公开(公告)号：US20080048200A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

申请号：US11679143

申请日：2007-02-26

申请人： Gerd Mueller ,  Regina Mueller-Mach ,  Grigoriy Basin ,  Robert West ,  Paul Martin ,  Tze-Sen Lim ,  Stefan Eberle

发明人： Gerd Mueller ,  Regina Mueller-Mach ,  Grigoriy Basin ,  Robert West ,  Paul Martin ,  Tze-Sen Lim ,  Stefan Eberle

IPC分类号： H01L29/201 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L29/22

CPC分类号： H01L33/505 ,  B29C41/14 ,  B29C41/20 ,  B29C41/22 ,  B29K2995/0031 ,  B29L2011/00 ,  H01L24/97 ,  H01L25/167 ,  H01L33/504 ,  H01L33/54 ,  H01L33/56 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/45139 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/73204 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2224/97 ,  H01L2924/00011 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01055 ,  H01L2924/01058 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/12041 ,  H01L2924/15787 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/1815 ,  H01L2924/351 ,  H01L2933/0041 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2224/81 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/00012

摘要： Overmolded lenses and certain fabrication techniques are described for LED structures. In one embodiment, thin YAG phosphor plates are formed and affixed over blue LEDs mounted on a submount wafer. A clear lens is then molded over each LED structure during a single molding process. The LEDs are then separated from the wafer. The molded lens may include red phosphor to generate a warmer white light. In another embodiment, the phosphor plates are first temporarily mounted on a backplate, and a lens containing a red phosphor is molded over the phosphor plates. The plates with overmolded lenses are removed from the backplate and affixed to the top of an energizing LED. A clear lens is then molded over each LED structure. The shape of the molded phosphor-loaded lenses may be designed to improve the color vs. angle uniformity. Multiple dies may be encapsulated by a single lens. In another embodiment, a prefabricated collimating lens is glued to the flat top of an overmolded lens.

摘要翻译： LED结构描述了包覆成型透镜和某些制造技术。 在一个实施例中，薄的YAG磷光体板被形成并固定在安装在底座晶片上的蓝色LED上。 然后在单个模制过程中在每个LED结构上模制透明透镜。 然后将LED从晶片分离。 模制的透镜可以包括红色磷光体以产生较暖的白光。 在另一个实施例中，荧光板首先临时安装在背板上，并且在荧光体板上模制含有红色荧光体的透镜。 具有二次模制的透镜的板从背板上移除并固定到通电LED的顶部。 然后在每个LED结构上模制透明透镜。 模制的含磷光体的透镜的形状可以被设计成改善颜色与角度均匀性。 多个管芯可以由单个透镜封装。 在另一个实施例中，将预制的准直透镜胶合到包覆成型透镜的平坦顶部。

公开(公告)号：US20050274967A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

申请号：US10863980

申请日：2004-06-09

申请人： Paul Martin ,  Gerd Mueller ,  Regina Mueller-Mach ,  Helena Ticha ,  Ladislav Tichy

发明人： Paul Martin ,  Gerd Mueller ,  Regina Mueller-Mach ,  Helena Ticha ,  Ladislav Tichy

IPC分类号： C03C3/12 ,  C03C8/10 ,  C03C14/00 ,  H01L33/50 ,  H05B33/20 ,  H01L29/227

CPC分类号： H01L33/501 ,  C03C3/12 ,  C03C8/10 ,  C03C14/004 ,  C03C2214/04 ,  C03C2214/16 ,  C09K11/02 ,  C09K11/7774 ,  H01L2933/0041

摘要： A semiconductor light emitting device is provided with a separately fabricated wavelength converting element. The wavelength converting element, of e.g., phosphor and glass, is produced in a sheet that is separated into individual wavelength converting elements, which are bonded to light emitting devices. The wavelength converting elements may be grouped and stored according to their wavelength converting properties. The wavelength converting elements may be selectively matched with a semiconductor light emitting device, to produce a desired mixture of primary and secondary light.

摘要翻译： 半导体发光器件设置有单独制造的波长转换元件。 例如磷光体和玻璃的波长转换元件在分离成各个波长转换元件的片材中产生，其结合到发光器件。 波长转换元件可以根据其波长转换特性进行分组和存储。 波长转换元件可以选择性地与半导体发光器件匹配，以产生所需的初级和次级光的混合。

公开(公告)号：US20060102914A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：US11093961

申请日：2005-03-29

申请人： Willem Smits ,  Robert Hendriks ,  Grigoriy Basin ,  Frans Konijn ,  Robert West ,  Paul Martin ,  Gerard Harbers

发明人： Willem Smits ,  Robert Hendriks ,  Grigoriy Basin ,  Frans Konijn ,  Robert West ,  Paul Martin ,  Gerard Harbers

IPC分类号： H01L33/00 ,  H01L29/22 ,  H01L29/227

CPC分类号： H01L33/58 ,  G02B19/0028 ,  G02B19/0066 ,  G02B19/0071 ,  H01L33/46 ,  H01L33/504 ,  H01L33/507 ,  H01L33/54 ,  H01L33/60 ,  H01L2224/13 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： Lenses and certain fabrication techniques are described. A wide-emitting lens refracts light emitted by an LED die to cause a peak intensity to occur within 50-80 degrees off the center axis and an intensity along the center axis to be between 5% and 33% of the peak intensity. The lens is particularly useful in a LCD backlighting application. In one embodiment, the lens is affixed to the backplane on which the LED die is mounted and surrounds the LED die. The lens has a hollow portion that forms an air gap between the LED die and the lens, where the light is bent towards the sides both at the air gap interface and the outer lens surface interface. The lens may be a secondary lens surrounding an interior lens molded directly over the LED die.

摘要翻译： 描述镜片和某些制造技术。 宽发射透镜折射由LED管芯发射的光，使峰强度发生在离中心轴50-80度以内，沿着中心轴的强度在峰值强度的5％至33％之间。 镜头在LCD背光应用中特别有用。 在一个实施例中，透镜固定到其上安装有LED管芯的背板上，并且围绕LED管芯。 透镜具有中空部分，其在LED管芯和透镜之间形成气隙，其中光在气隙界面和外透镜表面界面处朝向侧面弯曲。 透镜可以是围绕直接模制在LED芯片上的内部透镜的次级透镜。

公开(公告)号：US20070045761A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US11212280

申请日：2005-08-26

申请人： Grigoriy Basin ,  Paul Martin ,  Robert West ,  Yasumasa Morita ,  Tewe Heemstra

发明人： Grigoriy Basin ,  Paul Martin ,  Robert West ,  Yasumasa Morita ,  Tewe Heemstra

IPC分类号： H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/504 ,  H01L24/97 ,  H01L2224/97 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/0102 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01051 ,  H01L2924/01058 ,  H01L2924/01063 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/12041 ,  H01L2933/0041 ,  H01L2224/81

摘要： A technique for forming a white light LED is disclosed. In one embodiment, the LED emits blue light. A first phosphor for producing red, yellow, yellow-green, or green light is formed to conformably coat the LED die. One suitable deposition technique is electrophoretic deposition (EPD). Over the resulting LED structure is deposited another phosphor (to add the remaining color component) in a binder (e.g., silicone) for encapsulating the die. The blue LED light combines with the two phosphor colors to create white light. Since the two different deposition techniques are independent and easily controllable, the resulting white light temperature is highly controllable and the color emission is substantially uniform.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于形成白光LED的技术。 在一个实施例中，LED发射蓝光。 形成产生红色，黄色，黄绿色或绿色光的第一荧光体以适形地涂覆LED管芯。 一种合适的沉积技术是电泳沉积（EPD）。 在所得到的LED结构之外，将另一种荧光体（以将剩余的颜色成分添加）沉积在用于封装模具的粘合剂（例如硅树脂）中。 蓝色LED灯与两种荧光粉相结合，产生白光。 由于两种不同的沉积技术是独立且易于控制的，所得到的白光温度是高度可控的，并且颜色发射基本上是均匀的。

公开(公告)号：US20060105485A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：US11069418

申请日：2005-02-28

申请人： Grigoriy Basin ,  Robert West ,  Paul Martin ,  Gerard Harbers ,  Willem Smits ,  Robert Hendriks ,  Frans Konijn

发明人： Grigoriy Basin ,  Robert West ,  Paul Martin ,  Gerard Harbers ,  Willem Smits ,  Robert Hendriks ,  Frans Konijn

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： G02B19/0066 ,  G02B19/0028 ,  G02B19/0071 ,  H01L24/73 ,  H01L24/97 ,  H01L33/46 ,  H01L33/507 ,  H01L33/54 ,  H01L33/58 ,  H01L2224/0554 ,  H01L2224/05568 ,  H01L2224/05573 ,  H01L2224/056 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2224/97 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/12041 ,  H01L2924/15787 ,  H01L2924/1815 ,  H01L2924/19107 ,  H05K3/284 ,  H05K2201/10106 ,  H01L2224/81 ,  H01L2924/00012 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/05599 ,  H01L2224/0555 ,  H01L2224/0556

摘要： One or more LED dice are mounted on a support structure. The support structure may be a submount with the LED dice already electrically connected to leads on the submount. A mold has indentations in it corresponding to the positions of the LED dice on the support structure. The indentations are filled with a liquid optically transparent material, such as silicone, which when cured forms a lens material. The shape of the indentations will be the shape of the lens. The mold and the LED dice/support structure are brought together so that each LED die resides within the liquid silicone in an associated indentation. The mold is then heated to cure (harden) the silicone. The mold and the support structure are then separated, leaving a complete silicone lens over each LED die. This over molding process may be repeated with different molds to create concentric shells of lenses. Each concentric lens may have a different property, such as containing a phosphor, providing a special radiation pattern, having a different hardness value, or curable by a different technique (e.g., UV vs. heat).

摘要翻译： 一个或多个LED骰子安装在支撑结构上。 支撑结构可以是具有LED芯片的基座，其已经电连接到底座上的引线。 模具中的凹槽对应于支撑结构上的LED骰子的位置。 凹痕中填充有液体光学透明材料，例如硅树脂，其在固化时形成透镜材料。 压痕的形状将是镜片的形状。 模具和LED骰子/支撑结构被聚集在一起，使得每个LED管芯位于相关压痕内的液体硅胶内。 然后将模具加热以固化（硬化）硅树脂。 然后将模具和支撑结构分离，在每个LED管芯上留下完整的硅胶透镜。 可以用不同的模具重复该过模制过程以产生透镜的同心壳。 每个同心透镜可以具有不同的性质，例如包含荧光体，提供具有不同硬度值的特殊辐射图，或者可通过不同技术（例如，UV与热）固化。

公开(公告)号：US20060105484A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：US10990208

申请日：2004-11-15

申请人： Grigoriy Basin ,  Robert West ,  Paul Martin

发明人： Grigoriy Basin ,  Robert West ,  Paul Martin

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/52 ,  B29C33/0022 ,  B29C39/006 ,  B29C39/025 ,  B29C43/021 ,  B29C43/18 ,  B29L2011/0016 ,  G02B19/0028 ,  G02B19/0061 ,  G02B19/0071 ,  H01L33/507 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/12041 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： One or more LED dice are mounted on a support structure. The support structure may be a submount with the LED dice already electrically connected to leads on the submount. A mold has indentations in it corresponding to the positions of the LED dice on the support structure. The indentations are filled with a liquid optically transparent material, such as silicone, which when cured forms a lens material. The shape of the indentations will be the shape of the lens. The mold and the LED dice/support structure are brought together so that each LED die resides within the liquid silicone in an associated indentation. The mold is then heated to cure (harden) the silicone. The mold and the support structure are then separated, leaving a complete silicone lens over each LED die. This over molding process may be repeated with different molds to create concentric shells of lenses. Each concentric lens may have a different property, such as containing a phosphor.

摘要翻译： 一个或多个LED骰子安装在支撑结构上。 支撑结构可以是具有LED芯片的基座，其已经电连接到底座上的引线。 模具中的凹槽对应于支撑结构上的LED骰子的位置。 凹痕中填充有液体光学透明材料，例如硅树脂，其在固化时形成透镜材料。 压痕的形状将是镜片的形状。 模具和LED骰子/支撑结构被聚集在一起，使得每个LED管芯位于相关压痕内的液体硅胶内。 然后将模具加热以固化（硬化）硅树脂。 然后将模具和支撑结构分离，在每个LED管芯上留下完整的硅胶透镜。 可以用不同的模具重复该过模制过程以产生透镜的同心壳。 每个同心透镜可以具有不同的性质，例如含有荧光体。

公开(公告)号：US08384118B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-26

申请号：US12767845

申请日：2010-04-27

申请人： Stefano Schiaffino ,  Daniel A. Steigerwald ,  Mari Holcomb ,  Grigoriy Basin ,  Paul Martin ,  John Epler

发明人： Stefano Schiaffino ,  Daniel A. Steigerwald ,  Mari Holcomb ,  Grigoriy Basin ,  Paul Martin ,  John Epler

IPC分类号： H01L33/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/0079 ,  H01L33/22 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/382 ,  H01L33/40 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L2224/73204 ,  H01L2924/01322 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Described is a process for forming an LED structure using a laser lift-off process to remove the growth substrate (e.g., sapphire) after the LED die is bonded to a submount. The underside of the LED die has formed on it anode and cathode electrodes that are substantially in the same plane, where the electrodes cover at least 85% of the back surface of the LED structure. The submount has a corresponding layout of anode and cathode electrodes substantially in the same plane. The LED die electrodes and submount electrodes are ultrasonically welded together such that virtually the entire surface of the LED die is supported by the electrodes and submount. Other bonding techniques may also be used. No underfill is used. The growth substrate, forming the top of the LED structure, is then removed from the LED layers using a laser lift-off process. The extremely high pressures created during the laser lift-off process do not damage the LED layers due to the large area support of the LED layers by the electrodes and submount.

摘要翻译： 描述了在将LED管芯接合到基座之后，使用激光剥离工艺形成LED结构以去除生长衬底（例如，蓝宝石）的工艺。 LED芯片的下侧形成有基本上在同一平面中的阳极和阴极电极，其中电极覆盖LED结构的后表面的至少85％。 底座具有基本上在同一平面中的阳极和阴极电极的相应布局。 LED芯片电极和基座电极被超声波焊接在一起，使得LED芯片的整个表面几乎被电极和底座支撑。 也可以使用其它粘合技术。 没有使用底层填料。 然后使用激光剥离工艺从LED层去除形成LED结构顶部的生长衬底。 在激光剥离过程中产生的极高的压力不会由于电极和基座的LED层的大面积支撑而损坏LED层。

公开(公告)号：US07736945B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-15

申请号：US11611775

申请日：2006-12-15

申请人： Stefano Schiaffino ,  Daniel A. Steigerwald ,  Mari Holcomb ,  Grigoriy Basin ,  Paul Martin ,  John Epler

发明人： Stefano Schiaffino ,  Daniel A. Steigerwald ,  Mari Holcomb ,  Grigoriy Basin ,  Paul Martin ,  John Epler

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/0079 ,  H01L33/22 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/382 ,  H01L33/40 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L2224/73204 ,  H01L2924/01322 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Described is a process for forming an LED structure using a laser lift-off process to remove the growth substrate (e.g., sapphire) after the LED die is bonded to a submount. The underside of the LED die has formed on it anode and cathode electrodes that are substantially in the same plane, where the electrodes cover at least 85% of the back surface of the LED structure. The submount has a corresponding layout of anode and cathode electrodes substantially in the same plane. The LED die electrodes and submount electrodes are ultrasonically welded together such that virtually the entire surface of the LED die is supported by the electrodes and submount. Other bonding techniques may also be used. No underfill is used. The growth substrate, forming the top of the LED structure, is then removed from the LED layers using a laser lift-off process. The extremely high pressures created during the laser lift-off process do not damage the LED layers due to the large area support of the LED layers by the electrodes and submount.

摘要翻译： 描述了在将LED管芯接合到基座之后，使用激光剥离工艺形成LED结构以去除生长衬底（例如，蓝宝石）的工艺。 LED芯片的下侧形成有基本上在同一平面中的阳极和阴极电极，其中电极覆盖LED结构的后表面的至少85％。 底座具有基本上在同一平面中的阳极和阴极电极的相应布局。 LED芯片电极和基座电极被超声波焊接在一起，使得LED芯片的整个表面几乎被电极和底座支撑。 也可以使用其它粘合技术。 没有使用底层填料。 然后使用激光剥离工艺从LED层去除形成LED结构顶部的生长衬底。 在激光剥离过程中产生的极高的压力不会由于电极和基座的LED层的大面积支撑而损坏LED层。

公开(公告)号：US07791093B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-07

申请号：US11849930

申请日：2007-09-04

申请人： Grigoriy Basin ,  Ashim Shatil Haque ,  Ching-hui Chen ,  Robert Scott West ,  Paul Martin

发明人： Grigoriy Basin ,  Ashim Shatil Haque ,  Ching-hui Chen ,  Robert Scott West ,  Paul Martin

IPC分类号： H01L33/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/56 ,  H01L33/50 ,  H01L2224/05568 ,  H01L2224/05573 ,  H01L2224/05624 ,  H01L2224/05639 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2933/0091 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： In one embodiment, sub-micron size granules of TiO2, ZrO2, or other white colored non-phosphor inert granules are mixed with a silicone encapsulant and applied over an LED. In one experiment, the granules increased the light output of a GaN LED more than 5% when the inert material was between about 2.5-5% by weight of the encapsulant. Generally, a percentage of the inert material greater than 5% begins to reduce the light output. If the LED has a yellowish YAG phosphor coating, the white granules in the encapsulant make the LED appear whiter when the LED is in an off state, which is a more pleasing color when the LED is used as a white light flash in small cameras. The addition of the granules also reduces the variation of color temperature over the view angle and position over the LED, which is important for a camera flash and projection applications.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，将TiO 2，ZrO 2或其它白色非荧光剂惰性颗粒的亚微米尺寸颗粒与硅氧烷密封剂混合并涂覆在LED上。 在一个实验中，当惰性材料占密封剂的约2.5-5重量％时，颗粒将GaN LED的光输出增加超过5％。 通常，大于5％的惰性材料的百分比开始降低光输出。 如果LED具有黄色的YAG荧光粉涂层，则当LED处于关闭状态时，密封剂中的白色颗粒使得LED显得更白，当LED用作小型相机中的白光闪光时，这是更令人愉快的颜色。 颗粒的添加还减少了在LED上的视角和位置上的色温变化，这对于相机闪光和投影应用是重要的。

公开(公告)号：US20090057699A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

申请号：US11849930

申请日：2007-09-04

申请人： Grigoriy Basin ,  Ashim Shatil Haque ,  Ching-hui Chen ,  Robert Scott West ,  Paul Martin

发明人： Grigoriy Basin ,  Ashim Shatil Haque ,  Ching-hui Chen ,  Robert Scott West ,  Paul Martin

IPC分类号： H01L33/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/56 ,  H01L33/50 ,  H01L2224/05568 ,  H01L2224/05573 ,  H01L2224/05624 ,  H01L2224/05639 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2933/0091 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： In one embodiment, sub-micron size granules of TiO2, ZrO2, or other white colored non-phosphor inert granules are mixed with a silicone encapsulant and applied over an LED. In one experiment, the granules increased the light output of a GaN LED more than 5% when the inert material was between about 2.5-5% by weight of the encapsulant. Generally, a percentage of the inert material greater than 5% begins to reduce the light output. If the LED has a yellowish YAG phosphor coating, the white granules in the encapsulant make the LED appear whiter when the LED is in an off state, which is a more pleasing color when the LED is used as a white light flash in small cameras. The addition of the granules also reduces the variation of color temperature over the view angle and position over the LED, which is important for a camera flash and projection applications.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，将TiO 2，ZrO 2或其它白色非荧光剂惰性颗粒的亚微米尺寸颗粒与硅氧烷密封剂混合并涂覆在LED上。 在一个实验中，当惰性材料占密封剂的约2.5-5重量％时，颗粒将GaN LED的光输出增加超过5％。 通常，大于5％的惰性材料的百分比开始降低光输出。 如果LED具有黄色的YAG荧光粉涂层，则当LED处于关闭状态时，密封剂中的白色颗粒使得LED显得更白，当LED用作小型相机中的白光闪光时，这是更令人愉快的颜色。 颗粒的添加还减少了在LED上的视角和位置上的色温变化，这对于相机闪光和投影应用是重要的。