Aerogel substrate and method for preparing the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Aerogel substrate and method for preparing the same 有权
    气凝胶底物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06740416B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-25

    申请号:US09830572

    申请日:2001-05-08

    IPC分类号: B32B1304

    摘要: An aerogel substrate useful for an electrically conductive substrate, a heat insulating substrate, an optical waveguide substrate, a substrate for a light emitting device or a light emitting device is provided. The aerogel substrate is characterized by comprising a functional layer and an aerogel layer, and an intermediate layer formed between the functional layer and the aerogel layer to allow the functional layer to be formed uniformly thereon. The intermediate layer is formed on at least one surface of the aerogel layer by a gas phase method, by the Langmuir-Blodgett method or by adsorption of an inorganic layered compound; or formed by a hydrophilicizing treatment of at least one surface of the aerogel layer followed by coating and drying an aqueous coating fluid, by an annealing treatment of at least one surface of the aerogel layer, or by a hydrophilicizing treatment of at least one surface of the aerogel layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了可用于导电基板,隔热基板,光波导基板,发光器件用基板或发光元件的气凝胶基板。气凝胶基板的特征在于,具有功能层和气凝胶层, 以及形成在功能层和气凝胶层之间的中间层,以使功能层均匀地形成。 中间层通过气相法,Langmuir-Blodgett法或通过无机层状化合物的吸附形成在气凝胶层的至少一个表面上; 或通过对气凝胶层的至少一个表面进行亲水化处理,然后通过涂覆和干燥水性涂布液,通过对气凝胶层的至少一个表面的退火处理,或通过亲水化处理至少一个表面 气凝胶层。

    ULTRAVIOLET SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENT
    4.
    发明申请
    ULTRAVIOLET SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENT 有权
    ULTRAVIOLET半导体发光元件

    公开(公告)号:US20130082297A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-04

    申请号:US13704679

    申请日:2011-06-17

    IPC分类号: H01L33/60

    摘要: An ultraviolet semiconductor light-emitting element comprises a light-emitting layer which is arranged between an n-type nitride semiconductor layer and a p-type nitride semiconductor layer, an n-electrode that is in contact with the n-type nitride semiconductor layer, and a p-electrode that is in contact with the p-type nitride semiconductor layer. The p-type nitride semiconductor layer is provided with a p-type contact layer that has a band gap smaller than that of the light-emitting layer and is in ohmic contact with the p-electrode. A depressed part is formed in a reverse side surface of a surface of the p-type nitride semiconductor layer that faces the light-emitting layer so as to avoid a formation region on which the p-electrode is formed. A reflective film that reflects ultraviolet light emitted from the light-emitting layer is formed on an inner bottom surface of the depressed part.

    摘要翻译: 紫外线半导体发光元件包括布置在n型氮化物半导体层和p型氮化物半导体层之间的发光层,与n型氮化物半导体层接触的n电极, 以及与p型氮化物半导体层接触的p电极。 p型氮化物半导体层具有p型接触层,该p型接触层的带隙比发光层的带隙小,与p电极欧姆接触。 在p型氮化物半导体层的面向发光层的表面的背面形成凹部,以避免形成有p电极的形成区域。 在凹陷部的内底面形成反射从发光层发出的紫外线的反射膜。

    Substrate for light emitting device, light emitting device and process for production of light emitting device
    7.
    发明授权
    Substrate for light emitting device, light emitting device and process for production of light emitting device 有权
    发光元件用基板,发光元件及发光元件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06762553B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-13

    申请号:US09708657

    申请日:2000-11-09

    IPC分类号: H01J162

    CPC分类号: H01L51/5262 H01L51/524

    摘要: There is provided a substrate for a light emitting device which includes an electrically conductive and transparent film which is in contact with a surface of a low refractive index member of which refractive index is greater than 1 and not greater than 1.30. In a preferable embodiment, the substrate further comprises a transparent member on its surface which is opposed to its surface which has the electrically conductive and transparent film. There is further provided a light emitting device which includes such substrate and a luminous layer, and the luminous layer is located on the electrically conductive and transparent film. With such light emitting device, a ratio of light which is withdrawn outside through the low refractive index member is increased, so that a coupling-out efficiency for surface emission of light withdrawn into the ambient air is increased.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于发光器件的衬底,其包括导电和透明膜,其与折射率大于1且不大于1.30的低折射率构件的表面接触。 在优选实施例中,基板还包括在其表面上与其表面相对的透明构件,该表面具有导电和透明膜。 还提供了一种发光器件,其包括这种衬底和发光层,并且发光层位于导电和透明膜上。通过这种发光器件,通过低折射率从外部引出的光的比例 成员增加,从而提高了排出到周围空气中的光的表面发射的耦合效率。

    Apparatus for and method of vacuum vapor deposition and organic electroluminescent device
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for and method of vacuum vapor deposition and organic electroluminescent device 有权
    真空气相沉积的设备和方法以及有机电致发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US06696096B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-24

    申请号:US09885406

    申请日:2001-06-21

    IPC分类号: B05D306

    摘要: A vacuum vapor deposition apparatus includes a vacuum chamber having a plurality of vapor sources and a heater for heating the vapor sources to achieve vacuum vapor deposition on a surface of at least one substrate within the vacuum chamber. At least one of the vapor sources utilizes an organic material. A hot wall, which encloses the vapor sources and a space in which the vapor sources and the substrate confront each other, is heated to a temperature at which the organic material is neither deposited nor decomposed. The organic material is vapor deposited on the surface of the substrate by heating the vapor sources while the vapor sources and the substrate are moved relative to each other.

    摘要翻译: 真空蒸镀装置具备:具有多个蒸气源的真空室和加热蒸气源的加热器,以在真空室内的至少一个基板的表面上实现真空蒸镀。 蒸气源中的至少一个使用有机材料。 封闭蒸气源的热壁和蒸气源和基板彼此面对的空间被加热到有机材料既不沉积也不分解的温度。 有机材料通过在蒸气源和基板相对于彼此移动的同时加热蒸气源而蒸镀在基板的表面上。

    Process for producing aerogel
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for producing aerogel 失效
    生产气凝胶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06197270B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US08976080

    申请日:1997-11-21

    IPC分类号: C01B33146

    CPC分类号: C01B33/1585

    摘要: There is provided a process for producing an aerogel which comprises lowering a pH of a water glass solution to obtain a sol, gelling the sol to obtain a hydrogel, replacing water in the gel with an organic solvent, reacting the gel with a hydrophobilizing agent having hydrophobic groups as well as functional groups reactive with silanol groups in liquid phase, followed by supercritically drying; or hydrophobilizing and supercritically drying the resultant gel at the same time. Preferably, the hydrogel is prepared by ion exchanging alkali metals in the water glass solution using an ion exchange resin to obtain a sol which is subjected to suspension polymerization.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备气凝胶的方法,其包括降低水玻璃溶液的pH以获得溶胶,胶凝溶胶以获得水凝胶,用有机溶剂代替凝胶中的水,使凝胶与疏水化剂反应,所述疏水化剂具有 疏水基团以及与液相中的硅烷醇基反应的官能团,然后进行超临界干燥; 或同时疏水化和超临界干燥所得凝胶。 优选地,水凝胶通过使用离子交换树脂在水玻璃溶液中离子交换碱金属来制备,以获得进行悬浮聚合的溶胶。

    Method for detecting moisture in a honeycomb panel
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for detecting moisture in a honeycomb panel 失效
    用于检测蜂窝板中的水分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5433106A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-18

    申请号:US46992

    申请日:1993-04-16

    IPC分类号: G01N25/56 G01N25/72

    CPC分类号: G01N25/56 G01N25/72

    摘要: To improve the detection precision and detection efficiency and further to automatize the detection process, moisture in a honeycomb panel is detected as follows: the honeycomb panel is heated by a lamp; the surface temperature of the heated construction is measured by an infrared radiation thermometer; the measured temperature is displayed to roughly discriminate an abnormal portion (i.e., a portion containing moisture); the honeycomb panel is further heated continuously to detect temperature-change-rates at both abnormal and normal portions (i.e., a portion not containing moisture); and the two temperature-change-rates are compared with each other to discriminate a presence of moisture.

    摘要翻译: 为了提高检测精度和检测效率,进一步使检测过程自动化,蜂窝板中的水分检测如下:蜂窝板被灯加热; 加热结构的表面温度由红外辐射温度计测量; 显示测量温度以粗略地区分异常部分(即,含有水分的部分); 进一步加热蜂窝板以检测异常和正常部分(即不含水分的部分)的温度变化率; 并且将两个温度变化率彼此进行比较以区分湿气的存在。