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公开(公告)号:US5034957A
公开(公告)日:1991-07-23
申请号:US307278
申请日:1989-02-07
申请人: Yasuo Ohba , Yukie Nishikawa , Hajime Okuda , Masayuki Ishikawa , Hideto Sugawara , Hideo Shiozawa , Yoshihiro Kokubun
发明人: Yasuo Ohba , Yukie Nishikawa , Hajime Okuda , Masayuki Ishikawa , Hideto Sugawara , Hideo Shiozawa , Yoshihiro Kokubun
CPC分类号: H01S5/20 , H01L33/0062 , H01S5/305 , H01S5/32325 , H01S5/2059 , H01S5/2206 , H01S5/2231 , H01S5/3054
摘要: A semiconductor laser device using double heterostructure comprised of In.sub.x Ga.sub.y Al.sub.1-x-y P (0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1), capable of preventing the leakage of the carriers and thereby reducing the threshold current, being operative with small threshold current density and at high temperature, and having a long lifetime. The device may include a double heterostructure formed on the GaAs substrate, comprised of In.sub.x Ga.sub.y Al.sub.1-x-y P (0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1) including an active layer, the active layer having an impurity concentration not greater than 5.times.10.sup.16 cm.sup.-3. The device may include a double heterostructure formed on the GaAs substrate, comprised of InGaP active layer and p-type In.sub.q (Ga.sub.1-z Al.sub.z).sub.q P (0.ltoreq.q.ltoreq.1, 0.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.1) cladding layer with a value of z between 0.65 and 0.75. The device may include a double heterostructure formed on the GaAs substrate, comprised of In.sub.x Ga.sub.y Al.sub.1-x-y P (0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1) including an n-type cladding layer and an p-type cladding layer, one of the n-type cladding layer and the p-type cladding layer being Si-doped. A method of manufacturing the device is also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US5048035A
公开(公告)日:1991-09-10
申请号:US530120
申请日:1990-05-29
IPC分类号: H01L33/00 , H01L33/14 , H01L33/30 , H01L33/38 , H01S5/042 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/30 , H01S5/32 , H01S5/343
CPC分类号: H01L33/38 , B82Y20/00 , H01L33/0025 , H01L33/14 , H01L33/145 , H01L33/30 , H01L33/387
摘要: A semiconductor light emitting device, especially, a light emitting diode includes a compound semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, an InGaAlP layer formed on the substrate and having a light emitting region, a GaAlAs layer of a second conductivity type formed on the InGaAlP layer and having a larger band gap than that of the InGaAlP layer, and an electrode formed on a part of the GaAlAs layer. The light emitting diode emits light from a surface at the electrode side except for the electrode. A current from the electrode is widely spread by the GaAlAs layer to widely spread a light emitting region.
摘要翻译: 一种半导体发光器件,特别是发光二极管,包括第一导电类型的化合物半导体衬底,形成在衬底上并具有发光区域的InGaAlP层,形成在InGaAlP层上的第二导电类型的GaAlAs层 并且具有比InGaAlP层更大的带隙,以及形成在GaAlAs层的一部分上的电极。 发光二极管从除了电极之外的电极侧的表面发光。 来自电极的电流被GaAlAs层广泛扩散,以广泛扩散发光区域。
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公开(公告)号:US5153889A
公开(公告)日:1992-10-06
申请号:US747128
申请日:1991-08-19
申请人: Hideto Sugawara , Masayuki Ishikawa , Yoshihiro Kokubun , Yukie Nishikawa , Shigeya Naritsuka , Kazuhiko Itaya , Genichi Hatakoshi , Mariko Suzuki
发明人: Hideto Sugawara , Masayuki Ishikawa , Yoshihiro Kokubun , Yukie Nishikawa , Shigeya Naritsuka , Kazuhiko Itaya , Genichi Hatakoshi , Mariko Suzuki
IPC分类号: H01L33/00 , H01L33/10 , H01L33/14 , H01L33/30 , H01S5/042 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/30 , H01S5/32 , H01S5/323 , H01S5/343
CPC分类号: H01L33/145 , B82Y20/00 , H01L33/0025 , H01L33/0066 , H01L33/10 , H01L33/14 , H01L33/30
摘要: Disclosed is a semiconductor light emitting device, comprising a semiconductor substrate, a double hetero structure portion formed on the front surface of the substrate and consisting of an InGaAlP active layer and lower and upper clad layers having the active layer sandwiched therebetween, a first electrode formed in a part of the surface of the double hetero structure portion, and a second electrode formed on the back surface of the substrate. A current diffusion layer formed of GaAlAs is interposed between the double hetero structure portion and the first electrode, said current diffusion layer having a thickness of 5 to 30 microns and a carrier concentration of 5.times.10.sup.17 cm.sup.-3 to 5.times.10.sup.18 cm.sup.-3.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种半导体发光器件,包括半导体衬底,形成在衬底的前表面上并由InGaAlP有源层组成的双异质结构部分和其间夹有有源层的下和上和外包层,形成的第一电极 在双异质结构部分的表面的一部分中,以及形成在基板的背面上的第二电极。 由GaAlAs形成的电流扩散层介于双异质结构部分和第一电极之间,所述电流扩散层的厚度为5至30微米,载流子浓度为5×10 17 cm -3至5×10 18 cm -3。
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公开(公告)号:US5202895A
公开(公告)日:1993-04-13
申请号:US695088
申请日:1991-05-03
申请人: Koichi Nitta , Masayuki Ishikawa , Yukie Nishikawa , Hideto Sugawara , Minoru Watanabe , Masaki Okajima , Genichi Hatakoshi
发明人: Koichi Nitta , Masayuki Ishikawa , Yukie Nishikawa , Hideto Sugawara , Minoru Watanabe , Masaki Okajima , Genichi Hatakoshi
CPC分类号: B82Y20/00 , H01S5/2231 , H01S5/34326 , H01S5/2206 , H01S5/2209 , H01S5/221 , H01S5/3201 , H01S5/321 , H01S5/32325
摘要: A semiconductor laser device comprises a compound semiconductor substrate, a first cladding layer formed on the substrate, an active layer formed on the first cladding layer, made of In.sub.1-y (Ga.sub.1-x Al.sub.x).sub.y P material (0.ltoreq.x
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公开(公告)号:US5696389A
公开(公告)日:1997-12-09
申请号:US402659
申请日:1995-03-13
申请人: Masayuki Ishikawa , Hideto Sugawara , Yukie Nishikawa , Masaaki Onomura , Shinji Saito , Peter James Parbrook , Genichi Hatakoshi , Koichi Nitta , John Rennie , Hiroaki Yoshida , Atsushi Kamata
发明人: Masayuki Ishikawa , Hideto Sugawara , Yukie Nishikawa , Masaaki Onomura , Shinji Saito , Peter James Parbrook , Genichi Hatakoshi , Koichi Nitta , John Rennie , Hiroaki Yoshida , Atsushi Kamata
IPC分类号: H01L27/15 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/08 , H01L33/10 , H01L33/16 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/28 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/40 , H01L33/56 , H01S5/042 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/40 , H01L29/41 , H01S3/19
CPC分类号: H01L33/38 , B82Y20/00 , H01L33/20 , H01S5/18341 , H01L27/153 , H01L33/0079 , H01L33/145 , H01L33/382 , H01S2301/203 , H01S5/0422 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/1835 , H01S5/347 , H01S5/4087
摘要: A light-emitting semiconductor device comprising an n-type cladding layer provided on a surface of a substrate and having concentric first and second parts, a first electrode mounted on the first part of the n-type cladding layer, a p-type cladding layer provided above the surface of the substrate and surrounding the first electrode and the second part of the n-type cladding layer, and a second electrode provided on the p-type cladding layer.
摘要翻译: 一种发光半导体器件,包括设置在基板的表面上并具有同心的第一和第二部分的n型覆层,安装在n型覆层的第一部分上的第一电极,p型覆层 设置在基板的表面上并且包围n型包覆层的第一电极和第二部分,以及设置在p型覆层上的第二电极。
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公开(公告)号:US5693963A
公开(公告)日:1997-12-02
申请号:US526700
申请日:1995-09-11
申请人: Hidetoshi Fujimoto , Koichi Nitta , Masayuki Ishikawa , Hideto Sugawara , Yoshihiro Kokubun , Masahiro Yamamoto
发明人: Hidetoshi Fujimoto , Koichi Nitta , Masayuki Ishikawa , Hideto Sugawara , Yoshihiro Kokubun , Masahiro Yamamoto
CPC分类号: H01L33/325 , H01L33/007
摘要: A light emitting diode is arranged on a sapphire substrate. The light emitting diode includes an n-GaN layer, an n-InGaN light-emitting layer, a p-AlGaN layer and a P-GaN layer, which are grown through vapor phase growth in this sequence. Within the p-GaN layer and p-AlGaN layer, 1.times.10.sup.20 cm.sup.-3 of Mg and 2.times.10.sup.19 cm.sup.-3 of Mg are contained, respectively. Within each of the n-GaN layer and n-InGaN light-emitting layer, 5.times.10.sup.18 cm.sup.-3 of hydrogen is contained, thereby preventing Mg from diffusing therein from the p-GaN layer and p-AlGaN layer.
摘要翻译: 发光二极管布置在蓝宝石衬底上。 发光二极管包括以这种顺序气相生长生长的n-GaN层,n-InGaN发光层,p-AlGaN层和P-GaN层。 在p-GaN层和p-AlGaN层内,分别含有1×10 20 cm -3的Mg和2×10 19 cm -3的Mg。 在n-GaN层和n-InGaN发光层的每一个中,含有5×10 18 cm -3的氢,从而防止Mg从p-GaN层和p-AlGaN层扩散。
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公开(公告)号:US4949349A
公开(公告)日:1990-08-14
申请号:US279816
申请日:1988-12-05
申请人: Yasuo Ohba , Niyoko Watanabe , Hideto Sugawara , Masayuki Ishikawa , Yukio Watanabe , Motoyuki Yamamoto
发明人: Yasuo Ohba , Niyoko Watanabe , Hideto Sugawara , Masayuki Ishikawa , Yukio Watanabe , Motoyuki Yamamoto
CPC分类号: H01S5/20 , H01S5/2231 , H01S5/32325
摘要: A double-heterostructure semiconductor laser is disclosed which has a semiconductive substrate of a first conductivity type made of III-V compound semiconductor material, a first semiconductive cladding layer of the first conductivity type disposed above the substrate, an active layer made of a semiconductor film provided on said cladding layer to serve as a light emission layer, and a second semiconductive cladding layer of a second conductivity type provided on the active layer to define a light waveguide channel of the laser. The second cladding layer is made of a compound semiconductor containing indium, phosphorus, and aluminum. A contact layer section is provided on the second cladding layer to cover the light waveguide channel. The contact layer is made of a compound semiconductor material containing gallium and arsenic, and has a band gap discontinuity at a boundary region of the light waveguide channel to form a barrier which serves to effectively seal current carriers in the waveguide channel, while the laser is emitting a laser light. This contact layer may also serve as a current-blocking layer.
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公开(公告)号:US4809287A
公开(公告)日:1989-02-28
申请号:US83189
申请日:1987-08-10
申请人: Yasuo Ohba , Miyoko Watanabe , Hideto Sugawara , Masayuki Ishikawa , Yukio Watanabe , Motoyuki Yamamoto
发明人: Yasuo Ohba , Miyoko Watanabe , Hideto Sugawara , Masayuki Ishikawa , Yukio Watanabe , Motoyuki Yamamoto
CPC分类号: H01S5/20 , H01S5/2231 , H01S5/32325
摘要: Disclosed herein is a double-heterostructure semiconductor laser which emits a laser beam in a visible light range at ambient temperature. An active layer serving as a light emission layer is sandwiched between first and second cladding layers. The first cladding layer comprises an n type InAlP, while the second cladding layer comprises a p type InAlP and has a mesa stripe shape having slanted side surfaces so as to define a light waveguide channel of the semiconductor laser. Current-blocking layers are formed to cover the slanted side surfaces of the second cladding layer. The current-blocking layers comprise GaAs which is a III-V group compound semiconductor different from the III-V group compound semiconductor (i.e., InAlP) comprised in the second cladding layer. The composition ratio of aluminum in the second cladding layer is set not to be less than 0.4, whereby a Shottky barrier serving to inhibit or suppress a current leak in the light waveguide channel of the semiconductor laser is formed between the second cladding layer and the current-blocking layers.
摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种在环境温度下发射可见光范围的激光束的双异质结构半导体激光器。 用作发光层的有源层夹在第一和第二覆层之间。 第一包层包括n型InAlP,而第二包层包括p型InAlP,并且具有具有倾斜侧表面的台面条状形状,以便限定半导体激光器的光波导通道。 形成电流阻挡层以覆盖第二覆层的倾斜侧表面。 电流阻挡层包括GaAs,其是与包含在第二覆层中的III-V族化合物半导体(即,InAlP)不同的III-V族化合物半导体。 第二包覆层中的铝的组成比设定为不小于0.4,由此形成用于抑制或抑制半导体激光器的光波导通道中的电流泄漏的肖特基势垒,在第二包覆层和电流 阻挡层。
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公开(公告)号:US4792958A
公开(公告)日:1988-12-20
申请号:US19332
申请日:1987-02-26
CPC分类号: H01S5/2231 , H01S5/0421 , H01S5/3054 , H01S5/32325 , Y10S148/095
摘要: There is disclosed a semiconductor layer which can emit a continuous laser beam in a visible wavelength range. The laser has an n-GaAs substrate. On this substrate, an n-InGaAlP cladding layer, an active layer, and p-InGaAlP cladding layers are sequentially formed, thus forming a double hetero-structure. A mesa-shaped, upper cladding layer is provided, defining a laser beam-guiding channel. A thin p-InGaAlP contact layer and a mesa-shaped, p-GaAs contact layer are formed on the top surface of the upper cladding layer. Two n-type semiconductive, current-blocking layers cover the slanted sides of the upper, mesa-shaped cladding layer and also the contact layer. They are made of the same n-GaAs compound semiconductor material as the substrate.
摘要翻译: 公开了可发射可见波长范围的连续激光束的半导体层。 激光器具有n-GaAs衬底。 在该基板上依次形成n-InGaAlP包覆层,有源层和p-InGaAlP覆盖层,形成双异质结构。 提供了台面形的上包层,其限定了激光束引导通道。 在上包层的顶表面上形成薄的p-InGaAlP接触层和台面形状的p-GaAs接触层。 两个n型半导体电流阻挡层覆盖上部台阶形覆层的倾斜侧面以及接触层。 它们由与衬底相同的n-GaAs化合物半导体材料制成。
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公开(公告)号:US4910743A
公开(公告)日:1990-03-20
申请号:US283796
申请日:1988-12-13
CPC分类号: H01S5/2231 , H01S5/0421 , H01S5/3054 , H01S5/32325 , Y10S148/095
摘要: There is disclosed a semiconductor layer which can emit a continuous laser beam in a visible wavelength range. The laser has an n-GaAs substrate. On this substrate, an n-InGaAlP cladding layer, an active layer, and p-InGaAlP cladding layers are sequentially formed, thus forming a double hetero-structure. A mesa-shaped, upper cladding layer is provided, defining a laser beam-guiding channel. A thin p-InGaAlP contact layer and a mesa-shaped, p-GaAs contact layer are formed on the top surface of the upper cladding layer. Two n-type semiconductive, current-blocking layers cover the slanted sides of the upper, mesa-shaped cladding layer and also the contact layer. They are made of the same n-GaAs compound semiconductor material as the substrate.
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