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公开(公告)号：US09157356B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US14115695
申请日：2011-12-09
IPC分类号： F01N3/00 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/30 , F01N9/00 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/02 , F02M25/07 , F01N13/00 , F02B29/04 , F02M35/10
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/30 , F01N9/002 , F01N13/009 , F01N2430/06 , F02B29/0418 , F02D41/0055 , F02D41/029 , F02M26/08 , F02M26/15 , F02M26/24 , F02M26/35 , F02M35/1038 , Y02A50/2324 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method for operating a motor vehicle diesel engine having an exhaust emission control system is provided. The emission control system includes an oxidation catalytic converter, a particle filter, and an SCR catalytic converter, in which the exhaust gas that is discharged from the diesel engine is passed through the oxidation catalytic converter before passing through the particle filter and the SCR catalytic converter. A regeneration of the particle filter with thermal soot burn-off is occasionally carried out, during which the diesel engine is operated at an air-fuel ratio having a lambda value (λ) of at least approximately 1.0, and air is added to the exhaust gas after it exits the oxidation catalytic converter and before it enters the particle filter air, so that soot deposited on the particle filter is burnt-off.
摘要翻译： 提供一种具有废气排放控制系统的机动车用柴油发动机的运转方法。 排放控制系统包括氧化催化转化器，颗粒过滤器和SCR催化转化器，其中从柴油发动机排出的废气在通过颗粒过滤器和SCR催化转化器之前通过氧化催化转化器 。 偶尔进行具有热烟灰燃烧的颗粒过滤器的再生，在此期间柴油发动机以λ值（λ）至少约为1.0的空燃比操作，并且将空气添加到排气 气体在其离开氧化催化转化器之后并且在其进入颗粒过滤器空气之前，使得沉积在颗粒过滤器上的烟灰被烧掉。
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公开(公告)号：US20140109554A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-24
申请号：US14115695
申请日：2011-12-09
IPC分类号： F01N3/20
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/30 , F01N9/002 , F01N13/009 , F01N2430/06 , F02B29/0418 , F02D41/0055 , F02D41/029 , F02M26/08 , F02M26/15 , F02M26/24 , F02M26/35 , F02M35/1038 , Y02A50/2324 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method for operating a motor vehicle diesel engine having an exhaust emission control system is provided. The emission control system includes an oxidation catalytic converter, a particle filter, and an SCR catalytic converter, in which the exhaust gas that is discharged from the diesel engine is passed through the oxidation catalytic converter before passing through the particle filter and the SCR catalytic converter. A regeneration of the particle filter with thermal soot burn-off is occasionally carried out, during which the diesel engine is operated at an air-fuel ratio having a lambda value (λ) of at least approximately 1.0, and air is added to the exhaust gas after it exits the oxidation catalytic converter and before it enters the particle filter air, so that soot deposited on the particle filter is burnt-off.
摘要翻译： 提供一种具有废气排放控制系统的机动车用柴油发动机的运转方法。 排放控制系统包括氧化催化转化器，颗粒过滤器和SCR催化转化器，其中从柴油发动机排出的废气在通过颗粒过滤器和SCR催化转化器之前通过氧化催化转化器 。 偶尔进行具有热烟灰燃烧的颗粒过滤器的再生，在此期间柴油发动机以λ值（λ）至少约为1.0的空燃比操作，并且将空气添加到排气 气体在其离开氧化催化转化器之后并且在其进入颗粒过滤器空气之前，使得沉积在颗粒过滤器上的烟灰被烧掉。
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3.发明申请Operating Method for a Motor Vehicle Diesel Engine Having an Exhaust Emission Control System 审中-公开具有排气排放控制系统的汽车柴油发动机的操作方法公开(公告)号：US20140041367A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-13
申请号：US14112819
申请日：2011-12-07
IPC分类号： F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F01N3/10 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/101 , F01N3/2013 , F01N3/208 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2240/16 , F01N2430/085 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2900/0412 , F01N2900/1402 , F02B29/0418 , F02B37/013 , F02D23/02 , F02D41/0235 , F02D41/024 , F02D41/029 , F02D41/1461 , F02D2200/0802 , F02M26/05 , F02M26/06 , F02M26/08 , F02M26/10 , F02M26/15 , F02M26/24 , Y02A50/2324 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/146 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/26
摘要： An operating method is provided for a motor vehicle diesel engine having an exhaust emission control system that includes a three-way catalytic converter and an SCR catalytic converter situated one behind the other in the flow direction of the exhaust gas. The diesel engine is operated, at least intermittently, with an air-fuel ratio of approximately λ=1.0 in a first operating range in which the SCR catalytic converter falls below a predefinable minimum temperature and with excess air that is typical for normal diesel engine operation in a second operating range in which the SCR catalytic converter exceeds the predefinable minimum temperature. An output signal of an exhaust gas sensor situated downstream from the three-way catalytic converter and which is correlated with a NOx concentration of the exhaust gas is used to set the air-fuel ratio in the first operating range.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种具有废气排放控制系统的机动车柴油发动机的操作方法，所述排气排放控制系统包括在排气的流动方向上一个接一个地设置的三元催化转化器和SCR催化转化器。 柴油发动机在SCR催化转化器低于可预定的最低温度的第一工作范围内，至少间歇地运行，其空燃比约为λ= 1.0，并且具有通常的柴油发动机运行的典型的过量空气 在SCR催化转化器超过可预定的最低温度的第二工作范围内。 使用位于三元催化转化器下游并与废气的NOx浓度相关联的排气传感器的输出信号，将空燃比设定在第一运行范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US09458799B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-04
申请号：US13883464
申请日：2011-10-18
IPC分类号： F01N3/02 , F01N3/10 , F02B29/00 , F02B29/04 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/02 , F02M25/07 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/035 , F02B37/013 , F02B37/00 , F01N13/00 , F01N3/20
CPC分类号： F02M26/08 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/0231 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/103 , F01N3/2066 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/36 , F01N2510/06 , F01N2550/02 , F01N2610/02 , F02B29/00 , F02B29/0418 , F02B37/004 , F02B37/013 , F02D41/0007 , F02D41/0055 , F02D41/0235 , F02M26/00 , F02M26/15 , F02M26/24 , F02M26/35 , F02M26/38 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/146 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method for operating a motor vehicle internal combustion engine that has an exhaust tract with an exhaust gas purification unit acting catalytically and/or by filtration with which combustion air supplemented by exhaust gas diverging from the exhaust tract is fed to the combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine by exhaust gas branching off from the exhaust tract at a total exhaust gas recirculation rate. The total exhaust gas recirculation rate has a low-pressure proportion diverging downstream from the exhaust gas purification unit and a high-pressure proportion diverging upstream from an exhaust gas turbocharger turbine arranged in the exhaust tract. An essentially decreasing low pressure proportion is set with at least approximately the same operating points of the internal combustion engine with an increasing operating period of the exhaust gas purification unit.
摘要翻译： 一种用于操作机动车辆内燃机的方法，该汽车内燃机具有排气净化单元，其具有催化作用和/或通过过滤进行作用，所述排气净化单元通过其被从排气道分流的排气补充的燃烧空气供给到内部燃烧室 内燃机通过废气以总废气再循环速率从排气道分支出。 总废气再循环率具有从排气净化单元向下游扩散的低压比例，以及布置在排气道中的排气涡轮增压器涡轮上游扩散的高压比。 随着废气净化单元的运行周期的增加，基本上降低的低压比例被设定为内燃机的至少大致相同的操作点。
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5.发明授权Process for textile cleaning and disinfection by means of plasma and plasma lock 有权通过等离子和等离子体锁定进行纺织品清洗和消毒的过程公开(公告)号：US09119892B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US12672953
申请日：2008-08-08
申请人： Siegfried Mueller , Rolf-Juergen Zahn , Wolfgang Reich , Klaus-Dieter Weltmann , Kirsten Anklam , Diana Neudeck , Tila Krueger , Norman Mleczko , Torsten Koburger , Ivonne Harfenstein
发明人： Siegfried Mueller , Rolf-Juergen Zahn , Wolfgang Reich , Klaus-Dieter Weltmann , Kirsten Anklam , Diana Neudeck , Tila Krueger , Norman Mleczko , Torsten Koburger , Ivonne Harfenstein
IPC分类号： A61L2/10 , A61L2/14 , A61L2/20 , A61L9/015 , A61L9/20 , A61L9/22 , D06L1/00 , D06L3/00 , D06L3/04 , D06M10/00 , D06M10/02 , D06M10/06 , D06M16/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/202 , A61L2/10 , A61L2/14 , A61L9/015 , A61L9/20 , A61L9/22 , A61L2202/25 , A61L2202/26 , B03C3/017 , B03C3/38 , D06L1/00 , D06L4/00 , D06L4/50 , D06M10/001 , D06M10/025 , D06M10/06 , D06M16/00
摘要： A process and apparatus for cleaning and disinfection of textiles and the air from viruses, bacteria and spores, and also for purifying from dust, pollen, odors, etc. in which the employment of water and various other cleaning agents and disinfectants as well is not required includes a lock or chamberin which living beings are able to stay, and piece-goods and textiles, etc. are able to be treated as well. Therein, airborne aerosols (droplets, particles, dust) as well as aerosols and microbes, respectively, adhering to the clothing or body and to the product, respectively, are to be treated. The basic principle shall also be applicable to rooms (e.g. waiting rooms) or stables and under cleanroom conditions as well. Various aspects of the invention include plasma generation, producing an ion current from the plasma, ozone generation and activation, sterilization, oxidation and decomposition of gaseous components, and separation of microbes and aerosols and decomposition thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于从病毒，细菌和孢子清洁和消毒纺织品和空气的方法和设备，以及用于从其中使用水和各种其它清洁剂和消毒剂的粉尘，花粉，气味等中提取的方法和设备也不是 所需要的包括一个可以留下生命的锁或门廊，还可以对零件和纺织品等进行处理。 其中，分别附着在衣服或身体上以及产品上的气溶胶（液滴，颗粒，灰尘）以及气溶胶和微生物分别被处理。 基本原则也适用于房间（例如候车室）或马厩以及洁净室条件。 本发明的各个方面包括等离子体生成，从等离子体产生离子电流，产生臭氧并进行活化，灭菌，气体组分的氧化和分解，以及微生物和气溶胶的分离及其分解。
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公开(公告)号：US07931879B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US11481745
申请日：2006-07-05
IPC分类号： B01L3/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/50855 , B01L3/50825 , B01L3/50851 , B01L3/50853 , B29C45/1676 , B29L2031/712 , G01N35/0099 , G01N2035/0405
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the automated handling of a fluid biological sample in an analytical instrument. Furthermore, the invention provides containers as well as instruments and systems suitable for the automated handling and processing of the fluid biological sample and discloses production methods for the manufacture of the containers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在分析仪器中自动处理流体生物样品的方法。 此外，本发明提供了适用于流体生物样品的自动处理和处理的容器以及仪器和系统，并且公开了用于制造容器的制造方法。
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7.发明授权Automated method for sample distribution and isolation of an analyte with a solid support 有权用固体支持物分析和分离分析物的自动化方法公开(公告)号：US08772036B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13169559
申请日：2011-06-27
申请人： Paul Frank , Andreas Gisler , Robert Huesler , Rolf Knobel , Siegfried Mueller , Urs Schnieper , Heinz Trueeb
发明人： Paul Frank , Andreas Gisler , Robert Huesler , Rolf Knobel , Siegfried Mueller , Urs Schnieper , Heinz Trueeb
CPC分类号： G01N35/1095 , B01L3/0275 , G01N35/0098 , G01N35/028 , G01N35/1067 , G01N35/1074 , G01N2035/00326 , G01N2035/103 , G01N2035/1069 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/114998 , Y10T436/119163 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： A method is described for distributing samples within an automated analyzer from a linear arrangement of sample vessels to a processing plate in a two-dimensional n×m arrangement wherein samples are sorted, followed by transfer with a pipetting device with a linear arrangement to a processing vessel in a two-dimensional n×m arrangement and subsequent processing of samples using a second pipetting device which has a two-dimensional n×m arrangement.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于将自动分析仪中的样品从样品容器的线性排列分布到二维n×m布置的处理板的方法，其中样品被分类，然后用具有线性排列的移液装置转移到处理 容器以二维n×m布置，并且使用具有二维n×m布置的第二移液装置对样品进行后续处理。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06517786B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09403533
申请日：2000-01-10
申请人： Walter Best , Johannes Peter Franziskus Conrads , Wolf-Dieter Franke , Siegfried Mueller , Wolfgang Reich
发明人： Walter Best , Johannes Peter Franziskus Conrads , Wolf-Dieter Franke , Siegfried Mueller , Wolfgang Reich
IPC分类号： B01J1908
CPC分类号： B01D53/9431 , B01D53/32 , F01N3/01 , F01N3/0892 , F01N2240/28 , Y02T10/20
摘要： A decomposition device and a method for decomposing gases with soot or other harmful substances has a processing station using dielectrically hindered discharge. The device has at least two electrodes, one of which is a porous and gas permeable electrode. In order to decompose the gas containing harmful substances, the gas is first introduced into a processing station in which the gas is subjected to plasma processing involving an alternate voltage supply, and from which the gas is let out. The gas is introduced through one end of the processing station formed by the two electrodes.
摘要翻译： 分解装置和用烟灰或其他有害物质分解气体的方法具有使用介电阻碍放电的处理站。 该装置具有至少两个电极，其中之一是多孔和透气电极。 为了分解含有有害物质的气体，首先将气体引入到气体经受等离子体处理的处理站中，该等离子体处理涉及交流电压供给，并从中排出气体。 通过由两个电极形成的处理站的一端引入气体。
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公开(公告)号：US4093703A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-06
申请号：US763927
申请日：1977-01-31
摘要： The removal of ethylene from gases which contain the ethylene in a concentration of not more than 1.8% by volume by means of a supported palladium catalyst which contains from 0.05 to 10 g of palladium per liter of an inert inorganic carrier, the oxidation reaction being started at a temperature of from 180.degree. to 200.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 通过负载的钯催化剂，其中含有不超过1.8体积％的乙烯的气体中的乙烯从每升惰性无机载体中含有0.05至10g钯，从而开始氧化反应 温度为180〜200℃。
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公开(公告)号：US20150037896A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-05
申请号：US14285907
申请日：2014-05-23
申请人： Paul Frank , Andreas Gisler , Robert Huesler , Rolf Knobel , Siegfried Mueller , Urs Schnieper , Heinz Trueeb
发明人： Paul Frank , Andreas Gisler , Robert Huesler , Rolf Knobel , Siegfried Mueller , Urs Schnieper , Heinz Trueeb
CPC分类号： G01N35/1095 , B01L3/0275 , G01N35/0098 , G01N35/028 , G01N35/1067 , G01N35/1074 , G01N2035/00326 , G01N2035/103 , G01N2035/1069 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/114998 , Y10T436/119163 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： A method is described for distributing samples within an automated analyzer from a linear arrangement of sample vessels to a processing plate in a two-dimensional n×m arrangement wherein samples are sorted, followed by transfer with a pipetting device with a linear arrangement to a processing vessel in a two-dimensional n×m arrangement and subsequent processing of samples using a second pipetting device which has a two-dimensional n×m arrangement.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于将自动分析仪中的样品从样品容器的线性排列分布到二维n×m布置的处理板的方法，其中样品被分类，然后用具有线性排列的移液装置转移到处理 容器以二维n×m布置，并且使用具有二维n×m布置的第二移液装置对样品进行后续处理。
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