摘要:
A semiconductor laser device comprises a semiconductor laser which oscillates a fundamental wave, and a transparent waveguide which is installed substantially in parallel to a direction of a cavity of the semiconductor laser and integral with the semiconductor laser, where second harmonics of the fundamental wave travel through the transparent waveguide and are emitted therefrom. The semiconductor laser and the transparent waveguide have a refractive index in a prescribed range respectively, and an output of second harmonics being significantly high in comparison to the prior art can be obtained.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser which does not cause a sudden failure due to an electric surge. A ridge that is formed by a GaAs buffer layer, an n-InGaP cladding layer which is lattice-matched to a GaAs substrate, a strained-quantum well active layer, a p-InGaP cladding layer which is lattice-matched to the GaAs substrate, a p-GaAs waveguide layer, a p-InGaP cladding layer which is lattice-matched to the GaAs substrate, and a p-GaAs cap layer is constructed on the n-GaAs substrate by being buried therein by an n-InGaP current-blocking layer. A device stripe is constructed by a current-injected region in the device and current-non-injected regions near facets.
摘要:
The semiconductor device has a semiconductor structure directly bonded onto another semiconductor structure of a different kind from the former. These two semiconductor structures are arranged in such a way that their crystal structures in a cross section perpendicular to the bonded interface of the two semiconductor structures are different from each other or that their lattice orders are not equivalent. This can be applied to direct bonding of any combination of semiconductor structures in any crystallographic orientation relation. This also allows bonding of three or more kinds of semiconductor structures.
摘要:
A semiconductor crystalline laminate structure wherein between a first semiconductor layer consisting of a first alloyed semiconductor and a second semiconductor layer which has an energy gap wider than that of the first alloyed semiconductor and a lattice constant smaller than that of the first alloyed semiconductor and consists of one semiconductor selected from a group of single-element semiconductor, compound semiconductor, and alloyed semiconductor which contain no semiconductor having a largest lattice constant among the semiconductor constituting the first alloyed semiconductor, a third semiconductor layer which consists of a second alloyed semiconductor having an energy gap wider than that of the first alloyed semiconductor and contains the semiconductor having a largest lattice constant among the semiconductors constituting the first alloyed semiconductor is formed in contact with these layers, a forming method for the semiconductor crystalline laminate structure, and a semiconductor device using the method are indicated.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device including a plurality of oscillation stripes so that phase locked oscillation can be generated at adjacent oscillation stripes is disclosed, in which device dummy regions for transmitting a current uncontributive to laser oscillation are arranged on both sides of an oscillation stripe region containing the oscillation stripes.
摘要:
An optical element mounting substrate where a plurality of light emitting elements have been mounted on the same plane, a lens array for collimating a plurality of light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements, and a wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing device are prepared. The wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing device has typically mounted both a wavelength selecting filter and a mirror on front and rear planes of a transparent substrate. These three components are mounted within a package at a desirable angle position. Optical axes of respective wavelengths of the wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing device are determined based upon a thickness and an angle of the light emitting element mounting substrate, and are arrayed on a straight line of a horizontal plane. As a consequence, if the respective light emitting elements are arranged on the optical axes which are exclusively determined by a design work, then optical multiplexing/demultiplexing operations can be carried out.
摘要:
An optical element mounting substrate where a plurality of light emitting elements have been mounted on the same plane, a lens array for collimating a plurality of light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements, and a wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing device are prepared. The wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing device has typically mounted both a wavelength selecting filter and a mirror on front and rear planes of a transparent substrate. These three components are mounted within a package at a desirable angle position. Optical axes of respective wavelengths of the wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing device are determined based upon a thickness and an angle of the light emitting element mounting substrate, and are arrayed on a straight line of a horizontal plane. As a consequence, if the respective light emitting elements are arranged on the optical axes which are exclusively determined by a design work, then optical multiplexing/demultiplexing operations can be carried out.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device is provided which is designed to prevent end surface optical damage, thereby permitting an increase in the output of the semiconductor laser. To achieve this, an active layer at the light emitting end surface portion of the semiconductor laser device is recessed inwardly by a distance between 50 nm and 300 nm (depending on the amount of etching) from the end surfaces of the crystal layers lying on both sides of the active layer. The recess serves to improve the heat dissipation of the active layer portion. This results in improving the amount of light output of the semiconductor laser which is possible without causing optical damage. A method for making the device is also provided. This method permits achieving the above-noted advantages simply by adding an etching step to the conventional semiconductor laser fabrication process, without requiring special equipment or technique.
摘要:
A surface emitting semiconductor laser of a laminated structure having at least a light emitting active layer sandwiched between a dielectric film multi-layer mirror and a p-type semiconductor multi-layer mirror on a semiconductor substrate. The energy .DELTA.Ec of conduction band discontinuity is higher than the energy .DELTA.Ev of valence band discontinuity between at least two kinds of semiconductor layers with different refractive indices constituting the p-type semiconductor multi-layer mirror. On the other hand, the energy .DELTA.Ev of valence band discontinuity is higher than the energy .DELTA.Ec of conduction band discontinuity between at least two kinds of semiconductor layers with different refractive indices constituting the n-type semiconductor multi-layer mirror.