and device arrays, and nano- and microelectromechanical systems.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于制造，组装和集成用于制造电子，光学和光电子器件的材料的图案的基于光消息的处理技术和材料策略。 本发明的加工技术能够实现高分辨率和/或大面积图案化和多孔和/或纳米或微结构材料的整合，包括一系列电子器件的有源或无源元件，包括集成电路（IC），微电子和 宏观电子系统，微流体装置，生物医学装置，感测装置和装置阵列以及纳米和微机电系统。

公开(公告)号：USRE40555E1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

申请号：US10979527

申请日：2004-11-01

申请人： Kanti Jain ,  Albert L. Rubin ,  Barry Smith

发明人： Kanti Jain ,  Albert L. Rubin ,  Barry Smith

IPC分类号： A61K35/12 ,  C12N11/02 ,  C12N11/10 ,  C12N5/00 ,  C12N5/08

CPC分类号： A61K9/1652 ,  A61K9/1658 ,  A61K9/5036 ,  A61K35/39 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A61K2035/126 ,  C12N5/0012 ,  C12N5/0677 ,  C12N11/04 ,  C12N2533/54 ,  C12N2533/76

摘要： Biological agents such as secretory cells are encapsulated in a hydrophilic gel made of agarose or collagen-agarose and gelatin sponge-agarose combinations. In a preferred embodiment, semi-solid beads are formed from a suspension containing collagen, agarose and secretory cells such as pancreatic islets, the collagen is polymerized to form solid, agarose-collagen beads and the solid beads are coated with agarose. Coating is preferably by rolling the solid beads in about 5-10% agarose, contacting the rolled beads with mineral oil and washing oil from the beads. Beads containing secretory cells can be transplanted into a mammal to treat a condition caused by impaired secretory cell function.

摘要翻译： 生物制剂如分泌细胞被包封在由琼脂糖或胶原 - 琼脂糖和明胶海绵 - 琼脂糖组合制成的亲水凝胶中。 在优选的实施方案中，半固体珠粒由含有胶原蛋白，琼脂糖和分泌细胞例如胰岛的悬浮液形成，胶原聚合形成固体，琼脂糖胶原珠粒，固体珠粒用琼脂糖涂覆。 涂覆优选通过在约5-10％的琼脂糖中滚动固体珠粒，使滚珠与矿物油接触并从珠粒洗涤油。 含有分泌细胞的珠可以移植到哺乳动物中以治疗由分泌细胞功能受损引起的病症。

公开(公告)号：US20080251877A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US11734600

申请日：2007-04-12

申请人： Kanti Jain ,  Uttam Reddy

发明人： Kanti Jain ,  Uttam Reddy

IPC分类号： H01L21/26 ,  H01L27/02

CPC分类号： H01L21/0272 ,  B81B2203/0181 ,  B81C1/0015 ,  H01L27/1288

摘要： This invention provides processing steps, methods and materials strategies for making patterns of structures for electronic, optical and optoelectronic devices. Processing methods of the present invention are capable of making micro- and nano-scale electronic structures, such as T-gates, gamma gates, and shifted T-gates, having a selected non-uniform cross-sectional geometry. The present invention provides lithographic processing strategies for sub-pixel patterning in a single layer of photoresist useful for making and integrating device components comprising dielectric, conducting, metal or semiconductor structures having non-uniform cross-sectional geometries. Processing methods of the present invention are complementary to conventional microfabrication and nanofabrication platforms, and can be effectively integrated into existing photolithographic, etching and thin film deposition patterning strategies, systems and infrastructure.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于制造电子，光学和光电器件结构图案的处理步骤，方法和材料策略。 本发明的处理方法能够制造具有选定的不均匀横截面几何形状的微尺度和纳米尺度的电子结构，例如T形门，伽马门和偏移的T形门。 本发明提供了用于制造和整合包括具有不均匀横截面几何形状的电介质，导电，金属或半导体结构的器件部件的单层光致抗蚀剂中的子像素图案化的光刻处理策略。 本发明的加工方法与常规微细加工和纳米制造平台是互补的，并且可以有效地集成到现有的光刻，蚀刻和薄膜沉积图案化策略，系统和基础设施中。