摘要:
A domed plasma reactor chamber uses an antenna driven by RF energy (LF, MF, or VHF) which is inductively coupled inside the reactor dome. The antenna generates a high density, low energy plasma inside the chamber for etching metals, dielectrics and semiconductor materials. Auxiliary RF bias energy applied to the wafer support cathode controls the cathode sheath voltage and controls the ion energy independent of density. Various magnetic and voltage processing enhancement techniques are disclosed, along with etch processes, deposition processes and combined etch/deposition processed. The disclosed invention provides processing of sensitive devices without damage and without microloading, thus providing increased yields.
摘要:
The invention is embodied in an RF plasma reactor for processing a semiconductor workpiece, including wall structures for containing a plasma therein, a workpiece support, a coil antenna capable of receiving a source RF power signal and being juxtaposed near the chamber, the workpiece support including a bias electrode capable of receiving a bias RF power signal, and first and second magnet structures adjacent the wall structure and in spaced relationship, with one pole of the first magnet structure facing an opposite pole of the second magnet structure, the magnet structures providing a plasma-confining static magnetic field adjacent said wall structure. The invention is also embodied in an RF plasma reactor for processing a semiconductor workpiece, including one or more wall structures for containing a plasma therein, a workpiece support, the workpiece support comprising a lower electrode, an upper electrode facing the lower electrode and spaced across a plasma generation region of said chamber from said lower electrode, and first and second magnet structures adjacent the wall structure and in spaced relationship with one pole of the first magnet structure facing an opposite pole of the second magnet structure, the magnet structures providing a plasma-confining static magnetic field adjacent said wall structure.
摘要:
A general method of the invention is to provide a polymer-hardening precursor piece (such as silicon, carbon, silicon carbide or silicon nitride, but preferably silicon) within the reactor chamber during an etch process with a fluoro-carbon or fluoro-hydrocarbon gas, and to heat the polymer-hardening precursor piece above the polymerization temperature sufficiently to achieve a desired increase in oxide-to-silicon etch selectivity. Generally, this polymer-hardening precursor or silicon piece may be an integral part of the reactor chamber walls and/or ceiling or a separate, expendable and quickly removable piece, and the heating/cooling apparatus may be of any suitable type including apparatus which conductively or remotely heats the silicon piece.
摘要:
A plasma etch process for oxide having high selectivity to silicon is disclosed comprising the use of a mixture of SiF4 and one or more other fluorine-containing etch gases in an etch chamber maintained within a pressure range of from about 1 milliTorr to about 200 milliTorr. Preferably, the etch chamber also contains an exposed silicon surface. The plasma may be generated by a capacitive discharge type plasma generator, if pressures of at least about 50 milliTorr are used, but preferably the plasma is generated by an electromagnetically coupled plasma generator. The high selectivity exhibited by the etch process of the invention permits use of an electromagnetically coupled plasma generator which, in turn, permits operation of the etch process at reduced pressures of preferably from about 1 milliTorr to about 30 milliTorr resulting in the etching of vertical sidewall openings in the oxide layer.
摘要:
The invention is embodied in a method of operating a plasma etch reactor, consisting of introducing a gas into the reactor which disassociates as a plasma into an etch species which etches oxide films on a work piece in the reactor and a non-etching species combinable with the etch species into an etch-preventing polymer condensable onto the work piece below a characteristic deposition temperature, providing an interior wall comprising a material which scavenges the etching species, and maintaining a temperature of the interior wall above the deposition temperature.
摘要:
The invention is embodied in a method of operating a plasma etch reactor, consisting of introducing a gas into the reactor which disassociates as a plasma into an etch species which etches oxide films on a work piece in the reactor and a non-etching species combinable with the etch species into an etch-preventing polymer condensable onto the work piece below a characteristic deposition temperature, providing an interior wall comprising a material which scavenges the etching species, and maintaining a temperature of the interior wall above the deposition temperature.
摘要:
A domed plasma reactor chamber uses an antenna driven by RF energy (LF, MF, or VHF) which is inductively coupled inside the reactor dome. The antenna generates a high density, low energy plasma inside the chamber for etching metals, dielectrics and semiconductor materials. Auxiliary RF bias energy applied to the 10 wafer support cathode controls the cathode sheath voltage and controls the ion energy independent of density. Various magnetic and voltage processing enhancement techniques are disclosed, along with etch processes deposition processes and combined etch/deposition processed. The disclosed invention provides processing of sensitive devices without damage and without microloading, thus providing increased yields.
摘要:
A domed plasma reactor chamber uses an antenna driven by RF energy (LF, MF, or VHF) which is inductively coupled inside the reactor dome. The antenna generates a high density, low energy plasma inside the chamber for etching metals, dielectrics and semiconductor materials. Auxiliary RF bias energy applied to the wafer support cathode controls the cathode sheath voltage and controls the ion energy independent of density. Various magnetic and voltage processing enhancement techniques are disclosed, along with etch processes, deposition processes and combined etch/deposition processed. The disclosed invention provides processing of sensitive devices without damage and without microloading, thus providing increased yields.
摘要:
Systems and methods for polishing a substrate with reduced contamination are described. A rinse arm has one or more nozzles configured to direct rinse fluid toward a polishing surface for polishing a substrate. The rinse arm further includes a fluid dispenser configured to direct rinse fluid to one or more surfaces of the rinse arm in proximity to the polishing surface and exposed to airborne slurry particles generated from slurry on the polishing surface. By maintaining the atmosphere in the vicinity of the exposed rinse arm surfaces at an elevated relative humidity level, airborne slurry particles adhering to the exposed rinse arm surfaces remain in suspension and, therefore, may be easily cleaned, e.g., during a high pressure rinse cycle. This feature reduces the likelihood that slurry particles will accumulate on exposed surfaces of the polishing apparatus and flake off while a substrate is being polished, reducing the likelihood of substrate defects caused by such slurry contamination.
摘要:
A method of etching an oxide over a nitride with high selectivity comprising plasma etching the oxide with a carbon and fluorine-containing etchant gas in the presence of a scavenger for fluorine, thereby forming a carbon-rich polymer which passivates the nitride. This polymer is inert to the plasma etch gases and thus provides high selectivity to the etch process.