摘要:
A novel photopolymerizable composition comprising (a) a non-gaseous ethylenically unsaturated compound, (b) a thermoplastic organic polymer binder, (c) a photopolymerization initiator and (d) a specific s-triazine compound provides improved adhesion of a photopolymer prepared therefrom to a substrate even in aqueous plating or etching solutions.
摘要:
A process for producing an image which comprises the steps of:(1) applying to the surface of a substrate the surface of a photosensitive layer, the other surface of the photosensitive layer being adhered to a substantially transparent film support which is soluble or dispersible in a developer consisting essentially of a liquid capable of substantially dissolving or dispersing therein the areas of the layer other than those having a polymeric image produced by imagewise exposure in the step (2) below;(2) exposing the photosensitive layer, imagewise, to actinic radiation to form a polymeric image in the layer; and(3) washing away with the developer the film support and the areas of the layer other than those having the polymeric image to form an image of a polymeric material on the substrate. The photosensitive element having on its one side the above-mentioned specific film support and the process have a variety of applications and are useful for producing photoresists which are advantageously used for making printed circuit boards.
摘要:
A process for producing an image which comprises the steps of:(1) applying to the surface of a substrate the surface of a photosensitive layer, the other surface of the photosensitive layer being adhered to a substantially transparent film support which is soluble or dispersible in a developer consisting essentially of a liquid capable of substantially dissolving or dispersing therein the areas of the layer other than those having a polymeric image produced by imagewise exposure in the step (2) below;(2) exposing the photosensitive layer, imagewise, to actinic radiation to form a polymeric image in the layer; and(3) washing away with the developer the film support and the areas of the layer other than those having the polymeric image to form an image of a polymeric material on the substrate. The photosensitive element having on its one side the above-mentioned specific film support and the process have a variety of applications and are useful for producing photoresists which are advantageously used for making printed circuit boards.
摘要:
A photopolymerizable element comprising a layer of a photopolymerizable composition and a liquid developer-soluble or -dispersible transparent oriented film support laminated onto one surface of the photopolymerizable composition layer is advantageously employed for the production of a polymeric image without stripping of the film support. The element may further comprise a strippable protective film provided on the other surface of the photopolymerizable composition layer. The element of this invention is useful especially for the production of photoresists which are advantageously used for the manufacture of printed circuit boards.
摘要:
A porous membrane formed of a thermoplastic resin having a critical surface tension of not higher than 35 dyn/cm and having a three-dimensional network structure is provided. Communicating pores having a porosity of at least 60% and an average pore diameter of 0.1 to 2.0 microns are formed in the porous membrane. The strength factor F defined by the following formula is at least 1 as measured in any direction: F=A/[B(1-.alpha.)], wherein A is the tensile strength at break of the membrane, B is the tensile strength at break of a non-porous film formed of the same resin and .alpha. is the porosity fraction of the membrane. The thickness of the porous membrane is 5 to 500 microns. The porous membrane is prepared by a process wherein a porous membrane formed of a thermoplastic resin having a critical surface tension of not higher than 35 dyn/cm and having a three-dimensional network structure including communicating pores having an average pore diameter of 0.05 to 1 micron with a porosity of 30 to 70%, is subjected to a space drawing operation in at least one direction at a temperature between 50.degree. C. lower than the melting or softening point of the thermoplastic resin and 5.degree. C. lower than the melting or softening point of the thermoplastic resin.
摘要:
Disclosed is a biaxially drawn polyhexamethylene adipamide film having a relative viscosity of at least 3.2 as measured at 25.degree. C. in aqueous 96% H.sub.2 SO.sub.4, a degree of crystallinity of from 35% to 45%, a birefringence (.DELTA.n) of not more than 0.006, as determined at any point in its entire area, and an initial modulus of elasticity in tension of at least 230 kg/mm.sup.2 as determined in ay direction across substantially its entire area. The film may be produced by a process wherein molten polyhexamethylene adipamide is extruded through a circular die gap and the tubular extrudate is brought in sliding contact with the outer periphery of an inside mandrel, thereby to be cooled, which process is characterized in that polyhexamethylene adipamide having a relative viscosity of from 3.3 to 5.0, as measured at 25.degree. C. in aqueous 96% H.sub.2 SO.sub.4, is used; the tubular extrudate formed therefrom is cooled at a cooling rate (X.degree. C./sec.) satisfying the following formula with respect to the relative viscosity of the polymer used,-100.times..eta.rel+1,200
摘要翻译:公开了一种双轴拉伸的聚己二酰己二胺聚酰胺薄膜,其在25℃,96%H 2 SO 4水溶液中的相对粘度至少为3.2,结晶度为35%至45%,双折射(DELTA n)不超过 大于0.006,如在其整个区域中的任何点所确定的,并且在基本上其整个区域上沿ay方向确定的至少230kg / mm 2的初始拉伸弹性弹性模量。 该膜可以通过其中熔融聚己二酰己二胺通过圆形模头间隙挤出并且管状挤出物与内芯轴的外周滑动接触从而被冷却的方法制备,该方法的特征在于聚己二酰己二胺 使用在25℃在96%H 2 SO 4水溶液中测得的相对粘度为3.3至5.0的相对粘度; 由此形成的管状挤出物以相对于所使用的聚合物的相对粘度满足下列公式的冷却速度(X℃/秒)冷却,-100x eta rel + 1,200
摘要:
There is disclosed an arc spot welding apparatus comprising a welding power supplying unit, a wire feeder connected to the welding power supplying unit by a control cable and an arc spot welding torch connected to the wire feeder by a torch cable which is operable by operating an operation switch arranged on a holder thereof to be held by an operator being characterized in that the welding torch is comprised of a nozzle assembly providing a nozzle and a power supply element, a torch holder assembly and a torch body assembly connecting said nozzle assembly and said torch holder assembly which is formed to have a length so that the operator can operate said welding torch in a standing posture.
摘要:
Disclosed is a biaxially drawn polyhexamethylene adipamide film having a relative viscosity of at least 3.2 as measured at 25.degree. C. in aqueous 96% H.sub.2 SO.sub.4, a degree of crystallinity of from 35% to 45%, a birefringence (.DELTA.n) of not more than 0.006, as determined at any point in its entire area, and an initial modulus of elasticity in tension of at least 230 kg/mm.sup.2 as determined in any direction across substantially its entire area. The film may be produced by a process wherein molten polyhexamethylene adipamide is extruded through a circular die gap and the tubular extrudate is brought in sliding contact with the outer periphery of an inside mandrel, thereby to be cooled, which process is characterized in that polyhexamethylene adipamide having a relative viscosity of from 3.3 to 5.0, as measured at 25.degree. C. in aqueous 96% H.sub.2 SO.sub.4, is used; the tubular extrudate formed therefrom is cooled at a cooling rate (X.degree. C./sec.) satisfying the following formula with respect to the relative viscosity of the polymer used,-100.times..eta.rel+1,200
摘要翻译:公开了一种双轴拉伸的聚己二酰己二胺聚酰胺薄膜,其在25℃,96%H 2 SO 4水溶液中的相对粘度至少为3.2,结晶度为35%至45%,双折射(DELTA n)不超过 大于0.006,如在其整个区域中的任何点所确定的,并且在基本上其整个区域上的任何方向上确定的至少230kg / mm 2的初始弹性弹性模量为至少230kg / mm 2。 该膜可以通过其中熔融聚己二酰己二胺通过圆形模头间隙挤出并且管状挤出物与内芯轴的外周滑动接触从而被冷却的方法制备,该方法的特征在于聚己二酰己二胺 使用在25℃在96%H 2 SO 4水溶液中测得的相对粘度为3.3至5.0的相对粘度; 由此形成的管状挤出物以相对于所使用的聚合物的相对粘度满足下列公式的冷却速度(X℃/秒)冷却,-100x eta rel + 1,200
摘要:
There is provided a high quality epitaxial water on which the density of microscopic defects in the epitaxial layer is reduced to keep the GOI thereof sufficiently high and to reduce a leakage current at the P-N junction thereof when devices are incorporated, to thereby improve the yield of such devices. In an epitaxial wafer obtained by forming an epitaxial layer on a substrate, the density of IR laser scatterers is 5.times.10.sup.5 pieces/cm.sup.3 or less throughout the epitaxial layer.
摘要翻译:提供了一种高质量的外延水,其中外延层中的微观缺陷密度降低,以保持GOI足够高,并且当装置结合时,其PN结处的漏电流减小,从而提高了产量 这样的设备。 在通过在衬底上形成外延层获得的外延晶片中,IR激光散射体的密度在整个外延层中为5×10 5个/ cm 3以下。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a highly sensitive heat-sensitive film for stencil. This invention provides a highly heat-sensitive film for stencil, comprising a thermoplastic resin having a coefficient of temperature and melt viscosity (.DELTA.T/.DELTA. log VI) of not more than 100 and a thermal shrinkage (X%) at 100.degree. C. and a thermal shrinkage stress (Y g/mm.sup.2) at 100.degree. C. falling respectively in the ranges of the formulas; 15.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.80 and 75.ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.500; and both falling in the range of the formula; -8X+400.ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.-10X+1000; having a thickness in the range of 0.5 to 15 .mu.m, and excelling in low-energy perforation property.The film of this invention is superior in a low temperature perforation property, capable of being perforated with a low energy thermal head or with a low energy flash irradiation for making a plate; expansion of perforations is small when the film is perforated; and its change with time (dimensional change) is small and its sizes are stable.