摘要:
An image processing system for reading multi-level image data corresponding to each pixel of an input image from a multi-tone-level draft image such as a photograph and correcting a density level at each of the pixels, which is represented by the obtained image data, and outputting data representing corrected density levels. The image processing system first performs an appropriate sampling of the read image data of the pixels at a sampling rate in such a manner to enable reference to the density levels at the pixels when correcting the density levels. The sampling rate is most appropriately predetermined.
摘要:
According to the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device comprising: a gate insulating film selectively formed on a predetermined region of a semiconductor substrate; a gate electrode formed on said gate insulating film; and a source region and drain region formed, in a surface portion of said semiconductor substrate, on two sides of a channel region positioned below said gate electrode, wherein a carbon concentration in an interface where said gate insulating film is in contact with said gate electrode is not more than 5×1022 atoms/cm3.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, which comprises forming a film containing metal elements and silicon elements on a semiconductor substrate, exposing the semiconductor substrate to an atmosphere containing an oxidant to form a silicon dioxide film at the interface between the semiconductor substrate and the film containing metal elements and silicon elements, and nitriding the film containing metal elements and silicon elements after forming the silicon dioxide film.
摘要:
A circuit component comprising a circuit board and a terminal for mounting the circuit board on a second circuit board. A length of the circuit board is 10 mm-80 mm, a difference in a coefficient of thermal expansion between the circuit board and the second circuit board is 0.2×10−5/° C. or greater. The terminal is made of an elastic material, and comprised of a first connection section, a second connection section and an elastic section disposed between the first and second connection sections, and the terminal separates the circuit board from the second circuit board by 0.3 mm-5 mm. In the circuit components of the present invention, deterioration in the conduction between the circuit board and the second circuit board due to heat cycles can be prevented. Thus, a circuit component having stable operating characteristics for a long period of time is obtained.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process of producing a polyimide-type copolymer, to a thin layer forming agent, to a liquid crystal alignment layer and to processes of producing thin layer formation agents and liquid crystal alignment layers. More specifically, this invention relates to a polyamic acid block copolymer, a polyimide block copolymer, a polyimide-polyamic acid block copolymer, a thin layer forming agent comprised of a polyimide-type block copolymer, and a liquid crystal alignment layer comprised of a polyimide-type block copolymer and processes of their production.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the step of forming a dielectric thin film on a semiconductor layer, the dielectric thin film being made of a compound represented by the general formula (1) given below:ABO.sub.3 (1)where "A" is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Ba, Sr, Pb and La, and "B" is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr and Ti,The dielectric thin film being formed by a chemical vapor deposition under a pressure of 400 Torr or less and a temperature of 1,000.degree. C. or less by using a raw material gas containing a complex compound of element A with a .beta.-diketone, a complex compound of element B with a .beta.-diketone, and an oxidizing agent.
摘要:
According to the present invention, there is provided a device having dielectric thin film comprising an impurity-containing first electrode having a perovskite-type crystal structure and made of the first dielectric material, a dielectric thin film made of the second dielectric material epitaxially deposited on the surface of the first electrode, and the second electrode provided on the surface of the dielectric thin film.
摘要:
An image processing system which partitions an input image data into pixel density data representing a density of each of pixels of the input image and stores the pixel density data. The pixel density distribution of the input image is then computed by counting pixels of each density represented by the stored pixel density data. Accumulation data is then generated corresponding to each density represented by the pixel density data, and a data curve is generated and output representing accumulation data. The data curve representing accumulation data corresponding to each density represented by the pixel density data obtained from the input image data is read and used to correct the converted pixel density data by employing the data curve as a density correction curve indicating a relation between the pixel density data and a density data output. Further, the accumulation data corresponding to each density represented by the pixel density data represents a value proportional to the number of pixels having densities ranging from the lowest density to a density corresponding thereto.
摘要:
A p-type GaAs or AlGaAs thin film is formed by a MOCVD method. In the growing step of the thin film, the thin film is doped with a high concentration of carbon atoms forming an acceptor level such that the carrier concentration of the thin film falls within the range of between 1.times.10.sup.18 cm.sup.-3 and 1.times.10.sup.20 cm.sup.-3. At least one of trimethyl gallium and trimethyl aluminum is used as a raw material gaseous compound of III-group element, and arsine is used as a raw material gaseous compound of V-group element. The thin film is formed by an epitaxial growth under the molar ratio V/III of the V-group element supply rate to the III-group element supply rate, which is set at such a small value as 0.3 to 2.5, the temperature of 450 to 700.degree. and the pressure of 1 to 400 Torr. The thin film formed under these conditions exhibits a mirror-like smooth surface, and the film-growth rate is dependent on the supply rate of the V-group element.
摘要:
A substrate to be deposited with a superconducting oxide thin film thereon is set a reaction furnace. An organic metal source gas and oxygen-containing gas are alternately introduced into the reactor to pyrolyze, thereby depositing the superconducting oxide thin film containing metal elements of the organic metal at which time an inert gas is used as a carrier gas for the carrier gas.