Abstract:
The invention provides novel ligands for transition metal complexes which exhibit high coordination power with respect to metals by being free of substituents at the positions ortho to phosphorus or arsenic and which have electron-withdrawing power comparable to the highest level known in conventional ligands. A ligand of the invention includes a compound represented by General Formula (1): R1R2R3A or General Formula (2): R1R2A-Y-AR3R4 and having a total of 15 to 110 carbon atoms. In the formulae, A is phosphorus or arsenic; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently a substituted pyridyl group having optionally different electron-withdrawing groups bonded to the positions meta to the atom A as well as hydrogen atoms bonded to the positions ortho to the atom A; and Y is a divalent group derived from a C2-20, optionally substituted and optionally heteroatom-containing, aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic compound or from ferrocene.
Abstract translation:本发明提供了用于过渡金属配合物的新型配体,其通过在磷或砷邻位置没有取代基而具有相对于金属的高配位力,并且具有与常规配体中已知的最高水平相当的吸电能力。 本发明的配体包括由通式(1)表示的化合物:R1R2R3A或通式(2):R1R2A-Y-AR3R4,总共具有15至110个碳原子。 在配方中,A是磷或砷; R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自独立地为具有与位于原子A的位置键合的任意不同的吸电子基团的取代的吡啶基以及与原子A的邻位键合的氢原子; 并且Y是衍生自C2-20,任选取代的和任选地含杂原子的脂族,脂环族或芳族化合物或二茂铁的二价基团。
Abstract:
The present invention provides the catalyst precursor that has excellent safety and stability, has high stable activity retention rate, can be recycled, increases yield resulted from a reaction, and is easily processed into various forms. The catalyst precursor comprises a structure in which the entire structure is composed of gold or a gold-based alloy and the surface of the structure is modified with elemental sulfur, or at least the surface of the structure is composed of gold or a gold-based alloy and the surface of the structure is modified with elemental sulfur, and a catalytic metal compound supported on the structure, wherein the catalyst precursor has peaks derived from the catalytic metal compound and also sulfur as analyzed by photoelectron spectroscopy, and wherein the peak derived from sulfur is of the sulfur 1s orbital observed within a range of 2470 eV±2 eV in terms of the peak top position.
Abstract:
Processes for the preparation of nanopalladium (0) catalysts are disclosed. In some embodiments, the nanopalladium (0) catalysts may be reusable. In some embodiments, the nanopalladium (0) catalysts may be heterogeneous. Nanopalladium (0) catalysts may be employed for preparing coupling products by C—C bond formation through reaction of haloarenes in the presence of base. Haloarenes used in the coupling reaction may include chloroarenes that are typically unreactive. The use of heterogeneous nanopalladium catalyst may preclude the presence of trace amounts of palladium in the final coupling product.
Abstract:
This invention discloses a method for the preparation of pyrimidine nucleosides modified at the 5-position of the pyrimidine ring using a palladium catalyst of the formula PdL.sub.3, wherein L is a ligand of palladium. Included in the invention are pyrimidine nucleosides modified at the 5-position prepared according to the method of the invention.
Abstract:
Provided are novel ligands for transition metal complexes which exhibit high coordination power with respect to metals by being free of substituents at the positions ortho to phosphorus or arsenic and which have electron-withdrawing power comparable to the highest level known in conventional ligands. One ligand includes a compound represented by General Formula (1): R1R2R3A or General Formula (2): R1R2A-Y-AR3R4 and having a total of 15 to 110 carbon atoms. In the formulae, A is phosphorus or arsenic; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently a substituted pyridyl group having optionally different electron-withdrawing groups bonded to the positions meta to the atom A as well as hydrogen atoms bonded to the positions ortho to the atom A; and Y is a divalent group derived from a C2-20, optionally substituted and optionally heteroatom-containing, aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic compound or from ferrocene.
Abstract translation:提供了用于过渡金属配合物的新型配体,其通过在磷或砷邻位置没有取代基而具有相对于金属的高配位力,并且具有与常规配体中已知的最高水平相当的吸电能力。 一种配体包括由通式(1)表示的化合物:R1R2R3A或通式(2):R1R2A-Y-AR3R4,总共具有15至110个碳原子。 在配方中,A是磷或砷; R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自独立地为具有与位于原子A的位置键合的任意不同的吸电子基团的取代的吡啶基以及与原子A的邻位键合的氢原子; 并且Y是衍生自C2-20,任选取代的和任选地含杂原子的脂族,脂环族或芳族化合物或二茂铁的二价基团。
Abstract:
An additive for improving the rate of catalysis in biphasic reaction systems is disclosed. The additive is an ionic molecule comprising an organic cation such as a heterocyclic compound or a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium cation, and an anion which may be organic or inorganic. A process for improved catalysis in an aqueous biphasic system wherein the catalyst is substantially dissolved in the aqueous phase and the substrate is substantially contained in the non-aqueous phase is also described. A suitable additive is 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium halide. Examples of suitable catalytic reactions include the hydrogenation, hydrosilation, hydroboration, hydrovinylation, hydroformylation, oxidation and hydroxycarbonylation of alkenes, and Heck, Suzuki, Stille, and Sonigashira coupling.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for synthesizing tertiary phosphines by reacting halophosphines with organomagnesium compounds in the presence of copper compounds and optionally of salts.
Abstract:
An additive for improving the rate of catalysis in biphasic reaction systems is disclosed. The additive is an ionic molecule comprising an organic cation such as a heterocyclic compound or a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium cation, and an anion which may be organic or inorganic. A process for improved catalysis in an aqueous biphasic system wherein the catalyst is substantially dissolved in the aqueous phase and the substrate is substantially contained in the non-aqueous phase is also described. A suitable additive is 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium halide. Examples of suitable catalytic reactions include the hydrogenation, hydrosilation, hydroboration, hydrovinylation, hydroformylation, oxidation and hydroxycarbonylation of alkenes, and Heck, Suzuki, Stille, and Sonigashira coupling.
Abstract:
The invention relates to certain chiral transition metal catalysts, to the metal of which at least two structurally different monophosphorus ligands are bonded, at least one of said monophosphorus ligands being chiral. Said chiral transition metal catalysts are suitable as catalysts for use in asymmetric transition metal-catalyzed reactions, providing better enantioselectivities than in cases where only one structurally defined ligand is used.
Abstract:
Activated Supports, support-bound activators, strongly acidic supports, and silylating supports are provided; the activated support having the formula: wherein L is a linking group component; X is F, Cl, OH, and trisubstituted silyloxy; and the shaded circle represents a solid or semi-solid support. Methods of using the activated supports in solid phase organic synthesis are also provided.