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    Nonvolatile memory apparatus and verification method thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Nonvolatile memory apparatus and verification method thereof 有权
    非易失性存储装置及其验证方法

    公开(公告)号：US08743608B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

    申请号：US13412892

    申请日：2012-03-06

    申请人： Sung Dae Choi ,  You Sung Kim ,  Min Su Kim

    发明人： Sung Dae Choi ,  You Sung Kim ,  Min Su Kim

    IPC分类号： G11C11/34

    CPC分类号： G11C16/3459 ,  G11C16/04 ,  G11C29/52

    摘要： A nonvolatile memory apparatus includes: a memory cell array including a plurality of unit memory cells; a page buffer unit configured to read data from a selected memory cell of the memory cell array and store the read data; a controller configured to generate a reference current generation signal, a first current control signal, and a second current control signal, which correspond to the number of fail bits to be sensed and a deviation in cell current amounts flowing through the unit memory cells during a read operation, in response to a verification command; and a fail bit sensing unit configured to receive the reference current generation signal, the first current control signal, and the second current control signal from the controller in response to the verification command, and control at least one of a reference current amount and a data read current amount of the page buffer unit.

    摘要翻译： 非易失性存储装置包括：包括多个单位存储单元的存储单元阵列; 页缓冲器单元，被配置为从所述存储单元阵列的选定存储单元读取数据并存储所读取的数据; 控制器，其被配置为生成参考电流产生信号，第一电流控制信号和第二电流控制信号，其对应于待感测的故障位的数量和在一个 响应于验证命令读取操作; 以及故障位感测单元，被配置为响应于所述验证​​命令从所述控制器接收所述参考电流产生信号，所述第一电流控制信号和所述第二电流控制信号，并且控制参考电流量和数据中的至少一个 读取页面缓冲单元的当前量。

    MULTI-SAC INJECTOR
    3.
    发明申请
    MULTI-SAC INJECTOR 审中-公开
    多针注射器

    公开(公告)号：US20130112780A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-09

    申请号：US13584614

    申请日：2012-08-13

    申请人： Hyunsung Jung ,  Dae Choi ,  Hyeungwoo Lee

    发明人： Hyunsung Jung ,  Dae Choi ,  Hyeungwoo Lee

    IPC分类号： F02M63/00

    CPC分类号： F02M45/12 ,  F02M2200/46

    摘要： A multi-sac injection includes a main sac located at the center of a nozzle such that an injected fuel formed a low load cone angle to inject a fuel for pre-mixed combustion, and sub-sacs located at sides of the nozzle such that the injected fuel forms a middle/high load cone angle large relative to a low load cone angle to inject a fuel for diffusive combustion. Accordingly, smoke and NOx are significantly reduced in a low load region while maintaining features of a middle/high load region with a single injector.

    摘要翻译： 多囊注射包括位于喷嘴中心的主囊，使得喷射的燃料形成低负载锥角以喷射用于预混合燃烧的燃料，以及位于喷嘴侧面的子囊，使得 喷射的燃料形成相对于低负载锥角大的中/高负载锥角，以喷射用于扩散燃烧的燃料。 因此，在低负载区域中烟和NOx显着降低，同时通过单个注射器保持中/高负载区域的特征。

    DIESEL ENGINE PISTON
    4.
    发明申请
    DIESEL ENGINE PISTON 有权
    柴油发动机活塞

    公开(公告)号：US20130019838A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

    申请号：US13289917

    申请日：2011-11-04

    申请人： Myungjun Lee ,  Dae Choi ,  Hyunsung Jung ,  Minyoung Ki ,  Hyeungwoo Lee

    发明人： Myungjun Lee ,  Dae Choi ,  Hyunsung Jung ,  Minyoung Ki ,  Hyeungwoo Lee

    IPC分类号： F02B3/06

    CPC分类号： F02B23/0651 ,  F02B23/0669 ,  F02B23/0672 ,  F02F3/22 ,  Y02T10/125

    摘要： A diesel engine piston having a combustion chamber may include a profile surface that protrudes toward a center axis of the combustion chamber from an inner wall thereof and includes a protrusion on the inner wall, the protrusion extending from the inner wall with a predetermined length, wherein the protrusion divides a spray fuel, which may be sprayed and atomized onto the protrusion, into a fuel flow at an upper portion of the combustion chamber and a fuel flow at a lower portion of the combustion chamber, respectively.

    摘要翻译： 具有燃烧室的柴油发动机活塞可以包括从其内壁朝向燃烧室的中心轴线突出的轮廓表面，并且在内壁上包括突起，该突起从内壁以预定长度延伸，其中 突起将喷雾和雾化到突起上的喷射燃料分别分成燃烧室上部的燃料流和燃烧室下部的燃料流。

    PORTABLE MAGNETIC STIMULATION TYPE MEDICALCARE DEVICE
    5.
    发明申请
    PORTABLE MAGNETIC STIMULATION TYPE MEDICALCARE DEVICE 有权
    便携式磁刺激型医疗器械

    公开(公告)号：US20120197064A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-02

    申请号：US13388162

    申请日：2010-07-29

    申请人： Do Guwn Hwang ,  Syung Hyun Cho ,  Byung Jae Kim ,  Sang Dae Choi

    发明人： Do Guwn Hwang ,  Syung Hyun Cho ,  Byung Jae Kim ,  Sang Dae Choi

    IPC分类号： A61N2/02

    CPC分类号： A61N2/02 ,  A61N1/321 ,  A61N1/40 ,  A61N2/004

    摘要： Provided is a magnetic stimulation type medicalcare device including a main body for generating a magnetic stimulation and various probes electrically connected to the main body to stimulate a skin of a patient through non-contact deep penetration. The magnetic stimulation type medicalcare device includes a main body for generating a voltage and at least one probe in which a coil for generating a magnetic field from the voltage generated in the main body is built, the at least one probe being electrically connected to the main body. The main body includes an alternating current (AC) voltage supply part, a transformer connected to the AC voltage supply part to boost an AC voltage, a voltage supply regulation part for regulating the AC voltage flowing from the AC voltage supply part into the transformer, a diode for rectifying and charging the AC voltage boosted by the transformer, and a control part for discharging the voltage into a coil within the probe and controlling the AC voltage regulation by the AC supply regulation part. The probe includes a stick-type probe, a joint-type probe, and a pelvis-type probe seated on buttocks.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种磁刺激型医疗保健装置，其包括用于产生磁刺激的主体和电连接到主体的各种探针，以通过非接触深穿透刺激患者的皮肤。 磁刺激型医疗器具包括用于产生电压的主体和至少一个探针，其中构成用于从主体产生的电压产生磁场的线圈，所述至少一个探针电连接到主体 身体。 主体包括交流（AC）电压供给部，与交流电压供给部连接的升压交流电压的变压器，用于调节从交流电压供给部流向变压器的交流电压的电压供给调节部， 用于对由变压器升压的交流电压进行整流和充电的二极管，以及用于将电压放电到探针内的线圈并控制由AC电源调节部分进行的交流电压调节的控制部分。 探针包括棒状探针，关节型探针和坐在臀部的骨盆型探针。

    Transceiver for controlling swing width of output voltage
    6.
    发明授权
    Transceiver for controlling swing width of output voltage 有权
    用于控制输出电压摆幅宽度的收发器

    公开(公告)号：US08143917B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-27

    申请号：US12683322

    申请日：2010-01-06

    申请人： Young-Chan Jang ,  Kyoung-Su Lee ,  Hun-Dae Choi

    发明人： Young-Chan Jang ,  Kyoung-Su Lee ,  Hun-Dae Choi

    IPC分类号： H03K19/094 ,  H03L5/00

    CPC分类号： H04L25/0264

    摘要： A transceiver for controlling a swing width of an output voltage includes a transmitter and a receiver for receiving an output voltage of a transmitter. The transmitter includes a first signal converter that outputs changed data generated by changing a voltage level of data in response to a mode control signal for selecting a test mode or a normal mode, an output voltage control circuit for controlling a voltage level of an output node of the transmitter in response to the changed data, and a first termination circuit for supplying a changed power supply voltage generated by changing a voltage level of a power supply voltage of the output node of the transmitter, or is turned off, in response to a test mode enable signal or the changed data. The receiver includes a second termination circuit that operates as a resistor having a resistance value that varies in response to the test mode enable signal or a test mode disable signal.

    摘要翻译： 用于控制输出电压的摆幅的收发器包括用于接收发射器的输出电压的发射器和接收器。 发射机包括：第一信号转换器，其响应于用于选择测试模式或正常模式的模式控制信号，输出通过改变数据的电压电平而产生的改变的数据;输出电压控制电路，用于控制输出节点的电压电平 以及第一终端电路，用于响应于所述发射机的输出节点的电源电压改变或者关闭发送器的输出节点的电源电压而产生的改变的电源电压 测试模式使能信号或更改的数据。 接收机包括第二终端电路，其作为具有响应于测试模式使能信号或测试模式禁止信号而变化的电阻值的电阻器工作。

    Electrokinetic micro power cell using pile-up disk type microfluidic-chip with multi-channel
    9.
    发明申请
    Electrokinetic micro power cell using pile-up disk type microfluidic-chip with multi-channel 有权
    电动微动力电池采用堆叠式微型流体芯片与多通道

    公开(公告)号：US20070099059A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

    申请号：US11342844

    申请日：2006-01-31

    申请人： Myung-Suk Chun ,  Min Shim ,  Dae Choi

    发明人： Myung-Suk Chun ,  Min Shim ,  Dae Choi

    IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/24

    CPC分类号： H01M14/00 ,  H01M8/227

    摘要： Disclosed is a micro power cell capable of being applied as an energy source and utilizing a streaming potential phenomenon occurring in accordance with an electrokinetic principle when an electrolyte aqueous solution flows in the microchannels piled up in several layers. The streaming potential cell consists of a PDMS microfluidic-chip fabricated by MEMS process as well as micromachining technology. The microfluidic-chip is formed with multi microchannels radially arranged in parallel with each other around a center of a disk at a regular interval. The disk type multi microchannel can achieve uniform inflow and outflow effects. According to the invention, there is provided a cell device comprising a pile-up chip having a number of disk type microfluidic-chips with the optimal structure of flow-in and flow-out of a fluid, a distributor, a collector, an electrode insertion part, etc.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种微功率电池，其能够作为能量源使用，并且当电解质水溶液在堆积在几层中的微通道中流动时，利用根据电动原理发生的流动电位现象。 流动电池由通过MEMS工艺制造的PDMS微流控芯片以及微加工技术组成。 微流控芯片形成为以规则的间隔围绕盘的中心彼此平行地径向布置的多个微通道。 盘式多微通道可实现均匀的流入和流出效果。 根据本发明，提供了一种电池装置，其包括具有多个圆盘型微流体芯片的堆积芯片，其具有流体流入和流出的最佳结构，分配器，集电器，电极 插入部分等

    Array substrate for liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof
    10.
    发明申请
    Array substrate for liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20050023561A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

    申请号：US10923860

    申请日：2004-08-24

    申请人： Byeong-Dae Choi

    发明人： Byeong-Dae Choi

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L31/0328

    CPC分类号： G02F1/136286 ,  G02F1/136227

    摘要： An array substrate for a liquid crystal display device includes a substrate, a gate line and a data line on the substrate, the gate line and the data line crossing each other to define a pixel area, a thin film transistor electrically connected to the gate and data line and includes a gate electrode, an active layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, a passivation layer covering the gate line, the data line, and the thin film transistor, and having a contact hole situated on the active layer to expose portions of the drain electrode and the active layer, and a pixel electrode on the passivation layer and connected to the drain electrode through the contact hole.