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公开(公告)号：US06407411B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09548440
申请日：2000-04-13
申请人： Robert J. Wojnarowski , Richard J. Uriarte , Ferenc Horkay , Pamela K. Benicewicz , William P. Minnear
发明人： Robert J. Wojnarowski , Richard J. Uriarte , Ferenc Horkay , Pamela K. Benicewicz , William P. Minnear
IPC分类号： H01L3300
CPC分类号： H01L33/641 , H01L23/36 , H01L23/49558 , H01L23/60 , H01L33/54 , H01L33/56 , H01L33/647 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2224/32245 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/48465 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/0401
摘要： An improved LED lead frame packaging assembly includes a thermally conducting, electrically insulating material that enhances the thermal conduction and structural integrity of the assembly, a UV-resistant encapsulantmaterial, and an integral ESD material that reduces electrostatic discharge. The thermally conducting, electrically insulating material creates an electrically insulating, thermally conductive path in the lead frame assembly for dissipation of power and also acts as a mounting structure thus allowing for the use of a soft encapsulant material, preferably a silicone.
摘要翻译： 改进的LED引线框架封装组件包括导热的电绝缘材料，其增强了组件的热传导和结构完整性，抗UV封装材料以及降低静电放电的整体ESD材料。 导热电绝缘材料在引线框架组件中产生电绝缘的导热路径，用于耗散功率，并且还用作安装结构，从而允许使用软密封剂材料，优选硅树脂。
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公开(公告)号：US06483196B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09542037
申请日：2000-04-03
IPC分类号： H01L2940
CPC分类号： H01L33/20 , H01L33/54 , H01L2224/05568 , H01L2224/05573 , H01L2224/0558 , H01L2224/13 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2224/8592 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2224/05611 , H01L2224/05624 , H01L2224/05644 , H01L2224/05655 , H01L2224/05669 , H01L2224/05671 , H01L2224/05684
摘要： A flip chip structure of a light-emitting device comprising a UV/blue light emitting diode (LED) is disclosed. The flip chip structure is optimized to produce unique light focusing and phosphor illumination out the bottom of the structure. The flip chip structure includes a substrate, a gallium nitride layer epitaxially grown on a top surface of the substrate, and one or more layers of lensing material deposited on a bottom surface of the substrate. The lensing material is preferably a polymer lensing material, an index matching material, or a mixture thereof. The gallium nitride layer is deposited in the form of one or more odd-sided polygons, for enhanced light extraction.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括UV /蓝色发光二极管（LED）的发光器件的倒装芯片结构。 优化了倒装芯片结构，从而在结构底部产生独特的聚光和荧光体照明。 倒装芯片结构包括衬底，外延生长在衬底的顶表面上的氮化镓层和沉积在衬底的底表面上的一层或多层透镜材料。 透镜材料优选为聚合物透镜材料，折射率匹配材料或其混合物。 氮化镓层以一个或多个奇数多边形的形式沉积，用于增强光提取。
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3.发明授权High power LED lamp structure using phase change cooling enhancements for LED lighting products 失效大功率LED灯结构采用相变冷却增强LED照明产品公开(公告)号：US06452217B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09607700
申请日：2000-06-30
IPC分类号： H01L3300
CPC分类号： F21V29/87 , F21K9/00 , F21L4/027 , F21W2111/10 , F21Y2107/40 , F21Y2115/10 , H01L25/0753 , H01L33/642 , H01L33/647 , H01L2224/05553 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2224/8592 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： High power LED lamps for use in lighting products, such as flashlights and the like, are formed of a plurality of LED die arranged in a multi-dimensional array, each of the LED die having a gallium nitride semiconductor layer and phosphor material for creation of white light. Each of the LED die emits light from the top, bottom and sides of the die and is arranged on the multi-dimensional array so that the emitted light from each of the die does not contact another die. A reflector gathers and focuses the light from each of the die to approximate a high power LED lamp. A thermally conducting, electrically insulating material or phase change material is incorporated into the lamp to act as a source of heat removal.
摘要翻译： 用于照明产品（例如手电筒等）的大功率LED灯由以多维阵列排列的多个LED管芯形成，每个LED管芯具有氮化镓半导体层和用于形成 白光。 每个LED管芯从管芯的顶部，底部和侧面发射光，并且被布置在多维阵列上，使得来自每个管芯的发射光不接触另一个管芯。 反射器聚集并聚焦来自每个模具的光以近似大功率LED灯。 将导热的电绝缘材料或相变材料并入灯中以作为除热源。
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4.发明授权High speed, radiation tolerant, CT scintillator system employing garnet structure scintillators 失效高速，耐辐射，采用石榴石结构闪烁体的CT闪烁体系统
公开(公告)号：US5057692A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US547007
申请日：1990-06-29
申请人： Charles D. Greskovich , William P. Minnear , Joseph P. Chernoch , David M. Hoffman , Robert J. Riedner
发明人： Charles D. Greskovich , William P. Minnear , Joseph P. Chernoch , David M. Hoffman , Robert J. Riedner
CPC分类号： G01T1/2023 , C09K11/7708 , C09K11/7774 , C09K11/7776 , C30B29/28 , C30B15/00
摘要： Selected scintillator materials provided in transparent block form for use in systems such as CT scanning systems employ a garnet host material for an activator ion which provides the desired luminescence. The garnet host material preferably includes gadolinium as one of its components in order to provide a transparent host material in bar form which has a high x-ray stopping power (where the radiation to be detected is x-ray radiation). Chromium, cerium and neodymium are preferred activator materials.
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公开(公告)号：US4981820A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US386327
申请日：1989-07-28
CPC分类号： C03C11/00 , Y10S264/17 , Y10S264/48 , Y10S264/77
摘要： Cellular glass structures are made by foaming select silicone resins. A foaming agent is reacted together with the silicone resin to form a foam that carries the resin as a continuous separate phase distributed throughout the foam. The foaming agent is removed by decomposition, and the remaining silicone resin is crosslinked to retain the foamed structure. The silicone resin is then heated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature that will pyrolize the resin. During pyrolysis, the resin densifies to foam a unique glass composition comprised of silicon, oxygen and carbon, where carbon is chemically bonded to silicon, but there are essentially no chemical bonds between carbon and oxygen.
摘要翻译： 泡沫玻璃结构通过发泡选择性硅树脂制成。 发泡剂与硅树脂一起反应以形成泡沫，其携带树脂作为分布在整个泡沫中的连续分离相。 通过分解除去发泡剂，并将剩余的硅氧烷树脂交联以保持发泡结构。 然后将硅树脂在非氧化性气氛中，在将树脂热解的温度下加热。 在热解期间，树脂致密化以发泡由硅，氧和碳构成的独特的玻璃组合物，其中碳与硅化学键合，但是碳和氧之间基本上没有化学键。
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公开(公告)号：US5418003A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US120009
申请日：1993-09-10
申请人： Robert W. Bruce , David W. Skelly , William P. Minnear , Richard A. Nardi, Jr. , David J. Wortman , Antonio F. Maricocchi , Rudolfo Viguie , David V. Rigney
发明人： Robert W. Bruce , David W. Skelly , William P. Minnear , Richard A. Nardi, Jr. , David J. Wortman , Antonio F. Maricocchi , Rudolfo Viguie , David V. Rigney
CPC分类号： C23C14/083 , C23C14/24 , Y02T50/67
摘要： Evaporated ceramic coatings are prepared by furnishing an ingot of a ceramic material, treating the ingot to reduce sources of gas within the ingot, and evaporating the ceramic material in the ingot by melting the surface of the ingot with an intense heat source. The evaporated ceramic is deposited upon a substrate as the ceramic coating. The reduced gas content of the ingot decreases the incidence of spitting and eruptions from the molten surface of the ingot, thereby improving the quality of the deposited coating, and facilitating increases in evaporation rates and coatings process production rates.
摘要翻译： 蒸发的陶瓷涂层通过提供陶瓷材料锭，处理锭以减少锭内的气体源，并通过用强热源熔化锭的表面来蒸发锭中的陶瓷材料来制备。 蒸发的陶瓷作为陶瓷涂层沉积在基底上。 锭的气体含量降低会降低铸锭熔融表面的喷溅和喷发的发生率，从而提高沉积涂层的质量，并有利于蒸发速率和涂层工艺生产率的提高。
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公开(公告)号：US5038645A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-13
申请号：US539951
申请日：1990-06-18
CPC分类号： B23B27/148 , C23C14/48 , C23C30/005 , Y10T407/27 , Y10T82/10 , Y10T82/30
摘要： Wear resistant cutting tools are comprised of cutting tools implanted with at least one element selected from the group consisting of, chlorine, fluorine, bromine, iodine, sulfur, indium, gallium and tin. The elements are implanted within the cutting tools in at least an effective amount to increase the wear resistance of the insert, up to an amount that does not substantially impair the hot hardness and toughness of the tool.In a method for lubricating the interface between a cutting tool and a workpiece in a lathe turning operation, at least one element selected from the group consisting of fluorine, bromine, iodine, sulfur, indium, gallium and tin are implanted in the tool. The elements are implanted so that the elements can lubricate the interface between the cutting edge and workpiece during turning without substantially impairing the hot hardness and toughness of the cutting tool. A workpiece is then shaped with the tool by metal removal, within a range of cutting speeds that cause the implanted element or elements to lubricate the interface.
摘要翻译： 耐磨切削刀具由植入有选自氯，氟，溴，碘，硫，铟，镓和锡中的至少一种元素的切削刀具组成。 这些元件以至少有效的量植入切削刀具内，以增加刀片的耐磨性，直到不显着地损害刀具的热硬度和韧性。 在车床旋转操作中用于润滑切削工具和工件之间的界面的方法中，从工具中注入选自氟，溴，碘，硫，铟，镓和锡中的至少一种元素。 这些元件被植入，使得元件可以在转动期间润滑切削刃和工件之间的界面而基本上不损害切削工具的热硬度和韧性。 然后，在切割速度范围内通过金属去除，通过工具对工件进行成形，从而使植入的元件润滑界面。
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公开(公告)号：US06867542B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-15
申请号：US09537192
申请日：2000-03-29
申请人： Xiao-Dong Sun , William P. Minnear
发明人： Xiao-Dong Sun , William P. Minnear
CPC分类号： H01L33/56 , H01L33/50 , H01L33/54 , H01L33/644
摘要： A solid state lamp includes a mounting area adapted to contain a light emitting diode (LED) chip and a suspension media which physically isolates the diode from the mounting area. The suspension media, while substantially optically transparent, includes suspended phosphor particles for down conversion and scattering of LED emissions. Additionally, the suspension media includes thermal conductivity additives to improve device thermal conductivity in higher power operations.
摘要翻译： 固态灯包括适于容纳发光二极管（LED）芯片和将二极管与安装区域物理隔离的悬浮介质的安装区域。 悬浮介质虽然基本上是光学透明的，但包括用于LED发射的下转换和散射的悬浮荧光体颗粒。 此外，悬浮介质包括导热性添加剂，以在较高功率操作中提高器件导热性。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5013696A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US412237
申请日：1989-09-25
IPC分类号： C04B35/115 , C04B35/50 , C04B35/505 , C04B35/645
CPC分类号： C04B35/505 , C04B35/115 , C04B35/50 , C04B35/6455
摘要： Polycrystalline ceramic bodies having uniform transparent optical characteristics are produced by providing a green compact, presintering that compact at a temperature in the range from about 1,350.degree. C. to about 1,650.degree. C. until the closed porosity stage is reached, hot isostatic pressing the presintered compact to collapse substantially all pores disposed at grain boundaries and resintering the hot isostatically pressed compact at a temperature in the range from 1,700.degree. C.-1,950.degree. C. to cause grain growth under conditions in which pores, within those grains which are consumed by the growth of other grains, collapse as the grain boundary of the growing grain passes through the location of the pore in the smaller grain being consumed.
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公开(公告)号：US4320079A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US138538
申请日：1980-04-09
CPC分类号： C04B35/806 , B29C37/0064 , B29C39/02 , B29K2063/00 , B29K2105/12 , Y10S264/44 , Y10S425/012
摘要： A method is provided for making shaped self-supporting carbon-fiber structure by initially forming a fluid mixture of curable binder and carbon-fiber. The mixture is poured into a mold, and a vacuum is applied to the mold to effect the separation of excess binder. Cure is effected of the residual binder to produce a removable self-supporting shaped carbon-fiber structure.
摘要翻译： 提供一种通过最初形成可固化粘合剂和碳纤维的流体混合物来制造成型的自支撑碳纤维结构的方法。 将混合物倒入模具中，并将真空施加到模具上以分离过量的粘合剂。 固化残留粘合剂以产生可移除的自支撑成形碳纤维结构。
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