SPIN-TRANSFER TORQUE MEMORY (STTM) DEVICES HAVING MAGNETIC CONTACTS

    公开(公告)号:US20190109281A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-11

    申请号:US16214306

    申请日:2018-12-10

    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for forming integrated circuit structures including a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), such as spin-transfer torque memory (STTM) devices, having magnetic contacts. The techniques include incorporating an additional magnetic layer (e.g., a layer that is similar or identical to that of the magnetic contact layer) such that the additional magnetic layer is coupled antiferromagnetically (or in a substantially antiparallel manner). The additional magnetic layer can help balance the magnetic field of the magnetic contact layer to limit parasitic fringing fields that would otherwise be caused by the magnetic contact layer. The additional magnetic layer may be antiferromagnetically coupled to the magnetic contact layer by, for example, including a nonmagnetic spacer layer between the two magnetic layers, thereby creating a synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF). The techniques can benefit, for example, magnetic contacts having magnetic directions that are substantially in-line or substantially in-plane with the layers of the MTJ stack.

    TECHNIQUES FOR FORMING NON-PLANAR RESISTIVE MEMORY CELLS
    6.
    发明申请
    TECHNIQUES FOR FORMING NON-PLANAR RESISTIVE MEMORY CELLS 审中-公开
    形成非平面电阻记忆细胞的技术

    公开(公告)号:US20160359108A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-08

    申请号:US15117594

    申请日:2014-03-25

    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for forming non-planar resistive memory cells, such as non-planar resistive random-access memory (ReRAM or RRAM) cells. The techniques can be used to reduce forming voltage requirements and/or resistances involved (such as the resistance during the low-resistance state) relative to planar resistive memory cells for a given memory cell space. The non-planar resistive memory cell includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a switching layer disposed between the first and second electrodes. The second electrode may be substantially between opposing portions of the switching layer, and the first electrode may be substantially adjacent to at least two sides of the switching layer, after the non-planar resistive memory cell is formed. In some cases, an oxygen exchange layer (OEL) may be disposed between the switching layer and one of the first and second electrodes to, for example, increase flexibility in incorporating materials in the cell.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于形成诸如非平面电阻随机存取存储器(ReRAM或RRAM)单元的非平面电阻存储器单元的技术。 该技术可以用于相对于给定存储器单元空间的平面电阻存储器单元来减少所形成的电压要求和/或电阻(例如在低电阻状态期间的电阻)。 非平面电阻式存储单元包括第一电极,第二电极和设置在第一和第二电极之间的开关层。 在形成非平面电阻式存储单元之后,第二电极可以基本上位于开关层的相对部分之间,并且第一电极可以基本上与开关层的至少两侧相邻。 在一些情况下,氧交换层(OEL)可以设置在开关层与第一和第二电极中的一个之间,以例如增加在电池中引入材料的灵活性。

    SPIN-TRANSFER TORQUE MEMORY (STTM) DEVICES HAVING MAGNETIC CONTACTS

    公开(公告)号:US20170092846A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-30

    申请号:US15126682

    申请日:2014-07-07

    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for forming integrated circuit structures including a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), such as spin-transfer torque memory (STTM) devices, having magnetic contacts. The techniques include incorporating an additional magnetic layer (e.g., a layer that is similar or identical to that of the magnetic contact layer) such that the additional magnetic layer is coupled antiferromagnetically (or in a substantially antiparallel manner). The additional magnetic layer can help balance the magnetic field of the magnetic contact layer to limit parasitic fringing fields that would otherwise be caused by the magnetic contact layer. The additional magnetic layer may be antiferromagnetically coupled to the magnetic contact layer by, for example, including a nonmagnetic spacer layer between the two magnetic layers, thereby creating a synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF). The techniques can benefit, for example, magnetic contacts having magnetic directions that are substantially in-line or substantially in-plane with the layers of the MTJ stack.

    TECHNIQUES FOR FORMING SPIN-TRANSFER TORQUE MEMORY HAVING A DOT-CONTACTED FREE MAGNETIC LAYER
    10.
    发明申请
    TECHNIQUES FOR FORMING SPIN-TRANSFER TORQUE MEMORY HAVING A DOT-CONTACTED FREE MAGNETIC LAYER 审中-公开
    形成具有无接触自由磁层的转子转矩记忆体的技术

    公开(公告)号:US20160359101A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-08

    申请号:US15117605

    申请日:2014-03-28

    CPC classification number: H01L43/08 G11C11/161 H01L43/02 H01L43/12

    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for fabricating a self-aligned spin-transfer torque memory (STTM) device with a dot-contacted free magnetic layer. In some embodiments, the disclosed STTM device includes a first dielectric spacer covering sidewalls of an electrically conductive hardmask layer that is patterned to provide an electronic contact for the STTM's free magnetic layer. The hardmask contact can be narrower than the free magnetic layer. The first dielectric spacer can be utilized in patterning the STTM's fixed magnetic layer. In some embodiments, the STTM further includes an optional second dielectric spacer covering sidewalls of its free magnetic layer. The second dielectric spacer can be utilized in patterning the STTM's fixed magnetic layer and may serve, at least in part, to protect the sidewalls of the free magnetic layer from redepositing of etch byproducts during such patterning, thereby preventing electrical shorting between the fixed magnetic layer and the free magnetic layer.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于制造具有点接触自由磁性层的自对准自旋转移转矩存储器(STTM)装置的技术。 在一些实施例中,所公开的STTM装置包括覆盖导电硬掩模层的侧壁的第一介电间隔物,其被图案化以提供用于STTM自由磁性层的电子接触。 硬掩模接触可以比自由磁性层更窄。 第一介电间隔物可用于图案化STTM的固定磁性层。 在一些实施例中,STTM还包括覆盖其自由磁性层的侧壁的任选的第二电介质间隔物。 第二电介质间隔物可以用于图案化STTM的固定磁性层,并且可以至少部分地用于保护自由磁性层的侧壁在这种图案化期间重新沉积蚀刻副产物,从而防止固定磁性层 和自由磁性层。

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