BRAKE CONTROL APPARATUS
    1.
    发明申请
    BRAKE CONTROL APPARATUS 审中-公开
    制动控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110006593A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-13

    申请号:US12919389

    申请日:2009-02-26

    CPC分类号: B60T8/4081

    摘要: In a brake control apparatus (20) that controls braking forces which are applied to wheels based on the pressure of a brake fluid, when a hydraulic pressure actuator (40) controls the hydraulic pressure that is transferred to wheel cylinders (23) using the hydraulic pressure of the brake fluid in a power hydraulic pressure source (30), a brake ECU (70) closes a simulator cut valve (68) if the pressure of the brake fluid in the power hydraulic pressure source (30) falls below a predetermined value (Pssc) or if it is determined that the number of times the brake operation member (24) is operated within a predetermined value. In addition, the ECU (70) may change the timing for closing the simulator cut valve (68) based on the road surface condition estimated at the time of antilock control start. Thus, a driver is less likely to feel unusual brake feel when a braking control mode is changed.

    摘要翻译: 在制动控制装置(20)中,其基于制动液的压力来控制施加到车轮的制动力,当液压致动器(40)使用液压控制传递到轮缸(23)的液压时, 如果动力液压源(30)中的制动流体的压力下降到预定值以下,则制动ECU(70)闭合动力液压源(30)中的制动液的压力,闭合模拟器截止阀(68) (Pssc),或者如果确定制动操作构件(24)在预定值内操作的次数。 此外,ECU(70)可以基于在防抱死控制开始时估计的路面条件来改变关闭模拟器截止阀(68)的定时。 因此,当制动控制模式改变时,驾驶员不太可能感觉到不寻常的制动感觉。

    Brake control device
    2.
    发明授权
    Brake control device 有权
    制动控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08991939B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US13504811

    申请日:2009-10-28

    摘要: A brake control system has a manual fluid pressure source and a power fluid pressure source. A fluid pressure actuator forms an X-pipe having a first channel and a second channel. The power fluid pressure source supplies the operating fluid to each wheel by using the first channel and the second channel. A channel system including the first channel and a channel system including the second channel can be isolated from each other by an isolation valve. The fluid pressure actuator includes a regulation unit configured to regulate a state of supplying the operating fluid such that a difference between a state occurring when the operating fluid is supplied to one of the first channel and the second channel after passing through the isolation valve, and a state occurring when the operating fluid is supplied to the other channel without passing through the isolation valve, is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 制动控制系统具有手动流体压力源和动力流体压力源。 流体压力致动器形成具有第一通道和第二通道的X管。 功率流体压力源通过使用第一通道和第二通道将工作流体提供给每个车轮。 包括第一通道和包括第二通道的通道系统的通道系统可以通过隔离阀彼此隔离。 流体压力致动器包括调节单元,其被配置为调节供应工作流体的状态,使得当通过隔离阀时将工作流体供应到第一通道中的一个通道和第二通道时发生的状态之间的差异;以及 当工作流体不通过隔离阀而被供给到另一个通道时发生的状态被减少。

    BRAKE CONTROL DEVICE
    3.
    发明申请
    BRAKE CONTROL DEVICE 有权
    制动控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120212044A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-23

    申请号:US13504811

    申请日:2009-10-28

    IPC分类号: B60T13/68 B60T13/12

    摘要: A brake control system has a manual fluid pressure source and a power fluid pressure source. A fluid pressure actuator forms an X-pipe having a first channel and a second channel. The power fluid pressure source supplies the operating fluid to each wheel by using the first channel and the second channel. A channel system including the first channel and a channel system including the second channel can be isolated from each other by an isolation valve. The fluid pressure actuator includes a regulation unit configured to regulate a state of supplying the operating fluid such that a difference between a state occurring when the operating fluid is supplied to one of the first channel and the second channel after passing through the isolation valve, and a state occurring when the operating fluid is supplied to the other channel without passing through the isolation valve, is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 制动控制系统具有手动流体压力源和动力流体压力源。 流体压力致动器形成具有第一通道和第二通道的X管。 功率流体压力源通过使用第一通道和第二通道将工作流体提供给每个车轮。 包括第一通道和包括第二通道的通道系统的通道系统可以通过隔离阀彼此隔离。 流体压力致动器包括调节单元,其被配置为调节供应工作流体的状态,使得当通过隔离阀时将工作流体供应到第一通道中的一个通道和第二通道时发生的状态之间的差异;以及 当工作流体不通过隔离阀而被供给到另一个通道时发生的状态被减少。

    Process for producing metallic lithium
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for producing metallic lithium 有权
    金属锂制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08911610B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-16

    申请号:US13608561

    申请日:2012-09-10

    IPC分类号: C25C3/02 C01D15/04

    CPC分类号: C01D15/04 C25C3/02

    摘要: Provided is a safe and efficient method for producing lithium metal which facilitates efficient production of anhydrous lithium chloride without corrosion of the system materials by chlorine gas or molten lithium carbonate, and which allows production of lithium metal by molten salt electrolysis of the produced anhydrous lithium chloride as a raw material. The method includes the steps of (A) contacting and reacting lithium carbonate and chlorine gas in a dry process to produce anhydrous lithium chloride, and (B) subjecting the raw material for electrolysis containing the anhydrous lithium chloride to molten salt electrolysis under such conditions as to produce lithium metal, wherein the chlorine gas generated by the molten salt electrolysis in step (B) is used as the chlorine gas in step (A) to continuously perform steps (A) and (B).

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种安全有效的生产锂金属的方法,其有助于无氯氯化物的有效生产,而不会由于氯气或熔融碳酸锂而使系统材料腐蚀,并且通过熔融盐电解生产无机氯化锂的锂金属 作为原料。 该方法包括以下步骤:(A)在干法中使碳酸锂和氯气接触并反应生成无水氯化锂;(B)将含有无水氯化锂的电解原料进行熔融盐电解, 为了生产锂金属,其中在步骤(B)中通过熔融盐电解产生的氯气用作步骤(A)中的氯气,以连续进行步骤(A)和(B)。

    Machine tool
    6.
    发明授权
    Machine tool 失效
    机床

    公开(公告)号:US08562055B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US12976018

    申请日:2010-12-22

    IPC分类号: B23Q3/00

    CPC分类号: B23Q1/0063 B23Q3/082

    摘要: A machine tool includes: a hydraulic pump that supplies pressure oil; a fixture plate that positions a workpiece; a fixture base that detachably holds the fixture plate and that moves relative to a tool during machining; a hydraulic cylinder performs an attaching/removing operation for attaching or removing the fixture plate to or from the fixture base; an accumulator that accumulates the pressure oil from the hydraulic pump and that supplies the pressure oil to the hydraulic cylinder; and a manual valve that is manually switched to supply the pressure oil in the accumulator to the hydraulic cylinder to thereby control the attaching/removing operation of the hydraulic cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 机床包括:提供压力油的液压泵; 固定板,用于定位工件; 夹具基座,其可拆卸地保持固定板并且在加工期间相对于工具移动; 液压缸执行用于将夹具板附接或从夹具基座移除的附接/移除操作; 蓄能器,其累积来自液压泵的压力油并将压力油供给到液压缸; 手动阀,其手动切换以将蓄能器中的压力油提供给液压缸,从而控制液压缸的安装/拆卸操作。

    BRAKE CONTROLLING DEVICE
    7.
    发明申请
    BRAKE CONTROLLING DEVICE 有权
    制动控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120126610A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-24

    申请号:US13260040

    申请日:2009-03-25

    IPC分类号: B60T17/22

    摘要: In a brake controlling device (20), a separating valve (60) is provided in a main flow path (45) for interconnecting a first liquid pressure circuit and a second liquid pressure circuit. When an abnormality detecting section detects an abnormality relating to brake fluid pressure, a controlling section sets the separating valve (60) to a closed state. A leakage suppressing section performs leakage suppressing processing for suppressing entry of a brake fluid, which is in the first liquid pressure circuit, into the second liquid pressure circuit after the separating valve (60) is set to the closed state. A leakage suppressing section sets a master cut valve (64) to a closed state to perform the leakage suppressing processing.

    摘要翻译: 在制动控制装置(20)中,分离阀(60)设置在用于互连第一液压回路和第二液压回路的主流路(45)中。 当异常检测部检测到与制动液压相关的异常时,控制部将分离阀(60)设定为关闭状态。 泄漏抑制部在分离阀(60)设定为关闭状态之后,进行用于抑制第一液压回路中的制动流体进入第二液压回路的泄漏抑制处理。 泄漏抑制部将主切断阀(64)设定为关闭状态,进行泄漏抑制处理。

    Surface-Coated Cutting Tool Made of Hard Metal and Manufacturing Method for Same
    9.
    发明申请
    Surface-Coated Cutting Tool Made of Hard Metal and Manufacturing Method for Same 有权
    硬金属表面涂层刀具及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080233388A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-25

    申请号:US10597505

    申请日:2005-01-28

    IPC分类号: B32B15/00 B32B33/00 C23C14/35

    摘要: A surface-coated cutting tool comprising: a hard substrate; a lower layer which is formed on a surface of the hard substrate, contains a composite compound consisting of at least one element selected from Ti and Al, and at least one element selected from N and C, and has an average thickness of 0.1 to 3 μm; and an upper layer having an average thickness of 1 to 13 μm, which is formed on the lower layer and having a texture in which fine grains of crystalline Ti (C,N) based compounds or fine grains of crystalline (Ti, Al)(C, N) based compounds are dispersively distributed in a matrix of a carbon based amorphous material containing W.

    摘要翻译: 一种表面涂覆的切削工具,包括:硬质基材; 形成在硬质基材的表面上的下层含有由选自Ti和Al的至少一种元素和选自N和C中的至少一种元素组成的复合化合物,其平均厚度为0.1至3 妈妈 和平均厚度为1至13μm的上层,其形成在下层上并且具有结晶Ti(C,N)基化合物或结晶(Ti,Al)的细晶粒(Ti,Al)( C,N)基化合物分散分布在含有W的碳基无定形材料的基体中

    Surface-coated cutting tool member having hardcoating layer and method for forming hard coating layer on surface of cutting tool
    10.
    发明申请
    Surface-coated cutting tool member having hardcoating layer and method for forming hard coating layer on surface of cutting tool 有权
    具有硬涂层的表面涂层切削工具构件和在切削工具的表面上形成硬涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050089727A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-28

    申请号:US10503325

    申请日:2003-01-30

    摘要: A surface-coated cutting tool member exhibiting a superior tool life due to a hard coating layer thereof is provided. The surface-coated cutting tool member includes a tungsten carbide based cemented carbide substrate, a titanium carbonitride based cermet substrate, or a cubic boron nitride based sintered substrate; and a hard coating layer of a nitride compound containing titanium and yttrium, which is formed on a surface of the substrate using a physical vapor deposition method in an overall average thickness of 1 to 15 μm. The hard coating layer has a component concentration profile in which maximum Y component containing points (minimum Ti component containing points) and points without Y component (TiN points) appear alternatingly and repeatedly at a predetermined interval in a direction of thickness of the hard coating layer, and the amount of contained Y component is continuously changed from the maximum Y component containing points to the points without Y component and from the points without Y component to the maximum Y component containing points, the maximum Y component containing points satisfy a composition formula of (Ti1-XYX)N (where X indicates an atomic ratio of 0.005 to 0.15), and a distance between one of the maximum Y component containing points and adjacent one of the points without Y component is from 0.01 to 0.1 μm.

    摘要翻译: 提供了由于其硬涂层而具有优异的工具寿命的表面涂覆的切削工具构件。 表面涂覆的切削工具构件包括碳化钨基硬质合金基板,基于碳氮化钛的金属陶瓷基板或立方氮化硼基烧结基板; 以及包含钛和钇的氮化物的硬涂层,其使用物理气相沉积法在基板的表面上形成总平均厚度为1至15μm。 硬涂层具有成分浓度分布,其中含有最大Y成分(含最少Ti成分的点)和不含Y成分的点(TiN点)以硬涂层的厚度方向以预定间隔交替重复出现 ,并且所含的Y成分的含量从包含最大Y成分的点到不含Y成分的点和不含Y成分的点连续地变化为含有最多Y成分的点,所以含有Y成分的最大Y成分满足下式 (Ti 1-X X Y X)N(其中X表示原子比为0.005〜0.15),以及最大Y成分含有点和相邻的Y成分之间的距离 没有Y分量的点之一是从0.01到0.1毫米。