Hardening component for synthetic resins which contain groups which are
capable of forming amides or esters with carboxylic acids
    1.
    发明授权
    Hardening component for synthetic resins which contain groups which are capable of forming amides or esters with carboxylic acids 失效
    含有能够与羧酸形成酰胺或酯的基团的合成树脂的硬化组分

    公开(公告)号:US4806677A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-21

    申请号:US8286

    申请日:1987-01-29

    申请人: Gerd Walz Helmut Plum

    发明人: Gerd Walz Helmut Plum

    CPC分类号: C09D5/4496 C08K5/16

    摘要: Hardeners are described for synthetic resins which contain groups which are capable of ester or amide formation and, if appropriate, polymerizable double bonds. The new hardeners, which allow lower crosslinking temperatures, are products (A) of the Michael addition of compounds (B), containing Michael addition-capable ester groups, to compounds (C) which contain at least two Michael addition-capable double bonds, the products (A) having an average of at least one polymerization-capable double bond and at least two transesterification- or transamidation-capable ester groups per molecule and the compound (B) representing products of the reaction of (b1) CH-active alkyl esters and (b2) polyisocyanates.

    摘要翻译: 描述了含有能够进行酯或酰胺形成的基团和合适的可聚合双键的合成树脂的硬化剂。 允许较低交联温度的新型硬化剂是含有迈克尔加成酯基团的化合物(B)的迈克尔加成物与包含至少两种迈克尔加成双键的化合物(C)的产物(A) 平均每个分子具有至少一个可聚合双键和至少两个酯交换反转或含酰胺化反应的酯基的产物(A)和表示(b1)CH-活性烷基的反应产物的化合物(B) 酯和(b2)多异氰酸酯。

    METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE 审中-公开
    诊断多囊性疾病的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110229895A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-22

    申请号:US12160696

    申请日:2007-01-17

    申请人: Gerd Walz

    发明人: Gerd Walz

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/68 C07K16/18 G01N33/53

    摘要: The present invention relates to the diagnosis of renal disorders, in particular of polycystic kidney disease (PKD). The invention provides methods for diagnosing or monitoring the progression of PKD and test kits useful in those methods.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及肾病,特别是多囊肾病(PKD)的诊断。 本发明提供用于诊断或监测PKD进展的方法和用于那些方法的测试试剂盒。

    Unsaturated polyurethanes and their use as dispersants for alkyd resins
    4.
    发明授权
    Unsaturated polyurethanes and their use as dispersants for alkyd resins 失效
    不饱和聚氨酯及其作为醇酸树脂分散剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US5466772A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-14

    申请号:US205600

    申请日:1994-03-03

    摘要: Unsaturated polyurethanes containing from 20 to 80% by weight of polyethylene glycol units, which can be prepared by reactinga) at least one organic polyisocyanate,b) an unsaturated fatty alcohol or its polyalkylene glycol ether, an unsaturated fatty amine or a reaction product of an unsaturated fatty acid and a monoepoxide,c) a compound which contains not only two groups which react with isocyanate groups but also at least one group which is ionic.d) a polyalkylene glycol having a molecular mass of from 750 to 10,000, and if desirede) a compound containing from three to six hydroxyl or amino groups,the ratio of the isocyanate groups in a) to the hydroxyl and amino groups in the remaining components being from 0.7:1 to 1.2:1. These unsaturated polyurethanes are used as dispersants for alkyd resins.

    摘要翻译: 含有20至80重量%的聚乙二醇单元的不饱和聚氨酯可通过使a)至少一种有机多异氰酸酯,b)不饱和脂肪醇或其聚亚烷基二醇醚,不饱和脂肪胺或不饱和脂肪胺或 不饱和脂肪酸和单环氧化物,c)不仅含有与异氰酸酯基反应的两个基团,而且还含有至少一个离子性基团的化合物。 d)分子量为750至10,000的聚亚烷基二醇,如果需要,e)含有3-6个羟基或氨基的化合物,a)中的异氰酸酯基与剩余的羟基和氨基的比例 组分为0.7:1至1.2:1。 这些不饱和聚氨酯用作醇酸树脂的分散剂。

    Curable copolymers, a process for their preparation and their use
    5.
    发明授权
    Curable copolymers, a process for their preparation and their use 失效
    可固化共聚物,其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US4704442A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-03

    申请号:US826789

    申请日:1986-02-06

    CPC分类号: C08F222/22 C09D135/00

    摘要: Copolymers based on (A) 5-95% by weight of at least one polymerizable carbamoyloxyalkyldicarboxylic acid ester, carrying hydroxyl groups, of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or alkyl or hydroxyalkyl having in each case 1 to 30 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, R.sup.2 represents alkyl or hydroxyalkyl having in each case 1 to 30 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, or the radical ##STR2## subject to the proviso that R.sup.1 is hydrogen and x is an integer from 2 to 10, R.sup.3 represents linear or branched alkylene having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or methyl and R.sup.5 represents hydroxyalkyl or hydroxyaminoalkyl having in each case 2 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, or an alkyl radical of this type which also contains ester groups and/or ether groups, and (B) 5-95% by weight of at least one copolymerizable monomer belonging to the group comprising (a) .alpha.,.beta.-olefinically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and alkyl and hydroxyalkyl esters thereof having in each case 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, and amides and nitriles thereof, and also monoalkyl and dialkyl esters of .alpha.,.beta.-olefinically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, (b) vinyl-aromatic monomers, (c) vinyl esters of organic monocarboxylic acids having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the carboxylic acid radical, and (d) glycidyl esters of unsaturated monocarboxylic and/or dicarboxylic acids, the sum of the components (A) and (B) being in all cases 100% by weight, and a process for their preparation.The copolymers are used for the preparation of shaped articles and/or coatings which have excellent properties.

    摘要翻译: 基于(A)5-95重量%的至少一种带有羟基的可聚合的氨基甲酰氧基烷基二羧酸酯,其通式为Ⅰ,其中R1代表氢或烷基或羟基烷基,其中在每种情况下为1-30碳 烷基中的原子,R 2表示在每个情况下在烷基中具有1至30个碳原子的烷基或羟烷基,或者基团,条件是R 1是氢且x是2至10的整数,R 3 表示具有2至5个碳原子的直链或支链亚烷基,R4表示氢或甲基,R5表示在烷基中各自为2至20个碳原子的羟基烷基或羟基氨基烷基,或还含有酯基的这种类型的烷基, /或醚基,和(B)5-95重量%的至少一种可共聚单体,其属于包含(a)α,β-烯属不饱和一元羧酸及其烷基和羟烷基酯的组 在每种情况下,烷基中的1至18个碳原子,以及其酰胺和腈,以及在烷基中具有1至18个碳原子的α,β-烯属不饱和二羧酸的单烷基和二烷基酯,(b)乙烯基 - 芳族单体,(c)在羧酸基团中具有1至18个碳原子的有机单羧酸的乙烯基酯,和(d)不饱和一元羧酸和/或二羧酸的缩水甘油酯,组分(A)和( B)在所有情况下为100重量%,以及其制备方法。 共聚物用于制备具有优异性能的成型制品和/或涂层。

    Reactive hardenable binder mixture, process for preparing hardened
products and use of the mixture for the preparation of coatings
    6.
    发明授权
    Reactive hardenable binder mixture, process for preparing hardened products and use of the mixture for the preparation of coatings 失效
    活性可硬化粘合剂混合物,制备硬化产品的方法和使用该混合物制备涂料

    公开(公告)号:US4411955A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-25

    申请号:US316806

    申请日:1981-11-02

    摘要: A reactive hardenable binder composition based on(A) at least one aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aliphatic-cycloaliphatic polyepoxide wherein at least 2 epoxidized cycloaliphatic radicals are bound via an aliphatic bridge,(B) at least one polycarboxylic acid unit of formula ##STR1## having an acid number between 30 and 400 whereinR.sup.1 is a radical of an at least oligomer product selected from the group consisting of polyesters and polymers having initially free OH-groups,R.sup.2 is a radical of a dicarboxylic carbocyclic acid having a COOH-group in ortho-position to its ester bond and(C) a catalyst component of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 is a radical of a homo- or copolymer or combination of both of an unsaturated carboxylic acid with a statistically distributed number of COOH side groups or the radical of a polyester having initially free COOH-groups andMe is one equivalent of an alkaline or an alkaline earth metal, thus being present in its salt form, a process for the preparation of hardened products from said composition and a coated article having a coating based on said composition.

    摘要翻译: 一种基于(A)至少一种脂肪族,脂环族或脂族 - 脂环族聚环氧化物的反应性可硬化粘合剂组合物,其中至少2个环氧化脂环族基团通过脂族桥键合,(B)至少一种式(IMAGE)的多元羧酸单元 I),其酸值在30和400之间,其中R1是选自具有起始游离OH-基团的聚酯和聚合物的至少低聚物产物的基团,R 2是具有COOH- (C)催化剂组分,其中R 3是具有统计分布数的不饱和羧酸的均聚物或共聚物或两者的组合的基团 的COOH侧基或具有起始游离COOH基团的聚酯的基团,Me为1当量碱金属或碱土金属,因此以其盐形式存在,制备方法 所述组合物的硬化产物的定量和具有基于所述组合物的涂层的涂覆制品。

    Thermosetting compositions
    7.
    发明授权
    Thermosetting compositions 失效
    热固性组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4208488A

    公开(公告)日:1980-06-17

    申请号:US877868

    申请日:1978-02-15

    摘要: A thermosetting coating or adhesive composition based on (A) at least one component selected from the group consisting of oligomeric and polymeric compounds containing at least one of the functional groups hydroxyl and epoxy groups, and (B) a polycarboxylic acid mixture comprising trimellitic acid and a major amount of at least one compound of one of the formulae ##STR1## wherein R, R' and R'", being the same or different, each represents a di- to hexavalent hydrocarbon radical having a total of from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, said radical containing from zero to 2 olefinic double bonds, said radical without double bonds being interrupted by up to 3 ether bridges:x and y which may be the same or different, each represents an integer of from 2 to 6;t an integer of from 1 to 5; andz and u, which may be the same or different, each represents zero or an integer of from 1 to 5 and a process for coating a substrate with said composition.

    摘要翻译: 一种基于(A)选自包含至少一个官能团羟基和环氧基团的低聚物和聚合物的至少一种成分的组合物的热固性涂料或粘合剂组合物,和(B)包含偏苯三酸和 主要量的至少一种下式之一的化合物:其中R,R'和R“'相同,其中R,R'和R”'相同 或不同的,每个表示总共具有1至12个碳原子的二价至六价烃基,所述基团含有0至2个烯属双键,所述无双键的基团被多达3个醚桥隔开:x和 y可以相同或不同,各自表示2〜6的整数; t为1〜5的整数; 和可以相同或不同的z和u各自表示0或1〜5的整数,以及用所述组合物涂布基材的方法。

    Air-drying polyurethane resins, their preparation and use
    9.
    发明授权
    Air-drying polyurethane resins, their preparation and use 失效
    空气干燥聚氨酯树脂,其制备和使用

    公开(公告)号:US5589535A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-31

    申请号:US454019

    申请日:1995-05-30

    摘要: An aqueous coating composition containing at least one water-dispersible polyurethane resin containing air-drying groups and optionally further binder resins and conventional paint additives, which polyurethane resin contains structural units derived from(A) polyisocyanates,(B) polyols containing air-drying groups,(C) optionally polyols which are free of air-drying groups,(D) compounds having at least two groups which are reactive with isocyanate groups and at least one group capable of anion formation,(E) optionally monoalcohls containing air-drying groups,(F) and/or compounds which differ from (B), (C), (D) and (E) and contain at least one group which is reactive with NCO groups, which has excellent pigment compatibility and the coatings produced therefrom have good corrosion protection and good mechanical properties even in the absence of siccatives.

    摘要翻译: 含有至少一种包含空气干燥基团和任选的其它粘合剂树脂和常规涂料添加剂的水分散性聚氨酯树脂的水性涂料组合物,该聚氨酯树脂含有衍生自(A)多异氰酸酯的结构单元,(B)含有空气干燥基团的多元醇 ,(C)任选的不含空气干燥基团的多元醇,(D)具有至少两个与异氰酸酯基反应的基团和至少一个能够形成阴离子的基团的化合物,(E)任选地含有空气干燥基团的单缩醛 ,(F)和/或不同于(B),(C),(D)和(E)的化合物,并且含有至少一个与NCO基反应的基团,其具有优异的颜料相容性, 良好的腐蚀保护和良好的机械性能,即使在没有干燥剂的情况下。

    Polymer mixtures
    10.
    发明授权
    Polymer mixtures 失效
    聚合物混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5580908A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-03

    申请号:US515516

    申请日:1995-08-15

    CPC分类号: C09D11/10 C08F283/10

    摘要: Polymer mixtures comprising at least one amino group-containing polymer A) and at least one polymer B) of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, which mixtures are obtained by reacting an epoxide with an amine in the presence of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and then arrying out free-radical polymerization. These polymer mixtures are employed for the preparation of binder vehicles for water-based printing inks and print varnishes.

    摘要翻译: 包含至少一个含氨基的聚合物A)和至少一种乙烯性不饱和单体的聚合物B)的聚合物混合物,该混合物通过在烯键式不饱和单体存在下使环氧化物与胺反应获得,然后自由 无机聚合。 这些聚合物混合物用于制备用于水性印刷油墨和印刷清漆的粘合剂载体。