Method for sterilizing powder or grain and sterilizing apparatus employing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for sterilizing powder or grain and sterilizing apparatus employing the same 有权
    消毒粉末或颗粒的方法以及使用其的消毒装置

    公开(公告)号:US08663556B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US12994128

    申请日:2009-05-26

    摘要: [Problem to be solved] To provide a method for sterilizing powder or grain by which the heating time is a minimum required time to reduce thermal degradation of the quality of the powder or grain while securing sufficient sterilization effect, and a sterilizing apparatus employing the method.[Means to solve the problem]The problem is solved by a method for sterilizing powder or grain, and a sterilizing apparatus employing the method, and the method includes applying heat and pressure in which powder or grain is supplied into a heated gas flow pipe kept under heated and pressurized conditions, and the powder or grain is transferred while coming into direct contact with a heated condensable gas in the heated gas flow pipe for 0.008 to 2 seconds, and instantaneous reduced pressure sterilizing in which the heated condensable gas and the powder or grain are instantaneously released into a space having a pressure lower than that in the heated gas flow pipe, water contained in microorganisms adhering to the powder or grain is boiled rapidly, and tissues of the microorganisms are destroyed.

    摘要翻译: [待解决问题]提供一种消毒粉末或颗粒的方法,其中加热时间为最小所需时间,以减少粉末或颗粒的质量的热劣化,同时确保足够的杀菌效果,以及使用该方法的灭菌装置 。 解决问题的方法通过粉末或颗粒的灭菌方法以及使用该方法的杀菌装置来解决问题,该方法包括向保温的加热气体流管中加入粉末或颗粒供给的热和压力 在加热和加压的条件下,粉末或颗粒在与加热的气体流动管中的加热的可冷凝气体直接接触的情况下转移0.008至2秒,并且即时减压灭菌,其中加热的可冷凝气体和粉末或 颗粒瞬间释放到压力低于加热气体流管中的压力的​​空间中,附着在粉末或颗粒上的微生物中所含的水迅速沸腾,微生物的组织被破坏。

    Aluminum alloy composite for brazing and heat exchanger including the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Aluminum alloy composite for brazing and heat exchanger including the same 有权
    用于钎焊和热交换器的铝合金复合材料包括其

    公开(公告)号:US07387844B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-17

    申请号:US10543496

    申请日:2003-09-18

    IPC分类号: B32B15/01 B32B15/04 B32B15/20

    摘要: An Al—Si based brazing material is formed on one surface of a core material, and a cladding material is formed on the other surface of the core material with a cladding ratio of 6 to 30% with respect to an entire thickness thereof. The core material contains 0.2 mass % or less of Mg, 0.3 mass % or less of Cr, 0.2 mass % or less of Fe, 0.2 to 1.0 mass % of Cu, 0.05 to 1.3 mass % of Si, 0.3 to 1.8 mass % of Mn, and 0.02 to 0.3 mass % of Ti in such a manner that a total content of Cu and Si is in the range of 2.0 mass % or less. The cladding material contains 2 to 9 mass % of Zn, 0.3 to 1.8 mass % of Mn and/or 0.04 to 1.2 mass % of Si, and further contains 0.02 to 0.25 mass % of Fe, 0.01 to 0.30 mass % of Cr, 0.005 to 0.15 mass % of Mg, and/or 0.001 to 0.15 mass % of Cu.

    摘要翻译: 在芯材的一个表面上形成Al-Si基钎焊材料,并且在芯材的另一个表面上形成包层材料,其包层比率相对于其整个厚度为6至30%。 芯材含有0.2质量%以下的Mg,0.3质量%以下的Cr,0.2质量%以下的Fe,0.2〜1.0质量%的Cu,0.05〜1.3质量%的Si,0.3〜1.8质量%的Si, Mn和0.02〜0.3质量%的Ti,使得Cu和Si的总含量在2.0质量%以下的范围内。 包层材料含有2〜9质量%的Zn,Mn:0.3〜1.8质量%,Si:0.04〜1.2质量%,进一步含有Fe:0.02〜0.25质量%,Cr:0.01〜0.30质量% 至0.15质量%的Mg,和/或0.001〜0.15质量%的Cu。