摘要:
The disclosure describes a method of manufacturing a Group II-VI compound semiconductor thin film by a vapor-phase epitaxy using an organic metal compound of Group II element and a hydride or an organic metal compound of Group VI element as the raw material, which comprises repeating alternate introduction of an organic metal compound of Group II element and a halide gas, a halogen gas or a mixture thereof; or adding a halide gas, a halogen gas or a mixture thereof to a gas for vapor-phase epitaxy.
摘要:
The disclosure describes a laser diode comprising a Group III-V compound single-crystal substrate of first conduction type; a first cladding layer of first conduction type composed of (Al.sub.m Ga.sub.1-m).sub.n In.sub.1-n P (0.3.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.1 and 0.3.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.0.75) and formed on said single-crystal substrate; an active layer composed of (Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x).sub.y In.sub.1-y P (0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.5 and 0.3.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.75) and formed on said first cladding layer; a second cladding layer of second conduction type composed of (Al.sub.m Ga.sub.1-m).sub.n In.sub.1-n P (0.3.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.1 and 0.3.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.0.75) and formed on said active layer and having a ridge; and a current blocking layer composed of Al.sub.u Ga.sub.1-u As.sub.v P.sub.1-v, (0.ltoreq.u.ltoreq.1 and 0.ltoreq.v.ltoreq.1) and so formed as to contact the lateral side of the ridge of said second cladding layer,(1) each refractive index of the first and second cladding layers being smaller than that of the active layer and (2) the refractive index of the current blocking layer being smaller than that of the second cladding layer.
摘要翻译:本公开描述了一种包括第一导电类型的III-V族化合物单晶衬底的激光二极管; 由(AlmGa1-m)nIn1-nP(0.3≤n≤1,0.3≤n≤0.75)组成的第一导电类型的第一包层,形成在所述单晶衬底上; 形成在所述第一包层上的由(Al x Ga 1-x)y In 1-y P(0≤x≤0.5,0.3≤y≤0.75)组成的有源层; 由(AlmGa1-m)nIn1-nP(0.3≤n≤1,0.3≤n≤0.75)构成并形成在所述有源层上并具有脊的第二导电类型的第二包层; 和由AluGa1-uAsvP1-v组成的电流阻挡层,其形成为接触所述第二包层的脊的横向侧面 层,(1)第一和第二包覆层的每个折射率小于有源层的折射率,和(2)电流阻挡层的折射率小于第二覆层的折射率。
摘要:
A semiconductor light-emitting device comprising a substrate having a surface having an off-angle to a crystallographic plane of low-degree surface orientation, the substrate having thereon: compound semiconductor layers including an active layer; a selective growth protective film formed on the compound semiconductor layers and having an opening at the region corresponding to a stripe region to which a current is injected; and a ridge-shaped compound semiconductor layer formed to cover the opening. This semiconductor light-emitting device with stable laser property can be manufactured in a simplified way.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a semiconductor laser element comprising a first cladding layer, an optical guiding layer, an active layer and a second cladding layer disposed in this order or in reverse order on a semiconductor substrate, a refractive index of the optical guiding layer being larger than both refractive indexes of the first and second cladding layers, and a refractive index of the optical guiding layer is smaller than that of the active layer but larger than that of the first cladding layer, and a burying layer having a refractive index smaller than that of at least one of the first and second cladding layers being disposed on side faces other than laser-emitting faces of the optical guiding layer and the active layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor light-emitting device comprising a substrate having thereon: a first conductive type first clad layer; an active layer; a second conductive type first clad layer having a stripe region to which a current is injected and the remaining region; a ridge portion comprising: a ridge-shape second conductive type second clad layer formed on the stripe region of the second conductive type first clad layer; a second conductive type contact layer formed on the ridge-shape second conductive type second clad layer; and a protective film formed on the second conductive type first clad layer to cover the remaining region thereof, wherein a part of the second conductive type second clad layer is formed on said protective film, or wherein said contact layer is formed on a substantially whole surface area of said second conductive type second clad layer, or wherein said ridge portion has no protective layer on the side surface thereof.
摘要:
The invention includes a Group III-V compound semiconductor that comprises (1) a thin crystal film of A.sub.1.sup.III As.sub.w P.sub.1-w, wherein A.sub.1.sup.III represents a Group III element with Al composition of less than 0.3, 0.5
摘要翻译:本发明包括III-V族化合物半导体,其包括(1)AlIIIAswP1-w的薄晶膜,其中AlIII表示Al组成小于0.3,0.5 的III族元素 在基板上,形成BIIIAs的薄晶膜,其中BIII表示在A2IIIAsuP1-u膜上形成的Al组成不小于0.45的III族元素,以及C2IIIAszP1-z的薄膜,其中C2III表示III族 元素,0 = z i>,形成在BIIIAs膜上。
摘要:
The vapor phase growth method of the group III-V compound semiconductor thin-film, using hydrides and organic metals containing no halogen elements as a raw material for the growth, is disclosed. The method is carried out by alternately introducing group III organic metals raw material gas as well as halides gas and/or halogens gas into a growth chamber, and also by repeating the introducing to grow a thin-film. In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to obtain such high-quality crystal growth as the planarization of hetero junction interface, the improvement of surface morphology or facet, and no deposit of polycrystals on the mask in a wide range.
摘要:
A method of preparing a compound semiconductor is carried out, by introducing the group III organic metals gas and/or the hydrides containing group V elements, or group V organic metals gas into a growth chamber, in addition to a carrier gas and an etching gas, in a method of preparing a group III-V compound semiconductor including the process to effect the gas etching of a single crystal sustrate surface and/or a single crystal thin-film surface in the growth chamber, just before a vapor phase growth of a compound semiconductor thin-film is performed, using the hydrides and the organic metals gas.According to the present invention, the impurity pollution, the oxide film, the thermometamorphism and the hike, in an interface between the single crystal substrate and the epitaxial layer as well as in the regrown interface can be removed, thereby making it possible to get a clean surface of the interface and to restrain the accumulation or the depletion of carrier-concentration which has not been intended. As a result, the quality of the device can be greatly improved as compared with that of the one obtained by a usual preparing method.
摘要:
This application discloses a semiconductor optical device apparatus having on a substrate, at least, a compound semiconductor layer containing an active layer, a protection film having a stripe-shaped opening formed on the compound semiconductor layer, and a ridge type compound semiconductor layer formed as to cover the stripe-shaped opening having a smaller refractive index than the refractive index of the active layer, has a feature that a width (WC) at an opening center of the stripe-shaped opening is different from either or both of a width (WF) of the opening front end and a width (WR) of the opening rear end. According to the invention, a semiconductor optical device apparatus capable of operating with a high output, and a semiconductor optical device apparatus having a small beam spot diameter, and the like can be manufactured where the width of the stripe-shaped opening is properly controlled.
摘要:
The disclosure described a semiconductor laser diode comprising at least a first clad layer, an active layer and a second clad layer disposed in this order on the substrate, anda buried layer for current blocking disposed at both sides in the cavity direction of the active layer,at least one of the first clad layer and second clad layer having at least one superlattice in the direction parallel with the substrate, and the average refractive index (nc1) of the first clad layer, the refractive index (na) of the active layer and the average refractive index (nc2) of the second clad layer satisfying the following equations.na>nc1 (1)na>nc2 (2)