摘要:
A circuit interrupter has a pair of contacts, a self-restoring type current limiting element and a first electromagnetic trip device serially interconnected. The current limiting element is connected across a parallel connected resistor and a second electromagnetic trip device. Both trip devices have a common magnetic circuit including a single stationary core and a single movable iron piece. The first trip device responds to a shortcircuiting current flowing through it to open the contacts but the second trip device is operative to open the contacts only after the current limiting element has performed the operation of limiting a shortcircuiting current.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus which can prevent the electric discharge when the trailing edge of a recording material passes a transferring position, and yet can stabilize the surface potential of a photosensitive drum. A controller changes a transfer bias voltage Vt during the supply of paper to 0 V before the trailing edge of recording paper arrives at a transferring nip part, changes it to a transfer bias voltage V0 during the non-supply of paper after the trailing edge of the recording paper has passed the transferring nip part, and changes a charging bias voltage to a charging bias voltage smaller than a normal charging bias voltage when an area on the photosensitive drum to which 0 V has been applied passes a charging nip portion. The transfer bias voltage V0 during the non-supply of paper is smaller than the transfer bias voltage Vt during the supply of paper.
摘要:
The image heating apparatus for heating a toner image formed on a recording material, comprising, a rotatable member; heating device for heating an outer peripheral surface of the rotatable member, the heating device including a heater for forming a heating nip portion in cooperation with the rotatable member; back-up device for forming a conveying nip portion in cooperation with the rotatable member, the conveying nip portion conveying the recording material; and control device for controlling a temperature of the heater and a rotation of the rotatable member, wherein the apparatus has a cleaning mode to remove toner from the heating device, and the control device rotates or reversely rotates the rotatable member in a condition that the heater dissipates heat in the cleaning mode. By the virtue of the present invention, it prevents stain caused by the off-set of toner the recording material in an image heating apparatus.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a semiconductor substrate, a circuit element formed on one major surface of the semiconductor substrate and constituting an integrated circuit having a plurality of functions or a plurality of characteristics, an internal connection terminal, connected to the integrated circuit, for selecting one of the plurality of functions or one of the characteristics in the integrated circuit, an insulating layer covering the internal connection terminal such that the internal connection terminal is selectively exposed, and an external connection terminal arranged on the insulating layer. One of the plurality of functions or one of the plurality of characteristics is selected by a connection state between the internal connection terminal and the external connection terminal.
摘要:
A switching timing condition for controlling the switching timing from first transfer bias during a non-transfer process to second transfer bias during a transfer process is recognized, and the switching timing of the transfer bias from the non-transfer process to the transfer process is switched according to the content of the recognized switching timing condition.
摘要:
A semiconductor wafer is made thin without any cracks or warp under good workability. The semiconductor wafer thinning process includes the first step of preparing a carrier formed of a base and a suction pad provided on one surface of the base or formed of a base film with an adhesive, the second step of bonding a semiconductor wafer to the carrier in such a manner that a rear surface of the semiconductor wafer with no circuit elements formed therein is opposite to the carrier to form a wafer composite, and the third step of holding the carrier of the wafer composite with its semiconductor wafer side up and spin-coating an etchant on the rear surface of the semiconductor wafer thereby to make the semiconductor wafer thin.
摘要:
The present invention provides an image forming apparatus having an image bearing member for bearing a toner image, and a transfer rotary member for forming a nip between the transfer rotary member and the image bearing member, the transfer rotary member being provided at its surface with a solid layer and serving to transfer the toner image from the image bearing member onto a transfer material at the nip, and wherein a moving speed of a surface of the transfer rotary member at the nip is greater than a moving speed of a surface of the image bearing member at the nip, and a surface friction force of the transfer rotary member is greater than a surface friction force of the image bearing member by 3 to 20 times.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member; a scanning device for scanning the image bearing member in accordance with image data; driving source for driving the image bearing member; and a gear for transmitting power to the image bearing member from the driving source.The movement pitch of the image bearing member corresponding to a gear pitch of the gear, and a line pitch of a basic matrix for tone gradation printing are sufficiently different to prevent interference fringe of the image.
摘要:
A bias voltage including an AC voltage component is applied to a development sleeve. When the development sleeve opposes a non-image region of a photosensitive drum, a reference bias voltage including a constant current AC voltage component or a reference bias voltage including a constant voltage AC voltage component is applied to the development sleeve, and an AC voltage value or an AC current value applied to the development sleeve at that time is detected. An image formation factor is controlled on the basis of the detected AC voltage value or the detected AC current value.
摘要:
In a plate replacing apparatus for a printing press, a plate lockup opening/closing unit opens/closes leading- and trailing-side plate lockup devices upon pivotal movement of a cam shaft. A loader drive unit drives a loader on the plate replacing apparatus between an operation position where a distal end portion of the loader comes close to the plate lockup devices and a storage position where the distal end portion of the loader is separated from the plate lockup devices. A plate removal unit grips an old plate released from the plate lockup devices and inserted into the loader upon rotation of the plate cylinder, and moves the old plate into the loader. A plate supply unit inserts a new plate loaded in the loader into the leading-side plate lockup device. A plate press unit presses the new plate inserted into the leading-side plate lockup device and wound around the circumferential surface of the plate cylinder and inserts the other end of the new plate into the trailing-side plate lockup device. A predetermined plate position stop unit pivots the plate cylinder to stop at a plate gripper position. A controller operates the above apparatus and units.