摘要:
High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials can be grown overlying monocrystalline substrates such as large silicon wafers by forming a compliant substrate for growing the monocrystalline layers. An accommodating buffer layer comprises a layer of monocrystalline oxide spaced apart from a silicon wafer by an amorphous interface layer of silicon oxide. The amorphous interface layer dissipates strain and permits the growth of a high quality monocrystalline oxide accommodating buffer layer. The accommodating buffer layer is lattice matched to both the underlying silicon wafer and the overlying monocrystalline material layer. Any lattice mismatch between the accommodating buffer layer and the underlying silicon substrate is taken care of by the amorphous interface layer. In addition, formation of a compliant substrate may include utilizing surfactant enhanced epitaxy, epitaxial growth of single crystal silicon onto single crystal oxide, and epitaxial growth of Zintl phase materials. A variety of transmission media are disclosed which capitalize on the materials and devices disclosed herein.
摘要:
An integrated light source for frequency adjustment, injection locking or modulation of an oscillator is disclosed. High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials grown over monocrystalline substrates enables the formation of an active device and a light source on a monocrystalline compound semiconductor material and control circuitry for the light source on a monocrystalline substrate. The use of light to provide the frequency adjustment, injection locking or modulation of the oscillator has multiple advantages including maintenance of good phase-noise.
摘要:
High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials can be grown overlying monocrystalline substrates such as large silicon wafers by forming a compliant substrate for growing the monocrystalline layers. An accommodating buffer layer comprises a layer of monocrystalline oxide spaced apart from a silicon wafer by an amorphous interface layer of silicon oxide. The amorphous interface layer dissipates strain and permits the growth of a high quality monocrystalline oxide accommodating buffer layer. The accommodating buffer layer is lattice matched to both the underlying silicon wafer and the overlying monocrystalline material layer. Any lattice mismatch between the accommodating buffer layer and the underlying silicon substrate is taken care of by the amorphous interface layer. Once such a structure is built, a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) or a heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) can be constructed on the structure. A HEMT or HBT of the above structure can then be used in a switch or in an amplifier.
摘要:
Microelectromechanical (MEMS) devices are integrated with high frequency devices on a monolithic substrate or wafer. High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials can be grown overlying monocrystalline substrates such as large silicon wafers by forming a compliant substrate for growing the monocrystalline layers. MEMS devices, such as a switch, a variable capacitance device or a temperature control structure, are formed in the base monocrystalline substrate. High frequency devices, such as transistors or diodes, are formed in the overlaying layer of monocrystalline materials.
摘要:
Controlling and controlled components are integrated on a monolithic device. High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials can be grown overlying monocrystalline substrates such as large silicon wafers by forming a compliant substrate for growing the monocrystalline layers. An accommodating buffer layer comprises a layer of monocrystalline oxide spaced apart from a silicon wafer by an amorphous interface layer of silicon oxide. The amorphous interface layer dissipates strain and permits the growth of a high quality monocrystalline oxide accommodating buffer layer. The accommodating buffer layer is lattice matched to both the underlying silicon wafer and the overlying monocrystalline material layer. Any lattice mismatch between the accommodating buffer layer and the underlying silicon substrate is taken care of by the amorphous interface layer. In addition, formation of a compliant substrate may include utilizing surfactant enhanced epitaxy, epitaxial growth of single crystal silicon onto single crystal oxide, and epitaxial growth of Zintl phase materials. By providing both compound and Group IV semiconductor materials in one integrated circuit, both control and controlled components are integrated on one device.
摘要:
High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials can be grown overlying monocrystalline substrates such as large silicon wafers by forming a compliant substrate for growing the monocrystalline layers. An accommodating buffer layer comprises a layer of monocrystalline oxide spaced apart from the silicon wafer by an amorphous interface layer of silicon oxide. The amorphous interface layer dissipates strain and permits the growth of a high quality monocrystalline oxide accommodating buffer layer. The accommodating buffer layer is lattice matched to both the underlying silicon wafer and the overlying monocrystalline material layer. Any lattice mismatch between the accommodating buffer layer and the underlying silicon substrate is taken care of by the amorphous interface layer. In addition, formation of a compliant substrate may include utilizing surfactant enhanced epitaxy, epitaxial growth of single crystal silicon onto single crystal oxide, and epitaxial growth of Zintl phase materials. A resulting semiconductor structure may then be flip-chip packaged with a suitable substrate.
摘要:
Various semiconductor device structures that include one or more capacitors can be formed using a semiconductor structure having a monocrystalline silicon substrate, an amorphous oxide material overlying the monocrystalline silicon substrate, a monocrystalline perovskite oxide material overlying the amorphous oxide material; and a monocrystalline compound semiconductor material overlying the monocrystalline perovskite oxide material, and/or other types of material such as metals and non-metals.
摘要:
An integrated circuit for intermediate impedance matching and stabilization of high power devices is disclosed. High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials grown over monocrystalline substrates enables the formation of impedance matching and stability circuits to be placed on the same substrate as the active device. Additionally, by using the manifolds of the active to form plates of a capacitor, an impedance matching network of series inductance and shunt capacitor can be compactly fabricated for increasing the output impedance to intermediate levels. The manifolds of the active device are also used to form capacitors to provide stability to high power active devices.
摘要:
An optically tuned transistor network is disclosed. High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials grown over monocrystalline substrates enables the formation of complementary metal oxide semiconductors along with light sources such as vertical cavity surface emitting lasers in one integrated circuit. By coupling the light source to active devices fabricated on the same substrate and coupling them with optical interconnects, light can be illuminated on the active regions of the active devices to tune various performance characteristics of the active device.
摘要:
A semiconductor structure for spacial power combining includes a monocrystalline silicon substrate, an amorphous oxide material overlying the monocrystalline silicon substrate, a monocrystalline perovskite oxide material overlying the amorphous oxide material, a monocrystalline compound semiconductor material overlying the monocrystalline perovskite oxide material, a first amplifier in the monocrystalline compound semiconductor material, and a first control circuit in the monocrystalline silicon substrate and electrically coupled to the first amplifier.