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    PLASMA DEPOSITION OF AMORPHOUS SEMICONDUCTORS AT MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES
    5.
    发明申请
    PLASMA DEPOSITION OF AMORPHOUS SEMICONDUCTORS AT MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES 失效
    在微波频率下等离子体沉积非晶半导体

    公开(公告)号：US20120040493A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

    申请号：US12855645

    申请日：2010-08-12

    申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  David Strand ,  Patrick Klersy ,  Boil Pashmakov

    发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  David Strand ,  Patrick Klersy ,  Boil Pashmakov

    IPC分类号： H01L31/18

    CPC分类号： C23C16/511 ,  C23C16/24 ,  C23C16/545 ,  H01L21/02425 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02592 ,  H01L21/0262

    摘要： Apparatus and method for plasma deposition of thin film photovoltaic materials at microwave frequencies. The apparatus avoids deposition on windows or other microwave transmission elements that couple microwave energy to deposition species. The apparatus includes a microwave applicator with conduits passing therethrough that carry deposition species. The applicator transfers microwave energy to the deposition species to transform them to a reactive state conducive to formation of a thin film material. The conduits physically isolate deposition species that would react to form a thin film material at the point of microwave power transfer. The deposition species are separately energized and swept away from the point of power transfer to prevent thin film deposition. The invention allows for the ultrafast formation of silicon-containing amorphous semiconductors that exhibit high mobility, low porosity, little or no Staebler-Wronski degradation, and low defect concentration.

    摘要翻译： 微波等离子体沉积薄膜光伏材料的设备和方法。 该装置避免了将微波能量耦合到沉积物质的窗户或其他微波传输元件上的沉积。 该装置包括带有通过其的导管的微波施加器，其携带沉积物质。 施加器将微波能量传递到沉积物质以将它们转变成有助于形成薄膜材料的反应状态。 导管物理隔离在微波功率传递点反应以形成薄膜材料的沉积物质。 沉积物质分开通电并从功率传递点扫除，以防止薄膜沉积。 本发明允许超快速地形成显示高迁移率，低孔隙率，很少或没有Staebler-Wronski降解和低缺陷浓度的含硅非晶半导体。

    Devices and methods for focusing analytes in an electric field gradient II
    8.
    发明申请
    Devices and methods for focusing analytes in an electric field gradient II 审中-公开
    分析物在电场梯度中聚焦的装置和方法II

    公开(公告)号：US20060124459A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

    申请号：US10542509

    申请日：2004-01-12

    申请人： David Strand ,  Dan Leatzow

    发明人： David Strand ,  Dan Leatzow

    IPC分类号： C07K1/26 ,  G01N27/447

    CPC分类号： G01N27/44795 ,  C07K1/26

    摘要： Devices are provided for separating and focusing analytes, comprising a separation chamber and electrodes separated from the separation chamber by a membrane. The electrodes are operative to generate an electric field in the separation chamber. Molecular sieve in the separation chamber is operative to shift the location at which a stationary focused band of the analyte forms under a given set of focusing process parameters. Methods are provided for separating and focusing charged analytes, comprising introducing a first fluid comprising at least one charged analyte into the separation chamber of a device as just described, applying an electric field gradient to the separation chamber to focus the charged analyte at a location in the separation chamber. Methods are provided for separating and focusing un-charged (including inadequately charged) analytes, comprising introducing a fluid comprising at least the uncharged analyte and lipids, micelles and/or vesicles into the separation chamber of a device as just described, and applying an electric field gradient to the separation chamber to focus the analyte (in association with the lipids, micelles and/or vesicles) at a location in the separation chamber.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于分离和聚焦分析物的装置，包括分离室和通过膜与分离室分离的电极。 电极可操作以在分离室中产生电场。 分离室中的分子筛可操作以在给定的一组聚焦过程参数下移动分析物的固定聚焦带形成的位置。 提供了用于分离和聚焦带电分析物的方法，包括将如下所述将包含至少一种带电分析物的第一流体引入装置的分离室，向分离室施加电场梯度以将带电分析物聚焦在位于 分离室。 提供了用于分离和聚焦未充电（包括未充足电）的分析物的方法，包括将至少包含不带电荷的分析物和脂质，胶束和/或囊泡的流体引入到刚刚描述的装置的分离室中，并施加电 场分离室，以将分析物（与脂质，胶束和/或囊泡结合）聚焦在分离室中的位置。

    Method and device for ultrasonically manipulating particles within a fluid
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and device for ultrasonically manipulating particles within a fluid 失效
    用于超声波操纵流体内颗粒的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07846382B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-07

    申请号：US10516599

    申请日：2003-06-03

    申请人： David Strand ,  David Barrow ,  Joseph Cefai

    发明人： David Strand ,  David Barrow ,  Joseph Cefai

    IPC分类号： C02F1/32

    CPC分类号： B01D21/283 ,  B01D49/006 ,  B01D51/08 ,  B01F11/0266 ,  B01F13/0059 ,  B01L3/50273 ,  B01L3/502746 ,  B01L3/502761 ,  B01L2200/0631 ,  B01L2200/0647 ,  B01L2200/0652 ,  B01L2200/0668 ,  B01L2400/0433 ,  B01L2400/0439 ,  B01L2400/086 ,  G01N2015/0288 ,  G01N2015/1415 ,  G01N2015/142 ,  G01N2015/149

    摘要： Fluid-handling methods and devices for ultrasonic manipulation of fluid-borne particles comprise a fluid-handling manifold and an ultrasonic particle manipulator defining an ultrasonic cavity within the manifold. Fluid-borne particles introduced into the manifold are manipulated by controlling ultrasonic standing waves at the ultrasonic cavity. Cavities having non-uniform configurations, asymmetric standing waves and/or multiple ultrasonic cavities within the manifold are operative to control the movement of the fluid-borne particles, optionally including collecting and holding such particles, transferring particles through an intersection from one channel to another, etc. Solid phase extraction (SPE) particles, biological particles and other fluid-borne particles can be manipulated within the fluid-handling manifold.

    摘要翻译： 用于流体传播颗粒的超声操作的流体处理方法和装置包括在歧管内限定超声波腔的流体处理歧管和超声波粒子操纵器。 引入到歧管中的流体颗粒通过在超声腔处控制超声波驻波来操纵。 在歧管内具有不均匀构型，不对称驻波和/或多个超声腔的腔可用于控制流体传播颗粒的运动，任选地包括收集和保持这种颗粒，将颗粒从一个通道转移到另一个通道 固相萃取（SPE）颗粒，生物颗粒和其它流体传导的颗粒可在流体处理歧管内操纵。