摘要:
A method of coupling a diazonium salt with an organic polymer comprising, on order, the steps of: providing a polymer in one liquid phase; providing an diazonium salt in a separate liquid phase; contacting the separate phases, and thereby reacting the polymer and the diazonium salt.
摘要:
A photosensitive positive working photosensitive composition suitable for use as a photoresist, which comprises an admixture of at least one water insoluble, aqueous alkali soluble, film forming novolak resin; at least one o-diazonaphthoquinone photosensitizer; and a photoresist solvent mixture comprising a propylene glycol alkyl ether acetate and 3-methyl-3-methoxy butanol and process for producing such a composition.
摘要:
The present invention provides mixture of at least two novolak resins with a molecular weight distribution overlap of at least 50% and having dissolution rates which differ by a factor of at least 2.0. A method is also provided for producing such novolak resin mixtures.
摘要:
A photosensitizer comprising a diazo ester of benzolactone ring compound, such as phenolphthalein or cresolphthalein as the backbone, where at least one of the hydroxy groups on benzolactone ring has been esterified with diazo-sulfonyl chloride consisting of 60 to 100 mole % 2,1,4 or 2,1,5-diazo sulfonyl chloride or a mixture thereof, and a photoresist comprising an admixture of the photosensitizer, which is present in the photoresist composition in an amount sufficient to uniformly photosensitize the photoresist composition; a water insoluble, aqueous alkali soluble novolak resin, the novolak resin being present in the photoresist composition in an amount sufficient to form a substantially uniform photoresist composition and a suitable solvent.
摘要:
A method of preparing a photosensitizer condensate comprising: condensing a phenolic compound with a diazo sulfonyl chloride, wherein from about 50 to 100 mole percent of the diazo moiety is 2,1,4-diazo and from 0 to about 50 mole percent of the diazo moiety is 2,1,5 diazo; the phenolic compound having, on average, from about 60 mole percent to about 100 mole percent of its hydroxy groups esterified by the diazo sulfonyl chloride; wherein the condensing is conducted in a lactone solvent in the presence of an acid scavenger; and then subsequently isolating the photosensitizer condensate.
摘要:
A photosensitizer composition comprising a diazo fluorinated ester containing the hexafluoroisopropylidene group, said photosensitizer selected from hexafluoro-bis-phenols having the following formula: ##STR1## where R is selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl and phenyl; and bis-hexafluoroethers having the following formula: ##STR2## wherein R' is selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl and phenyl.
摘要:
This invention relates to new fluorine-containing polyimides, polyamide-acids/esters, polyamides, addition polyimides and imide oligomers which exhibit low melting points, better solubilities, low dielectric constants, superior thermal and thermal oxidative stability, and improved processing characteristics.The products of this invention are characterized by the fact that they are derived from 4,4'-bis[2-(3,4-(dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoroisopropyl]diphenyl ether dianhydride.
摘要:
A photosensitive alkali-soluble, thermally-stable fluorinated hydroxy-resinous polyamide or polyimide composition comprising a resin-bound diazo sensitizer incorporated by the reaction of an o-quinone diazide sulfonyl chloride sensitizer compound with a predetermined percentage of the hydroxy groups of the hydroxy-resin binder material. The present compositions are self-sensitized, have adjustable alkali-solubility and provide high speed photoresist compositions for producing relief patterns having good edge definition and high thermal stability.
摘要:
Heat resistant, shapable, hydroxy and/or alkoxy-substituted polyamides derived from at least one diamine selected from unsubstituted and substituted 4,4'-bis[2-(4-amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoroisopropyl)]diphenyl ether 4,4'-bis-[2-(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoroisopropyl]diphenyl ether and a dicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof e.g. its acid halo or ester. The polyamides of the invention may be thermally cured to form polybenzoxazoles of higher heat resistance which are stable to hydrolytic, chemical and radiation attack.The polyamides of the invention may be formed into shaped articles by molding, extrusion and solvent casting processes preferably in the presence of a solvent or diluent and then optionally converted into heat resistant, insoluble polybenzoxazoles. These shaped articles are useful in aircraft, electronic and other commercial applications where heat, chemical and radiation resistance are desired in conjunction with good mechanical and electrical properties.
摘要:
This invention relates to new fluorine-containing polyimides, polyamide-acids/esters, polyamides, addition polyimides and imide oligomers which exhibit low melting points, better solubilities, low dielectric constants, superior thermal and thermal oxidative stability, and improved processing characteristics.The products of this invention are characterized by the fact that they are derived from 4,4'-bis[2-(3,4-(dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoroisopropyl]diphenyl ether dianhydride.