公开(公告)号：US5218216A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-08

申请号：US811899

申请日：1991-12-20

申请人： Katsuhide Manabe ,  Nobuo Okazaki ,  Isamu Akasaki ,  Kazumasa Hiramatsu ,  Hiroshi Amano

发明人： Katsuhide Manabe ,  Nobuo Okazaki ,  Isamu Akasaki ,  Kazumasa Hiramatsu ,  Hiroshi Amano

IPC分类号： H01L21/20 ,  H01L33/00 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/40

CPC分类号： H01L33/40 ,  H01L21/0242 ,  H01L21/02433 ,  H01L21/02458 ,  H01L21/02505 ,  H01L21/0254 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L21/02661 ,  H01L33/0008 ,  H01L33/007 ,  H01L33/32

摘要： A thin film of SiO.sub.2 is patterned on an N layer consisting of N-type Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x N (inclusive of x=0). Next, I-type Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x N (inclusive of x=0) is selectively grown and the portion on the N layer grows into an I-layer consisting an active layer of a light emitting diode, and that on the SiO.sub.2 thin film grows into a conductive layer. Electrodes are formed on the I-layer and conductive layer to constitute the light emitting diode. Also, on the surface a ({1120}) of a sapphire substrate, a buffer layer consisting of aluminum nitride is formed, onto which a gallium nitride group semiconductor is formed.

摘要翻译： 在由N型Al x Ga 1-x N（包括x = 0）组成的N层上图案化SiO 2薄膜。 接下来，选择性地生长I型Al x Ga 1-x N（包括x = 0），并且N层上的部分生长成由发光二极管的有源层组成的I层，并且SiO 2薄膜上的部分生长成 导电层。 在I层和导电层上形成电极以构成发光二极管。 此外，在蓝宝石衬底的表面a（{11＆upbar＆20}）上形成由氮化铝构成的缓冲层，形成氮化镓族半导体。

公开(公告)号：US5247533A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-21

申请号：US812913

申请日：1991-12-26

申请人： Nobuo Okazaki ,  Katsuhide Manabe ,  Isamu Akasaki ,  Hiroshi Amano

发明人： Nobuo Okazaki ,  Katsuhide Manabe ,  Isamu Akasaki ,  Hiroshi Amano

IPC分类号： H01L33/06 ,  H01L33/12 ,  H01L33/14 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/34 ,  H01L33/38 ,  H01S5/00 ,  H01S5/02 ,  H01S5/042 ,  H01S5/32 ,  H01S5/323

CPC分类号： H01L33/32 ,  H01S5/32341 ,  H01S2301/173 ,  H01S2304/04 ,  H01S5/021 ,  H01S5/0213 ,  H01S5/0422 ,  H01S5/3202 ,  H01S5/3211

摘要： A gallium nitride group compound semiconductor laser diode includes at least one pn junction layer disposed between an n-type layer and a p-type layer. The n-type layer is formed from a gallium nitride group compound semiconductor material defined by the composition equation (Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x).sub.y In.sub.1-y N (where 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1 and 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1). The p-type layer, doped with an acceptor impurity, is obtained by electron beam irradiating a gallium nitride group compound semiconductor material defined by the composition equation (Al.sub.x' Ga.sub.1-x').sub.y' In.sub.1-y' N (where 0.ltoreq.x'.ltoreq.1, 0.ltoreq.y'.ltoreq.1, x=x' or x.noteq.x', and, y=y' or y.noteq.y'). The improved gallium nitride group semiconductor laser diode of the present invention is found to emit light in the visible short wavelength spectrum of light which includes the blue, violet and ultraviolet regions.

摘要翻译： 氮化镓族化合物半导体激光二极管包括设置在n型层和p型层之间的至少一个pn结层。 n型层由由组成式（Al x Ga 1-x）y In 1-y N（其中0≤x≤1和0≤y≤1）限定的氮化镓族化合物半导体材料形成， 。 掺杂有受主杂质的p型层通过电子束照射由组成式（Al x Ga 1-x'）y'In 1-y'N（其中0 1）定义的氮化镓族化合物半导体材料而获得， = x'

公开(公告)号：US4911102A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-27

申请号：US148633

申请日：1988-01-26

申请人： Katsuhide Manabe ,  Nobuo Okazaki ,  Isamu Akazaki ,  Kazumasa Hiramatsu ,  Hiroshi Amano

发明人： Katsuhide Manabe ,  Nobuo Okazaki ,  Isamu Akazaki ,  Kazumasa Hiramatsu ,  Hiroshi Amano

IPC分类号： C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B25/14 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/205 ,  H01L33/00

CPC分类号： C23C16/45512 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/45561 ,  C23C16/45576 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B25/14 ,  C30B29/406 ,  H01L21/0242 ,  H01L21/02458 ,  H01L21/0254 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L33/0008 ,  H01L33/007

摘要： A process and apparatus, whereby in the process of vapor growth of a gallium nitride group semiconductor (Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x N; inclusive of x=0) thin film using an organometallic compound gas, a reactant gas which grows Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x N and a reactant gas containing a doping element are separately introduced near to a susceptor and mixed in the vicinity of a substrate held by the susceptor to grow an I-type Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x N thin film, are disclosed. Also, a process of vapor growth and apparatus having a mixing tube and a process and apparatus for inclining the susceptor relative to the reactant gas flow are disclosed. Moreover, a process and apparatus, whereby the Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x N thin film is subjected to the crystal growth using a plasma of the reactant gas under reduced pressure, under the irradiation of ultraviolet rays or laser beams, are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种工艺和装置，其中在使用有机金属化合物气体的氮化镓族半导体（Al x Ga 1-x N，包括x = 0）薄膜的气相生长过程中，生长Al x Ga 1-x N的反应气体和含有 在基座附近分别引入掺杂元素，并在由基座保持的基板附近混合，以生长I型Al x Ga 1-x N薄膜。 此外，公开了一种气相生长方法和具有混合管的装置和用于使基座相对于反应气体流动倾斜的方法和装置。 此外，公开了在紫外线或激光束的照射下，使用反应气体的等离子体在减压下对Al x Ga 1-x N薄膜进行晶体生长的方法和装置。

公开(公告)号：US08300912B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-30

申请号：US12160093

申请日：2007-01-05

申请人： Shigeru Sanada ,  Rie Tanaka ,  Nobuo Okazaki

发明人： Shigeru Sanada ,  Rie Tanaka ,  Nobuo Okazaki

IPC分类号： G06K9/70 ,  G06K9/78 ,  G06T7/20 ,  G03N23/12

CPC分类号： A61B5/0456 ,  A61B5/0205 ,  A61B5/026 ,  A61B5/029 ,  A61B5/08 ,  A61B5/415 ,  A61B5/418 ,  A61B6/4233 ,  A61B6/463 ,  A61B6/469 ,  A61B6/481 ,  A61B6/503 ,  A61B6/504 ,  A61B6/507 ,  G06T7/0016 ,  G06T7/20 ,  G06T2207/30048 ,  G06T2207/30061

摘要： Using nature that a pixel value in a lung of a chest X-ray moving image varies due to heart beat, the variation information on the pixel value is effectively used for diagnosis such as of a lung embolism or a heart disease, considering the variation information as lung blood flow information. A continuous X-ray image screening examination device receives a chest X-ray moving image from an X-ray detector and receives an electrocardiogram to become original information on a heart beat variation from an electrocardiogram recording apparatus. From the dynamic state of the heart wall measured by the electrocardiograph or the chest X-ray moving image, the heart dynamic state during the cardiac chamber systolic and diastolic phases is grasped, and information such as the variation of the pixel value of the chest X-ray moving image due to increase (lung blood flow increase) of the blood flow from the heart to the lung during the cardiac chamber systolic phase is generated.

摘要翻译： 利用自然，胸部X射线运动图像的肺中的像素值由于心跳而变化，考虑到变化信息，像素值的变化信息被有效地用于诸如肺栓塞或心脏病的诊断 作为肺血流量信息。 连续X射线图像检查装置从X射线检测器接收胸部X射线运动图像，并接收心电图以成为来自心电图记录装置的心跳变化的原始信息。 从心电图仪或胸部X射线运动图像测量的心脏壁的动态状态，掌握心室收缩期和舒张期心脏动态，掌握胸部X的像素值变化 在心室收缩期产生由于心脏向肺部的血液流动增加（肺血流量增加）而引起的运动图像。

公开(公告)号：US20050001177A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10604202

申请日：2003-07-01

申请人： Nobuo Okazaki ,  Yasuhiko Shiota ,  Johji Nakagaki

发明人： Nobuo Okazaki ,  Yasuhiko Shiota ,  Johji Nakagaki

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G03C5/00 ,  G03F9/00 ,  G21G5/00 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J37/302 ,  H01J37/317

CPC分类号： G02F1/13378 ,  G02F1/133723 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J37/3023 ,  H01J2237/30472

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for ensuring a uniform orientation of liquid crystal molecules of an alignment layer by irradiation with ion beams. An apparatus of the present invention comprises a grid 11a having a plurality of ion ejection holes 30 of various sizes. The size of the ion ejection hole 30 varies depending on an ion density. The size of the ion ejection hole 30 increases with decrease in the ion density.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种通过用离子束照射确保取向层的液晶分子的均匀取向的装置和方法。 本发明的装置包括具有多个不同尺寸的离子喷射孔30的格栅11a。 离子喷射孔30的尺寸根据离子密度而变化。 离子喷射孔30的尺寸随着离子密度的降低而增加。

公开(公告)号：US07057692B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-06

申请号：US10604553

申请日：2003-07-30

申请人： Hiroki Nakano ,  Nobuo Okazaki ,  Yukito Saitoh ,  Shuhichi Odahara

发明人： Hiroki Nakano ,  Nobuo Okazaki ,  Yukito Saitoh ,  Shuhichi Odahara

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/13378

摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for forming an alignment layer to align the orientation direction of liquid crystals. In an apparatus 10 for forming an alignment layer according to the present invention, the shape of an edge 32a of a mask 12 for forming a slit 14 is determined by integrating the orientation direction of liquid crystals. The liquid crystals can be uniformly oriented by the edge 32a having such shape. This leads to the manufacturing of a liquid crystal display free from irregularity in brightness and color.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种用于形成对准液晶的取向方向的装置和方法。 在根据本发明的用于形成取向层的装置10中，用于形成狭缝14的掩模12的边缘32a的形状通过对液晶的取向方向进行积分来确定。 可以通过具有这种形状的边缘32a均匀地取向液晶。 这导致制造没有亮度和颜色不规则的液晶显示器。

公开(公告)号：US3939939A

公开(公告)日：1976-02-24

申请号：US507121

申请日：1974-09-18

申请人： Nobuo Okazaki

发明人： Nobuo Okazaki

IPC分类号： B60K20/02 ,  B60K28/00 ,  B60R22/48 ,  F16H59/02 ,  F16H61/18 ,  B60R21/10

CPC分类号： B60R22/48 ,  B60K28/00 ,  B60R2022/4816 ,  B60R2022/4891 ,  Y10T70/5934

摘要： The selector lever in "N" is caught and locked by a notch of a plate moving in response to an actuated solenoid energized by failure of the driver to fasten his seat belt.

摘要翻译： “N”中的选档杆被一个板的槽口卡住并锁定，板的移动是由于驾驶员的失效而被致动的螺线管激励，以固定其安全带。

公开(公告)号：US20090097731A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

申请号：US12160093

申请日：2007-01-05

申请人： Shigeru Sanada ,  Rie Tanaka ,  Nobuo Okazaki

发明人： Shigeru Sanada ,  Rie Tanaka ,  Nobuo Okazaki

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/0456 ,  A61B5/0205 ,  A61B5/026 ,  A61B5/029 ,  A61B5/08 ,  A61B5/415 ,  A61B5/418 ,  A61B6/4233 ,  A61B6/463 ,  A61B6/469 ,  A61B6/481 ,  A61B6/503 ,  A61B6/504 ,  A61B6/507 ,  G06T7/0016 ,  G06T7/20 ,  G06T2207/30048 ,  G06T2207/30061

摘要： Using nature that a pixel value in a lung of a chest X-ray moving image varies due to heart beat, the variation information on the pixel value is effectively used for diagnosis such as of a lung embolism or a heart disease, considering the variation information as lung blood flow information. A continuous X-ray image screening examination device 1 receives a chest X-ray moving image from an X-ray detector 2 and receives an electrocardiogram to become original information on a heat beat variation from an electrocardiogram recording apparatus 5. From the dynamic state of the heart wall measured by the electrocardiograph or the chest X-ray moving image, the heart dynamic state during the cardiac chamber systolic and diastolic phases is grasped, and information such as the variation of the pixel value of the chest X-ray moving image due to increase (lung blood flow increase) of the blood flow from the heart to the lung during the cardiac chamber systolic phase is generated.

摘要翻译： 利用自然，胸部X射线运动图像的肺中的像素值由于心跳而变化，考虑到变化信息，像素值的变化信息被有效地用于诸如肺栓塞或心脏病的诊断 作为肺血流量信息。 连续X射线图像检查装置1从X射线检测器2接收胸部X射线运动图像，并接收心电图以成为来自心电图记录装置5的热拍变化的原始信息。从动态状态 通过心电图仪或胸部X射线运动图像测量的心脏壁，掌握心室收缩期和舒张期期间的心脏动态，并且掌握胸部X射线运动图像的像素值的变化等信息 在心室收缩期产生心脏向肺部的血液流动增加（肺血流量增加）。

公开(公告)号：US07400376B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-15

申请号：US11342178

申请日：2006-01-27

申请人： Hiroki Nakano ,  Nobuo Okazaki ,  Yukito Saitoh ,  Shuhichi Odahara

发明人： Hiroki Nakano ,  Nobuo Okazaki ,  Yukito Saitoh ,  Shuhichi Odahara

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/13378

摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for forming an alignment layer to align the orientation direction of liquid crystals. In an apparatus 10 for forming an alignment layer according to the present invention, the shape of an edge 32a of a mask 12 for forming a slit 14 is determined by integrating the orientation direction of liquid crystals. The liquid crystals can be uniformly oriented by the edge 32a having such shape. This leads to the manufacturing of a liquid crystal display free from irregularity in brightness and color.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种用于形成对准液晶的取向方向的装置和方法。 在根据本发明的用于形成取向层的装置10中，用于形成狭缝14的掩模12的边缘32a的形状通过对液晶的取向方向进行积分来确定。 可以通过具有这种形状的边缘32a均匀地取向液晶。 这导致制造没有亮度和颜色不规则的液晶显示器。

公开(公告)号：US4508449A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-02

申请号：US389977

申请日：1982-06-18

申请人： Nobuo Okazaki

发明人： Nobuo Okazaki

IPC分类号： G01J3/50 ,  G01N21/87

CPC分类号： G01N21/87

摘要： An apparatus for measuring the color of a brilliant-cut diamond, comprising a light source for providing a measuring light, a holder for holding the diamond to allow the measuring light to enter the diamond through a table facet thereof, a photodetector for detecting a light which has emerged from the diamond through its table facet, a measurement unit for measuring a spectrum of the detected light and an arithmetic unit for deriving tristimulus values from the spectrum.The apparatus is of great practical advantage in that it can objectively measure the colors of brilliant-cut diamonds, and can produce measured outputs which can easily be converted to color grades of the type which has widely been used conventionally.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量切割金刚石的颜色的装置，包括用于提供测量光的光源，用于保持金刚石的保持器，以允许测量光通过其台面进入金刚石;光检测器，用于检测光 其通过其表面从钻石出现，用于测量检测到的光的光谱的测量单元和用于从光谱导出三刺激值的算术单元。 该装置具有很大的实际优点，可以客观地测量辉光切割钻石的颜色，并且可以产生可以容易地转换成常规使用的类型的颜色等级的测量输出。