摘要:
A memory system is provided, which includes a nonvolatile memory module including a plurality of nonvolatile memory devices, and a memory module controller configured to control the nonvolatile memory module. At least two nonvolatile memory devices of the plurality of nonvolatile memory devices are configured to store serial presence detect (SPD) information. The memory module controller is configured to read the SPD information from the nonvolatile memory module and to set a communication mode with the nonvolatile memory module based on the read SPD information.
摘要:
A method is provided for controlling a write operation in a nonvolatile memory device to provide wear leveling, where the nonvolatile memory device includes multiple memory blocks. The method includes reading write indication information with respect to at least a selected memory block of the multiple memory blocks; determining whether a write order of data to be stored in the selected memory block is an ascending order or a descending order, based on the write indication information of the selected memory block; and generating addresses of memory regions in the selected memory block in an ascending order when the write order of the data is determined to be an ascending order, and generating addresses of the memory regions in the selected memory block in a descending order when the write order is determined to be a descending order.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory is provided which includes a memory cell array including a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells; a decoder connected with the memory cell array through a plurality of word lines; a data input/output circuit connected with the memory cell array through a plurality of bit lines; a voltage detector configured to detect a variation in a power supply voltage to output a voltage variation signal; and control logic configured to control the decoder and the data input/output circuit such that data stored at the memory cell array is invalidated in response to the voltage variation signal.
摘要:
A memory system is provided, which includes a nonvolatile memory module including a plurality of nonvolatile memory devices, and a memory module controller configured to control the nonvolatile memory module. At least two nonvolatile memory devices of the plurality of nonvolatile memory devices are configured to store serial presence detect (SPD) information. The memory module controller is configured to read the SPD information from the nonvolatile memory module and to set a communication mode with the nonvolatile memory module based on the read SPD information.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array of nonvolatile memory cells having a variable resistance element, and a conductor line array capable of generating a compensation magnetic field for the nonvolatile memory cells. A current driver selectively supplies current to conductive lines, a magnetic field sensor senses an applied external magnetic field and generates external magnetic field information, and a controller controls generation of the compensation magnetic field in response to the external magnetic field information.
摘要:
A data storage device includes a non-volatile memory device which includes a memory cell array; and a memory controller which includes a buffer memory and which controls the non-volatile memory device. The operating method of the data storage device includes storing data in the buffer memory according to an external request, and determining whether the data stored in the buffer memory is data accompanying a buffer program operation of the memory cell array. When the data stored in the buffer memory is data accompanying the buffer program operation, the method further includes determining whether a main program operation on the memory cell array is required, and when a main program operation on the memory cell array is required, determining a program pattern of the main program operation on the memory cell array. The method further includes issuing a set of commands for the main program operation on the memory cell array to the multi-bit memory device based on the determined program pattern.
摘要:
Disclosed is a membrane module including: one or more membrane units covering a support and including a membrane having at least one side fused, wherein both sides of each of the membrane units perpendicular to one side of the membrane are molded to be coupled with the first and second frames, respectively.
摘要:
In a plasma reactor having an electrostatic chuck, wafer voltage is determined from RF measurements at the bias input using previously determined constants based upon transmission line properties of the bias input, and this wafer voltage is used to accurately control the DC wafer clamping voltage.
摘要:
A plasma reactor has a dual frequency plasma RF bias power supply furnishing RF bias power comprising first and second frequency components, f(1), f(2), respectively, and an RF power path having an input end coupled to the plasma RF bias power supply and an output end coupled to the wafer support pedestal, and sensor circuits providing measurement signals representing first and second frequency components of a measured voltage and first and second frequency components of a measured current near the input end of the RF power path. The reactor further includes a processor for providing first and second frequency components of a wafer voltage signal as, respectively, a first sum of the first frequency components of the measured voltage and measured current multiplied by first and second coefficients respectively, and a second sum of the second frequency components of the measured voltage and measured current multiplied by third and fourth coefficients, respectively. A processor produces a D.C. wafer voltage by combining D.C. components of the first and second frequency components of the wafer voltage with an intermodulation correction factor that is the product of the D.C. components of the first and second components of the wafer voltage raised to a selected power and multiplied by a selected coefficient.
摘要:
A plasma-enhanced process is performed in a single plasma reactor chamber for etching a thin film layer on a workpiece, using a hard mask layer including an amorphous carbon layer (ACL) overlying the thin film layer and an anti-reflection coating (ARC) overlying the ACL. The process includes etching a pattern in the ARC in accordance with a photoresist mask overlying the ARC, using a plasma produced from a fluorine-containing process gas, and then removing fluorine-containing residue from the reactor chamber and/or workpiece by performing a first transition step by replacing the fluorine-containing process gas with an inert species process gas and maintaining a plasma in the reactor chamber. A pattern is then etched in the ACL using the ARC as an etch mask by replacing the argon process gas with a process gas containing hydrogen while maintaining a plasma in the chamber. Thereafter, hydrogen-containing residue is removed from the reactor and/or from the chamber by performing a flush step by replacing the hydrogen-containing process gas with argon gas and maintaining a plasma in the chamber. The process continues with etching a pattern in the thin film layer using the ACL as a hard mask by replacing the argon gas in the chamber with a species capable of etching the thin film layer.