摘要:
An anti-reflection film is produced on the panel surface of a cathode-ray tube by:(A) preparing a solution for forming an anti-reflection film, which contains water and a metal alkoxide having the formula,M(OR).sub.nwherein M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Si, Ti, Al, Zr, Sn, In, Sb and Zn; R is an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms; n is an integer of from 1 to 8; and when n is not 1, the alkyl groups represented by R may be the same or different,(B) coating the solution for forming an anti-reflection film on the outermost surface of the panel of a cathode-ray tube, and(C) applying an ultraviolet light to the solution for forming an anti-reflection film coated on said surface to cure the solution to form a transparent film with fine roughness.This production method is carried out using an apparatus having:(a) a coating means for coating the above solution for forming an anti-reflection film on the outermost surface of the panel of a cathode-ray tube,(b) a transferring means for transferring the solution-coated cathode-ray tube, and(c) an ultraviolet light-applying means for photocuring the solution coated on the cathode-ray tube during the transfer of the solution-coated cathode-ray tube.In the above method, when a silicon alkoxide is used as the metal alkoxide, there can be obtained a cathode-ray tube having an anti-reflection film made of alkali-free silica on the outermost surface of the panel, said anti-reflection film giving a ratio of Si-O-Si peak intensity to Si-OH peak intensity of 4 or more when measured for infrared spectrum.
摘要:
An anti-reflection film is produced on the panel surface of a cathode-ray tube by: (A) preparing a solution for forming an anti-reflection film, which contains water and a metal alkoxide having the formula, M(OR).sub.n wherein M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Si, Ti, Al, Zr, Sn, In, Sb and Zn; R is an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms; n is an integer of from 1 to 8; and when n is not 1, the alkyl groups represented by R may be the same or different, (B) coating the solution for forming an anti-reflection film on the outermost surface of the panel of a cathode-ray tube, and (C) applying an ultraviolet light to the solution for forming an anti-reflection film coated on said surface to cure the solution to form a transparent film with fine roughness. This production method is carried out using an apparatus having: (a) a coating means for coating the above solution for forming an anti-reflection film on the outermost surface of the panel of a cathode-ray tube, (b) a transferring means for transferring the solution-coated cathode-ray tube, and (c) an ultraviolet light-applying means for photocuring the solution coated on the cathode-ray tube during the transfer of the solution-coated cathode-ray tube. In the above method, when a silicon alkoxide is used as the metal alkoxide, there can be obtained a cathode-ray tube having an anti-reflection film made of alkali-free silica on the outermost surface of the panel, said anti-reflection film giving a ratio of Si-O-Si peak intensity to Si-OH peak intensity of 4 or more when measured for infrared spectrum.
摘要:
Stable hemoglobin A.sub.lc (s-A.sub.lc) can be separated from other hemoglobin components and quantitated in a short time by means of a liquid-chromatographic apparatus comprising a separation column packed with a packing material consisting essentially of a porous substance having a carboxyalkyl group combined thereinto, as ion exchanger, a means for injecting a sample into the separation column, a means for passing one or more eluents through the separation column, and a means for detecting hemoglobin, hemoglobin derivatives or glycosylated hemoglobin, the average particle size of the packing material in dry state being 4 .mu.m or less.
摘要:
In separation column 23 is packed a filler consisting of an inorganic or organic porous substance having carboxyalkyl group and dihydroxyboronyl group. Thus, the separation column 23 can concurrently perform the procedure of separating glycohemoglobin, hemoglobin and hemoglobin derivatives in blood and the procedure of decomposing labile-type hemoglobin in blood into glucose and hemoglobin to remove the labile-type hemoglobin, when a diluted blood sample on sample table 19 along with eluents 8 to 10 is transferred to the separation column 23. Then, stable-type hemoglobin in the eluate from the separation column 23 is measured by UV-VIS detector 25.
摘要:
In a liquid chromatographic system for analyzing biological or vital components in blood, etc., a separation column packed with a packing material of organic porous material containing carboxyalkyl groups as functional groups and having pore diameter of 600 to 1,200 .ANG. in dry state and an ion exchange capacity of 0.1 to 0.5 meq/g on dry basis is used to improve the chromatographic performance of the separation column, 5-component and 6-component analysis are carried out by switching separation columns of different column length or diameter, and judgement of column life is made by evaluation parameters.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming at least one first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type and at least one second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type in a main surface of a semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type; forming a three-layer film having a desired shape on each of the first and second semiconductor regions, the three-layer film being made up of a bottom layer which is a conductive film, an intermediate layer which is a silicon nitride film, and a top layer which is a polycrystalline silicon film doped with one of arsenic and phosphorus; forming a first insulating layer on the side wall of the three-layer film; forming a second polycrystalline silicon film on the whole surface, and diffusing one of arsenic and phosphorus from the first polycrystalline silicon film into the second polycrystalline silicon film; selectively etching off the first polycrystalline silicon film and that portion of the second polycrystalline silicon film, in which one of arsenic and phosphorus has been diffused; forming a second insulating layer at least on the surface of the portion of the second polycrystalline silicon film which exists on the second semiconductor region; removing the silicon nitride film and the conductive film which exist on the second semiconductor region, while using the second insulating layer as a mask, to form an aperture; and forming a third polycrystalline silicone film so that the aperture is covered by the third polycrystalline silicon film.
摘要:
Technology for using a wiring of a superconductive material in semiconductor integrated circuit device. An isolation layer and/or a barrier layer are provided for preventing diffusion of harmful composition of the superconductive material for the semiconductor device. Control of a circuit can be made utilizing the characteristics of a superconductive material. Also, the characteristics of a superconductive material may be controlled. A method of forming a layer of superconductive material, well compatible with the widely used process of manufacturing integrated circuit devices, is also disclosed.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device through selective diffusion of aluminum vapor into a silicon substrate by heating a sealed tube in which the silicon substrate and an aluminum source are disposed. The diffusion is effected with a low concentration of aluminum smaller than about 10.sup.17 atoms/cm.sup.3, thereby making it possible to use a silicon oxide film as a diffusion mask for the selective diffusion of aluminum at predetermined region of the silicon substrate.
摘要:
An analytical electron microscope automatically identifies objects in a sample on the basis of shape of the object, change of thickness of the object and/or change of element (such as change of element type or concentration). Therefore, the operator of the analytical electron microscope can specify a desired object, and an example or examples of that object in a sample can be identified automatically. The characteristics need to identify the object are determined by detecting the effect of the sample on the electron beam of the analytical electron microscope, using, for example, an energy dispersive type X-ray analyzer and an electron energy loss spectrometer. Once an example of the object has been identified, it may be analyzed further. The analytical electron microscope may also analyze a sample to identify and classify the objects present.
摘要:
A laminar structure comprising an organic material and an inorganic material; for example, a coating structure on an organic substrate comprising an organic material on which an inorganic film must be formed and a method of producing the structure, a structure which is suitable for increasing the reliability of an optical disk and a method of producing this, a wiring structure on an organic substrate comprising the organic material on which electric wiring must be formed and a method of producing this, and a structure suitable for increasing the reliability of a semiconductor integrated circuit device and a method of producing this. In order to provide a laminar structure which exhibits a high degree of reliability with respect to prevention of cracks or separation and which comprises an organic material and an inorganic material and a method of producing this structure and a device which utilizes this structure, the present invention provides a laminar structure on an organic substrate comprising the organic substrate comprising an organic material and a thin film which is caused to adhere to the surface of the organic substrate and which comprises an inorganic material a second element which produces a metal bonding or covalent bonding with the first element that forms the thin film being contained in the organic substrate in the vicinity of the surface thereof.