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    NUCLEIC ACIDS AND PROTEINS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THEM
    4.
    发明申请
    NUCLEIC ACIDS AND PROTEINS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THEM 审中-公开
    核酸和蛋白质及其制备和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110296543A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

    申请号：US12324436

    申请日：2008-11-26

    申请人： Hwai Chang ,  Eric J. Mathur ,  Michelle Cayouette ,  Dan E. Robertson ,  Philip Hugenholtz ,  Falk Warnecke ,  Jared R. Leadbetter ,  Natalia Ivanova ,  Peter Luginbuhl ,  Don Hutchison

    发明人： Hwai Chang ,  Eric J. Mathur ,  Michelle Cayouette ,  Dan E. Robertson ,  Philip Hugenholtz ,  Falk Warnecke ,  Jared R. Leadbetter ,  Natalia Ivanova ,  Peter Luginbuhl ,  Don Hutchison

    IPC分类号： A01K67/00

    CPC分类号： C12Y302/01015 ,  C12N9/2437 ,  C12Y302/01004 ,  C12Y302/01006 ,  C12Y302/01039 ,  C12Y302/01067 ,  C12Y302/01082

    摘要： The invention provides polypeptides, including enzymes, structural proteins and binding proteins, polynucleotides encoding these polypeptides, and methods of making and using these polynucleotides and polypeptides. Polypeptides, including enzymes and antibodies, and nucleic acids of the invention can be used in industrial, experimental, food and feed processing, nutritional and pharmaceutical applications, e.g., for food and feed supplements, colorants, neutraceuticals, cosmetic and pharmaceutical needs. Polypeptides of the invention can be used in food processing, brewing, bath additives, alcohol production, peptide synthesis, enantioselectivity, hide preparation in the leather industry, waste management and animal degradation, silver recovery in the photographic industry, medical treatment, silk degumming, biofilm degradation, biomass conversion to a biofuel (e.g., a bioethanol, biomethanol, biopropanol or biobutanol, a biodiesel, etc.), biodefense, antimicrobial agents and disinfectants, personal care and cosmetics, biotech reagents, in corn wet milling and pharmaceuticals such as digestive aids and anti-inflammatory (anti-phlogistic) agents.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了多肽，包括酶，结构蛋白和结合蛋白，编码这些多肽的多核苷酸，以及制备和使用这些多核苷酸和多肽的方法。 本发明的多肽，包括酶和抗体以及核酸可用于工业，实验，食品和饲料加工，营养和药物应用中，例如用于食品和饲料添加剂，着色剂，中性药物，化妆品和药物需求。 本发明的多肽可用于食品加工，酿造，浴添加剂，酒精生产，肽合成，对映选择性，皮革行业中的皮革制备，废物管理和动物降解，摄影工业中的银回收，医疗，丝绸脱胶， 生物膜降解，生物燃料转化为生物燃料（例如生物乙醇，生物甲醇，生物丙醇或生物丁醇，生物柴油等），生物防治剂，抗微生物剂和消毒剂，个人护理和化妆品，生物技术试剂，玉米湿法研磨和药物如 消化助剂和抗炎（抗炎）药剂。

    Bulking agents and processes for preparing them from food gums
    5.
    发明申请
    Bulking agents and processes for preparing them from food gums 审中-公开
    填充剂和从食品牙龈制备它们的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020051841A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-02

    申请号：US09855173

    申请日：2001-07-19

    申请人： National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation

    发明人： Chung-Wai Chiu ,  Matthew J. Henley ,  James P. Zallie ,  Roger Jeffcoat

    IPC分类号： A23L001/05 ,  A23L001/236

    CPC分类号： C12Y302/01004 ,  A21D2/18 ,  A21D2/183 ,  A23L19/115 ,  A23L27/30 ,  A23L29/231 ,  A23L29/238 ,  A23L29/256 ,  A23L29/27 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  C12Y302/01006 ,  C12Y302/01015 ,  C12Y302/01021 ,  C12Y302/01022 ,  C12Y302/01024 ,  C12Y302/01025 ,  C12Y302/01067 ,  C12Y302/01074 ,  C12Y302/01078 ,  C12Y302/01081 ,  C12Y302/01082 ,  C12Y302/01083 ,  C12Y302/01091 ,  A23V2250/26 ,  A23V2200/132

    摘要： Soluble bulking agents for replacing up to 100% of the sucrose or other soluble, simple carbohydrates in edible formulations are provided. The bulking agents are substantially non-digestible and have an average molecular weight range of 500 to 50,000. Also provided are edible formulations containing these bulking agents and processes for preparing these bulking agents, preferably by enzymatically depolymerizing naturally-occurring, heteropolysaccha-rides such as pectin, tamarind seed gum, guar gun, locust bean (carob seed) gum, konjac gum, xanthan gum, alginates, agar or other food gums to yield a mixture of heteropolysaccharide fragments having an average DP of 3 to 75, preferably 3 to 30. The process employs one or more enzymes such as 1,4-beta-D-Mannarmannohydrolyase, or 1,6-alpha-D-Galactosidase for degrading 1,4-beta-D-linked mannose-containing heteropolysaccharides (e.g., guar gum); or one or more enzymes such as 1,4-beta-D-Glucanase, 1,4-beta-D-Glucanglucanohydrolase, and 1,4-beta-D-Glucanglucohydrolyase or 1,4-beta-D-glucan cellobiohydrolase for degrading 1,4-beta-D-linked glucose-containing heteropolysaccharides (e.g., tamarind seed gum).

    摘要翻译： 提供了可溶性填充剂，用于替代可食用制剂中多达100％的蔗糖或其他可溶解的简单碳水化合物。 填充剂基本上不消化，平均分子量范围为500〜50000。 还提供了含有这些填充剂的食用制剂和制备这些填充剂的方法，优选通过酶促解聚天然存在的杂多糖，如果胶，罗望子籽胶，瓜尔胶枪，刺槐豆（carob seed），魔芋胶， 黄原胶，藻酸盐，琼脂或其他食品胶，以产生平均DP为3至75，优选3至30的杂多糖片段的混合物。该方法采用一种或多种酶，例如1,4-β-D-甘露聚水解酶， 或1,6-α-D-半乳糖苷酶降解含有1,4-β-D-连接的含甘露糖的杂多糖（例如瓜尔胶）; 或一种或多种酶如1,4-β-D-葡聚糖酶，1,4-β-D-葡聚糖水解酶和1,4-β-D-葡聚糖水解酶或1,4-β-D-葡聚糖纤维二糖水解酶用于降解 含有1,4-β-D-葡萄糖的杂多糖（例如罗望子种子胶）。