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公开(公告)号：US4271045A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US904307
申请日：1978-06-13
IPC分类号： H01B1/20 , H01B1/24 , H01C17/065 , H01B1/06
CPC分类号： H01B1/20 , H01B1/24 , H01C17/0652 , Y10T428/31993
摘要： An electrically conductive composition and method for making same is disclosed. The composition includes a uniform mixture of electrically conductive particles comprising pyrolytic carbon doped or coated with a component taken from Group III-VIII elements of the Periodic Table and a curable, non-conducting polymer binder.
摘要翻译： 公开了导电组合物及其制造方法。 该组合物包括导电颗粒的均匀混合物，其包含掺杂或涂覆有从元素周期表III-VIII族元素的组分的热解碳和可固化的非导电聚合物粘合剂。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4248921A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US918378
申请日：1978-06-23
IPC分类号： H05K3/12 , B23K35/00 , C23C18/16 , C23C18/18 , C23C18/20 , C23C18/30 , C23C18/31 , C23C18/40 , C23C18/44 , H05K1/09 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/24 , B05D5/12 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： H05K3/246 , B23K35/001 , H05K1/095 , H05K2201/0347 , Y10T428/12049 , Y10T428/12076 , Y10T428/12111 , Y10T428/24413 , Y10T428/256
摘要： Method for producing an electrically conductive and solderable structure along with the resulting article are disclosed. The method comprises admixing metal particles, metal salts and an organic polymer binder as a paste which is applied to a non-conductive substrate by printing or the like. The paste is heated to permit metal salts to migrate to the surface of the binder where they become concentrated. During metallizing the salts are removed by the bath and metal is deposited in pores formed in the binder by the dissolved salts. The metal layer is adherent to the binder and provides good solderable points.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于制造导电和可焊接结构以及所得制品的方法。 该方法包括将金属颗粒，金属盐和有机聚合物粘合剂作为糊料混合，通过印刷等施加到非导电基材上。 加热糊状物以允许金属盐迁移到粘合剂的表面，在那里它们变得浓缩。 在金属化期间，通过浴除去盐，并且金属通过溶解的盐沉积在形成在粘合剂中的孔中。 金属层粘合到粘合剂上并提供良好的可焊点。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4391742A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US189365
申请日：1980-09-22
IPC分类号： H05K3/12 , B23K35/00 , C23C18/16 , C23C18/18 , C23C18/20 , C23C18/30 , C23C18/31 , C23C18/40 , C23C18/44 , H05K1/09 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/24 , H01B1/02
CPC分类号： H05K3/246 , B23K35/001 , H05K1/095 , H05K2201/0347 , Y10T428/12049 , Y10T428/12076 , Y10T428/12111 , Y10T428/24413 , Y10T428/256
摘要： Paste composition for producing an electrically conductive and solderable structure along with the resulting article are disclosed. Metal particles, metal salts and an organic polymer binder are formed into a paste which is applied to a non-conductive substrate by printing or the like. The paste is heated to permit metal salts to migrate to the surface of the binder where they become concentrated. During metallizing the salts are removed by the bath and metal is deposited in pores formed in the binder by the dissolved salts. The metal layer is adherent to the binder and provides good solderable points.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于产生导电和可焊接结构以及所得制品的糊剂组合物。 将金属颗粒，金属盐和有机聚合物粘合剂形成为通过印刷等施加到非导电性基材上的糊状物。 加热糊状物以允许金属盐迁移到粘合剂的表面，在那里它们变得浓缩。 在金属化期间，通过浴除去盐，并且金属通过溶解的盐沉积在形成在粘合剂中的孔中。 金属层粘合到粘合剂上并提供良好的可焊点。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4281038A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US102154
申请日：1979-12-10
申请人： Peter Ambros , Hermann Geyer
发明人： Peter Ambros , Hermann Geyer
CPC分类号： H05K1/0373 , H05K3/181 , H05K2201/0129 , H05K2201/0236 , H05K2203/1157 , H05K2203/125 , H05K3/105 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2995 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： The disclosure is of a substrate or supporting board for supporting printedircuits and the method of its manufacture. The boards of the invention are preferably made of a high-temperature resistant thermoplastic, sensitized to receive a printed circuit element by the dispersion of coated iron or copper particles in the thermoplastic matrix. The coating is a bonding assistant.
摘要翻译： 本公开是用于支撑印刷电路的基板或支撑板及其制造方法。 本发明的板优选由耐高温热塑性塑料制成，通过涂覆的铁或铜颗粒在热塑性基质中的分散而使印刷电路元件敏感。 涂层是粘合助剂。
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公开(公告)号：US08434307B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12697770
申请日：2010-02-01
申请人： Peter Ambros , Stefan Hildinger , Jochen Orso , Klaus Tüber
发明人： Peter Ambros , Stefan Hildinger , Jochen Orso , Klaus Tüber
IPC分类号： F01K23/10
CPC分类号： F02B29/0443 , F02B29/0418 , F02B29/0475 , F02M26/05 , F02M26/23 , F02M26/39 , Y02T10/146
摘要： A system and method for recovering energy from gases of an internal combustion engine in conjunction with exhaust gas recirculation is described and illustrated, and in some embodiments includes an exhaust gas recirculation valve and an exhaust gas recirculation heat exchanger, with a working medium which undergoes a cyclic process being evaporated in the exhaust gas recirculation heat exchanger by hot exhaust gases, and with resulting steam being converted into mechanical or electrical energy which is available as additional energy. To improve heat recovery with little technical expenditure, an exhaust gas control valve can interact with the exhaust gas recirculation heat exchanger, and can control the mass flow of exhaust gases flowing through the exhaust gas recirculation heat exchanger constantly in all operating phases of the internal combustion engine, approximately in the vicinity of the performance limit of energy recovery.
摘要翻译： 描述和示出了用于从内燃机的气体中回收能量的系统和方法，并且在一些实施例中包括排气再循环阀和废气再循环热交换器，其中工作介质经历 循环过程通过热废气在排气再循环热交换器中蒸发，并且所产生的蒸汽转化为可作为附加能量获得的机械或电能。 为了在少量的技术支出下提高热回收率，排气控制阀可以与排气再循环热交换器相互作用，并且可以在内燃的所有运行阶段不断地控制流经废气再循环换热器的废气的质量流量 发动机，大概在能量回收的性能极限附近。
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公开(公告)号：US06957689B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US10307584
申请日：2002-12-02
CPC分类号： F28D1/0435 , B60K11/04 , F01P3/18 , F01P2003/182 , F01P2003/187 , F01P2060/02 , F01P2060/16 , F02B29/0412 , F02B29/0431 , F02B29/0456 , F02B29/0475 , F02B29/0493 , F02B37/00 , F28D2021/0082 , F28D2021/0094 , Y02T10/146 , Y10S165/903
摘要： A heat exchange arrangement for a vehicle has at least two heat exchangers exposed to the action of ambient air. One of the heat exchanger is coolant cooler and the other one is a charge-air coolant. Each of these coolers has tubes through which liquid or gas flows and heat dissipating ribs connected to the tubes. The coolant cooler is positioned upstream of the charge-air cooler in the air-flow direction. The charge-air cooler has an overlapping region in which the coolant cooler and the charge-air cooler overlap one another and a non-overlapping region in which the coolant cooler projects substantially perpendicularly to the cooling air flow direction. The non-overlapping region is formed at least in the charge-air outlet region and is cooled directly by ambient cooling air. The overlapping region is cooled by the ambient cooling air that has passed through the coolant cooler, which is positioned immediately upstream of the overlapping region of the charge-air cooler.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆的热交换装置具有暴露于环境空气的作用的至少两个热交换器。 一个热交换器是冷却剂冷却器，另一个是充气冷却剂。 这些冷却器中的每一个具有液体或气体流过的管和连接到管的散热肋。 冷却剂冷却器在空气流动方向上位于增压空气冷却器的上游。 所述增压空气冷却器具有重叠区域，其中所述冷却剂冷却器和所述增压 - 空气冷却器彼此重叠，并且所述冷却剂冷却剂基本垂直于所述冷却空气流动方向突出的非重叠区域。 至少在增压空气出口区域中形成非重叠区域，并由环境冷却空气直接冷却。 重叠区域被已经通过冷却剂冷却器的环境冷却空气冷却，该冷却剂冷却器紧邻增压冷却器的重叠区域的上游。
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公开(公告)号：US20120255288A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13453701
申请日：2012-04-23
申请人： Jürgen Berger , Peter Ambros , Axel Fezer , Jochen Orso , Harald Necker
发明人： Jürgen Berger , Peter Ambros , Axel Fezer , Jochen Orso , Harald Necker
CPC分类号： F28D9/0068 , F28D9/0075 , F28F3/027
摘要： A heat exchanger plate for an evaporator includes a flow transverse distribution device. Disks of the flow transverse distribution device conduct the medium to be evaporated to the flow channel extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis. The disks include openings allowing a flow of the medium in the direction of the longitudinal axis with comparatively higher flow resistance than in the direction of the transverse axis. The number of disks arranged one behind the other in the direction of the longitudinal axis varies over the width of the heat exchanger plate in the direction of the transverse axis. On each width section, in which the entry of the medium into the disks arranged one behind the other is intended, the comparatively largest number of disks is provided one behind the other. As the distance from the entrance increases, the number decreases in the direction of the transverse axis.
摘要翻译： 用于蒸发器的热交换器板包括流动横向分配装置。 流动横向分配装置的磁盘将要蒸发的介质传导到在纵轴方向上延伸的流动通道。 盘包括允许介质在纵向轴线方向流动的开口，其流动阻力比横向轴线方向具有更高的流动阻力。 在纵向轴线方向上一个接一个布置的盘的数量在横轴方向上在热交换器板的宽度上变化。 在其中期望介质进入到彼此排列的盘中的每个宽度部分上，相对最大数量的盘被一个接一个地提供。 随着距离入口的距离增加，数量在横轴方向减小。
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公开(公告)号：US20090218085A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US12063744
申请日：2007-01-19
申请人： Charles James Rogers , Thomas Feldhege , Werner Zobel , Jens Nies , Roland Straehle , Rainer Kaesinger , Siegfried Eisele , Claudia Sommer , Bernhard Stephan , Peter Ambros
发明人： Charles James Rogers , Thomas Feldhege , Werner Zobel , Jens Nies , Roland Straehle , Rainer Kaesinger , Siegfried Eisele , Claudia Sommer , Bernhard Stephan , Peter Ambros
CPC分类号： F28F1/022 , B21C37/151 , F28D1/0308 , F28D1/0391 , F28F21/089 , F28F2225/04 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49377 , Y10T29/49378 , Y10T29/49391
摘要： A number of flat tubes, flat tube heat exchangers, and methods of manufacturing both are described and illustrated. The flat tubes can be constructed of one, two, or more pieces of sheet material. A profiled insert integral with the flat tube or constructed from another sheet of material can be used to define multiple flow channels through the flat tube. The flat tubes can be constructed of relatively thin material, and can be reinforced with folds of the flat tube material and/or of an insert in areas subject to higher pressure and thermal stresses. Also, the relatively thin flat tube material can have a corrosion layer enabling the material to resist failure due to corrosion. Heat exchangers having such flat tubes connected to collection tubes are also disclosed, as are manners in which such tubes can be provided with fins.
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公开(公告)号：US20060201663A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11367611
申请日：2006-03-03
申请人： Roland Strahle , Peter Ambros , Wolfgang Knecht , Andreas Stolz
发明人： Roland Strahle , Peter Ambros , Wolfgang Knecht , Andreas Stolz
IPC分类号： F28D7/10
CPC分类号： F28F3/027 , F28D9/0031 , F28F3/044 , F28F9/001 , F28F9/0219 , F28F2001/027
摘要： A heat exchanger including a plurality of longitudinal flat tubes stacked together with space between the broad sides of adjacent tubes, and inlet and outlet collecting tanks. The inlet collecting tank distributes a first medium into the tubes, and has a wall extending around the periphery of one end the stack of flat tubes over a selected longitudinal section, the wall having at least one of an inlet and outlet for a second medium distributed in the space between the stacked tubes. The outlet collecting tank receives the first medium from the tubes. Longitudinal internal inserts in the flat tubes are metallically connected to the broad sides of the associated flat tube. At least one row of cutouts is between the longitudinal ends of the internal inserts and in the selected longitudinal section, with the row of cutouts extending substantially across the broad width of the insert.
摘要翻译： 一种热交换器，包括与相邻管的宽边之间的空间堆叠的多个纵向扁平管，以及入口和出口收集罐。 入口收集罐将第一介质分配到管中，并且在所选择的纵向截面上具有围绕扁平管堆的一端的周边延伸的壁，所述壁具有用于第二介质分布的入口和出口中的至少一个 在堆叠管之间的空间。 出口收集罐从管中接收第一介质。 扁平管中的纵向内部插入件与相关扁平管的宽边金属连接。 至少一排切口位于内部插入件的纵向端部之间并且在所选择的纵向部分中，该排切口基本上延伸穿过插入件的宽度宽度。
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公开(公告)号：US20050178635A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10521023
申请日：2003-07-04
IPC分类号： F01P5/12 , F01P7/16 , F04D13/02 , F04D15/00 , F16D27/108 , F16D35/02 , F16D47/06 , F16D25/00
CPC分类号： F01P5/12 , F01P7/164 , F04D13/022 , F04D13/027 , F04D15/0066 , F16D27/108 , F16D35/02 , F16D47/06
摘要： The invention relates to a device for driving a coolant pump (2) for the coolant circuit of an internal combustion engine in a motor vehicle comprising a drive train that encompasses a drive wheel (7), a viscous coupling (11), and a drive shaft (3). The inventive driving device is provided with a second coupling (15) which is embodied as a clutch and can be connected to the drive train parallel to the viscous coupling (11), resulting in increased redundancy and two-step rev control.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于驱动用于机动车辆内燃机的冷却剂回路的冷却剂泵（2）的装置，包括驱动轮（7），粘性联轴器（11）和驱动器 轴（3）。 本发明的驱动装置设置有第二联接器（15），其被实施为离合器并且可以平行于粘性联轴器（11）连接到传动系，从而增加冗余度和两步转速控制。
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