摘要:
A heat pump type hot water supply apparatus (10) for heating water by refrigerant heat and stocking the hot water thus achieved including: a heat pump unit (11) having a refrigerant circuit using natural refrigerant, the refrigerant circuit including a compressor (16) for compressing refrigerant, a heat-pump heat exchanger (18) and a refrigerant-water heat exchanger (27) for performing the heat exchange between refrigerant and water to achieve hot water; a hot water supply unit (12) including a hot water supply tank (26) for stocking the hot water achieved by the refrigerant-water heat exchanger (27) of the heat pump unit (11) and supplying the hot water thus stocked; and a water pipe (36) through which the refrigerant-water heat exchanger (27) of the heat pump unit (11) and the hot water supply tank (26) of the hot water supply unit (12) are connected to each other to circulate hot-water/water between the refrigerant-water heat exchanger (27) and said hot water supply tank (26).
摘要:
A heat pump apparatus that having a refrigerating cycle including a compressor, a gas cooler, a pressure reducing device and an evaporator and is designed so that water can be heated by the gas cooler. A refrigerant such as CO2 or the like working in a supercritical area is filled and used at a high-pressure side in the refrigerating cycle and a radiator is equipped between the exit of the gas cooler and the pressure reducing device. The refrigerant temperature at the exit of the radiator is kept at a substantially fixed temperature irrespective of the temperature of hot water to the gas cooler.
摘要:
The present invention concerns an on-vehicle air-conditioner, resolving problems of the prior art, and allowing to perform cooling, heating, dehumidification or others efficiently even for vehicles of low waste heat, such as hybrid cars taking electricity and gasoline as energy source, idle stop coping cars or battery cars taking only electricity as energy source, or other vehicles, by cooling by loading a refrigeration circuit, using for example CO2 refrigerant, and provided with an electrically driven two-stage compression system compressor, and at the same time, installing a refrigerant heat exchanger for cooling the refrigerant, compressed in the first stage in a way to exchange heat with the car interior air, and using conveniently also for heating together with the heat of the cooling water for cooling the engine.
摘要:
A multi-stage refrigeration system is provided. The refrigeration system includes a first compression element which produces a first compressed refrigerant stream. A mixer combines the first compressed refrigerant stream with an auxiliary refrigerant stream. A second compression element is coupled to the mixer and produces a second compressed refrigerant stream. A first heat exchanger receives the second compressed refrigerant stream and generates a cooled stream. A stream splitter receives the cooled stream and provides first and second output streams. A first expansion valve receives the first output stream and controls the flow of the first output stream and a second expansion valve receives the second output stream and controls the flow of the second output stream. A second heat exchanger generates the auxiliary refrigerant stream provided to the mixer. An evaporator is coupled to the first expansion valve and the first compression element to evaporate the first output stream and provide an evaporated stream to the first compression element.
摘要:
A multi-stage refrigeration system is provided. The refrigeration system includes a first compression element which produces a first compressed refrigerant stream. A mixer combines the first compressed refrigerant stream with an auxiliary refrigerant stream. A second compression element is coupled to the mixer and produces a second compressed refrigerant stream. A first heat exchanger receives the second compressed refrigerant stream and generates a cooled stream. A stream splitter receives the cooled stream and provides first and second output streams. A first expansion valve receives the first output stream and controls the flow of the first output stream and a second expansion valve receives the second output stream and controls the flow of the second output stream. A second heat exchanger generates the auxiliary refrigerant stream provided to the mixer. An evaporator is coupled to the first expansion valve and the first compression element to evaporate the first output stream and provide an evaporated stream to the first compression element.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate which has a plurality of semiconductor device formation regions and alignment mark formation region having the same planar size as that of the semiconductor device formation region, a plurality of post electrodes which are formed in each semiconductor device formation region, and an alignment post electrode which is formed in the alignment mark formation region and smaller in number than the post electrodes formed in each semiconductor device formation region.
摘要:
First, a trench formed in parts of a semiconductor wafer, a sealing film and others corresponding to a dicing street and both sides thereof. In this state, the semiconductor wafer is separated into silicon substrates by the formation of the trench. Then, a resin protective film is formed on the bottom surface of each silicon substrate including the inner part of the trench. In this case, the semiconductor wafer is separated into the silicon substrates. However, a support plate is affixed to the upper surfaces of the columnar electrode and the sealing film via an adhesive layer. Therefore, when the resin protective film is formed, it is possible to prevent the entirety including the separated silicon substrates from being easily warped.
摘要:
In a laundry washing/drying machine involving drying by a heat pump cycle, in an initial stage of the drying operation the heat within an air circulation path is deficient and therefore it is impossible to effect quick heating of air on a drum inlet side up to a sufficiently high temperature. According to the present invention there is provided a drying unit capable of raising the drum inlet air temperature quickly up to a sufficiently high temperature in an initial stage of the drying operation and thereby shortening the drying time. The drying unit includes a heat pump cycle device for performing a cycle of radiating, with use of a radiator, the heat of a refrigerant compressed by a compressor, passing the refrigerant through a pressure reducing/expansion valve, evaporating the refrigerant in an evaporator and compressing the refrigerant again by the compressor, an air circulation path for allowing air to be circulated by a blower in such a manner that air heated by the radiator is introduced into a drying chamber to dry the laundry, exhaust air discharged from the drying chamber is passed through the evaporator, then is heated again by the radiator and the air thus dehumidified is circulated by the blower, and an external heat source applying device for applying the heat of an external heat source to the evaporator to quicken the rise in temperature of the air in an initial stage of the drying operation.
摘要:
The back surface of a semiconductor wafer having a plurality of chip-forming regions each provided with a plurality of connection pads on the surface is bonded to a dicing tape, followed by fully cutting the semiconductor wafer along a cut line so as to form a cutting groove. Then, a front side protective film is formed on the front surface. The front side protective film has an open portion exposing the central portion of the connection pad, and is filled in the cutting groove. After formation of a columnar electrode connected to the connection pad via a wiring, a sealing film is formed on the front side protective film. Further, the cutting groove filled with the front side protective film is cut in substantially the center in the width direction, followed by peeling off the dicing tape so as to form individual semiconductor devices each forming a chip.
摘要:
In a laundry washing/drying machine involving drying by a heat pump cycle, in an initial stage of the drying operation the heat within an air circulation path is deficient and therefore it is impossible to effect quick heating of air on a drum inlet side up to a sufficiently high temperature. According to the present invention there is provided a drying unit capable of raising the drum inlet air temperature quickly up to a sufficiently high temperature in an initial stage of the drying operation and thereby shortening the drying time. The drying unit includes a heat pump cycle device for performing a cycle of radiating, with use of a radiator, the heat of a refrigerant compressed by a compressor, passing the refrigerant through a pressure reducing/expansion valve, evaporating the refrigerant in an evaporator and compressing the refrigerant again by the compressor, an air circulation path for allowing air to be circulated by a blower in such a manner that air heated by the radiator is introduced into a drying chamber to dry the laundry, exhaust air discharged from the drying chamber is passed through the evaporator, then is heated again by the radiator and the air thus dehumidified is circulated by the blower, and an external heat source applying device for applying the heat of an external heat source to the evaporator to quicken the rise in temperature of the air in an initial stage of the drying operation.