Exhaust device for internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Exhaust device for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机排气装置

    公开(公告)号:US08544600B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-01

    申请号:US13414766

    申请日:2012-03-08

    IPC分类号: F01N1/08

    摘要: An exhaust muffler for improving the timbre of an exhaust sound in a low engine speed region and for increasing an engine output in a high engine speed region. In an exhaust device for an internal combustion engine for discharging an exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine through a multistage expansion type muffler having a plurality of expansion chambers for silencing the sound of the exhaust gas during the passage thereof, the multistage expansion type muffler includes a first tail pipe for communicating between a most downstream one of the expansion chambers and the outside of the muffler and a second tail pipe for communicating between an upstream one of the expansion chambers on the upstream side of the most downstream expansion chamber and the outside of the muffler.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于改善低发动机转速区域中的排气声音的音色并用于在高发动机转速区域中增加发动机输出的排气消音器。 在用于通过具有多个膨胀室的多级膨胀型消声器排出来自内燃机的排气的内燃机的排气装置中,用于使废气在其通过期间的声音消声,多级膨胀型消声器包括 用于在最下游一个膨胀室和消声器之间连通的第一尾管和用于在最下游膨胀室的上游侧的上游侧膨胀室和第二尾管之间连通的第二尾管 消声器。

    FREEZE-DRYING APPARATUS AND FREEZE-DRYING METHOD
    2.
    发明申请
    FREEZE-DRYING APPARATUS AND FREEZE-DRYING METHOD 有权
    冷冻干燥设备和冷冻干燥方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110192047A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-11

    申请号:US13003002

    申请日:2009-07-08

    IPC分类号: F26B5/06 F26B5/04

    CPC分类号: A23L3/44 F26B5/065

    摘要: [Object] To provide a freeze-drying apparatus and a freeze-drying method, which are capable of increasing a drying efficiency of frozen particles.[Solving Means] The freeze-drying apparatus 100 includes a freezing chamber 10 into which a raw material fluid F is injected. During the injection of the raw material fluid F, after the injection of the raw material fluid F, or for a time period covering the start to the termination of the injection of the raw material fluid F, a shelf 16 is vibrated in a horizontal direction due to an actuation of vibration generators 31. With this, the frozen particles deposited on the shelf 16 are evenly diffused on the shelf 16 in such a manner that a deposition thickness thereof becomes smaller or a single layer thereof is formed. With this, a freezing efficiency and the drying efficiency of individual particles are promoted.

    摘要翻译: 提供能够提高冷冻颗粒的干燥效率的冷冻干燥装置和冷冻干燥方法。 [解决方案]冷冻干燥装置100包括注入原料流体F的冷冻室10。 在注入原料流体F的过程中,在注入原料流体F之后,或者在原料流体F的注入开始至结束的期间,搁架16在水平方向上振动 由此,沉积在搁架16上的冻结颗粒以沉积厚度变小或形成单层的方式均匀地扩散到搁板16上。 由此,促进了各个颗粒的冷冻效率和干燥效率。

    Clock supply apparatus indicating and transmitting preciseness of
generated clock signal
    4.
    发明授权
    Clock supply apparatus indicating and transmitting preciseness of generated clock signal 失效
    时钟供给装置指示和发送生成的时钟信号的精确度

    公开(公告)号:US5689536A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US770911

    申请日:1996-12-20

    CPC分类号: H03L7/0807 H04J3/0688

    摘要: A clock supply apparatus contains: a clock generating unit for generating a clock signal; a phase comparing unit for inputting a reference clock signal, and obtaining a phase difference between the reference clock signal and the clock signal generated by the clock generating unit; a frequency control unit for generating a control signal for controlling the frequency of the clock signal generated by the clock generating unit, based on the phase difference; a clock preciseness monitoring unit for monitoring preciseness of the clock signal, based on the phase difference; and a clock preciseness output unit for outputting information indicating the preciseness of the clock signal, based on the phase difference.

    摘要翻译: 时钟提供装置包括:时钟产生单元,用于产生时钟信号; 相位比较单元,用于输入参考时钟信号,并获得基准时钟信号和由时钟产生单元产生的时钟信号之间的相位差; 频率控制单元,用于基于所述相位差产生用于控制由所述时钟生成单元生成的时钟信号的频率的控制信号; 时钟精度监视单元,用于基于所述相位差来监视所述时钟信号的精度; 以及时钟精度输出单元,用于基于相位差输出表示时钟信号的精度的信息。

    Preparation of hexamethyleneimine
    6.
    发明授权
    Preparation of hexamethyleneimine 失效
    六亚甲基亚胺的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4290946A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-22

    申请号:US598914

    申请日:1975-07-24

    IPC分类号: C07D295/023 C07D295/02

    CPC分类号: C07D295/023

    摘要: A process for preparing hexamethyleneimine from hexamethylenediamine, which comprises continuously reacting hexamethylenediamine at about 70 to 180.degree. C. in an inert solvent using a nickel catalyst and/or cobalt catalyst while maintaining the concentrations of hexamethyleneimine and hexamethylenediamine in the reaction mixture at 10% by weight or less and 25% by weight or less, respectively, by removing the hexamethyleneimine from the reaction system as soon as the hexamethyleneimine is formed.

    摘要翻译: 由六亚甲基二胺制备六亚甲基亚胺的方法,该方法包括使用镍催化剂和/或钴催化剂在惰性溶剂中在约70至180℃下使六亚甲基二胺连续反应,同时将反应混合物中六亚甲基亚胺和六亚甲基二胺的浓度保持在10% 重量以下且25重量%以下,通过一旦形成六亚甲基亚胺就从反应体系中除去六亚甲基亚胺。

    Apparatus for detecting abnormality in speed changing system
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for detecting abnormality in speed changing system 失效
    用于检测速度变化系统异常的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5174137A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-29

    申请号:US775994

    申请日:1991-11-20

    IPC分类号: F16H59/68 F16H61/12

    摘要: An object of this invention consists in exactly specifically identifying the position where abnormality arises in a speed changing system installed on a construction machine or similar vehicle. Specifically, a microprocessor (29) determines whether or not clutches H and L and clutch R, 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th are brought in an engaged state in conformity with clutch pressure commands (C.sub.1 l to C.sub.7). In addition, the microprocessor (29) determines whether or not the clutches are selected and then brought in an engaged state in conformity with the clutch pressure commands and shafts (2a, 7a and 8a) located before and behind the clutches are rotated in conformity with speed reduction ratios corresponding to the selected clutches. Thereafter, the microprocessor (29) exactly specifically identifies based on the results derived from the aforementioned determinations the position where a failure arises in the speed changing system. In other words, the microprocessor (29) determines whether the failure arises in an electrical system (sensors 9, 11 and 19 to 20) or in a mechanical system (clutch valves 12, 13 and 14 to 18). The apparatus of the present invention is preferably used by installing it on a vehicle such as a construction machine or the like.

    Ceramic fiber felt
    9.
    发明授权
    Ceramic fiber felt 失效
    陶瓷纤维毡

    公开(公告)号:US4269887A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-26

    申请号:US39969

    申请日:1979-05-17

    CPC分类号: D04H1/4209 Y10T442/50

    摘要: A ceramic fiber felt is obtained by mixing alumina crystalline ceramic fibers having at least about 60 weight percent of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, the rest being SiO.sub.2 and impurities, and having a filament length ranging from 10 to 30 mm with aluminosilicate non-crystalline ceramic fiber having from about 40 to 70 weight percent of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, the rest being primarily SiO.sub.2, impurities, and, optionally, including a small amount of metal oxides, and having a filament length ranging from 5 to 30 mm, the weight proportions of the alumina crystalline ceramic fibers to the aluminosilicate non-crystalline ceramic fiber being from about 4:6 to 7.5:2.5, and preferably from about 4:6 to 5:5, and binding the mixture of components with an organic binder.The ceramic fiber felt having a linear percentage shrinkage at 1400.degree. C. of only about 2% is very inexpensive compared to alumina ceramic fiber and is highly suited for use as or in furnace linings.

    摘要翻译: 通过混合具有至少约60重量%的Al 2 O 3的氧化铝结晶陶瓷纤维,其余为SiO 2和杂质,并且具有10至30mm的长丝长度的铝硅酸盐非晶陶瓷纤维具有约 40至70重量%的Al 2 O 3,其余主要为SiO 2,杂质和任选地包含少量金属氧化物,并且具有5至30毫米的长丝长度,氧化铝晶体陶瓷纤维与 所述硅铝酸盐非晶陶瓷纤维为约4:6至7.5:2.5,优选为约4:6至5:5,并且将所述组分的混合物与有机粘合剂结合。 与氧化铝陶瓷纤维相比,在1400℃下具有仅约2%的线性收缩率的陶瓷纤维毡是非常便宜的,并且非常适合用作或在炉衬中使用。

    VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICE
    10.
    发明申请
    VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICE 审中-公开
    车辆照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100135036A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12565345

    申请日:2009-09-23

    IPC分类号: B60Q1/04 B60Q1/00

    摘要: An optical axis O′ of a lens section of an optical member is inclined downward relative to a horizontal direction (an optical axis O of each LED) from a light emitting section of each LED. Therefore, an area at and below a horizontal position of a lighting device is illuminated by the lens section while each LED is arranged at an optically ideal position relative to the lens section. Also, reflection surfaces of upper and lower reflector sections and of the optical member are respectively set based on parabolas P1 and P2 different from each other with focal points F1 and F2 positioned at each LED. Therefore, the area at and below the horizontal position of the lighting device is illuminated respectively by the reflector sections while each LED is arranged at an optically ideal position relative to the reflector sections.

    摘要翻译: 光学构件的透镜部分的光轴O'相对于每个LED的发光部分相对于水平方向(每个LED的光轴O)向下倾斜。 因此,照明装置的水平位置以下的区域被透镜部照射,而每个LED相对于透镜部分布置在光学理想位置。 此外,上下反射体部分和光学部件的反射面分别基于彼此不同的抛物线P1和P2设定,焦点F1和F2位于每个LED。 因此,照明装置的水平位置以下的区域分别被反射器部分照亮,而每个LED相对于反射器部分布置在光学理想位置。