摘要:
A piezoelectric thin-film resonator includes a supporting substrate. A piezoelectric thin-film is formed on the supporting substrate. A lower electrode and an upper electrode are formed with the piezoelectric thin-film therebetween. The stiffness of at least one of the lower and upper electrodes is higher than that of the piezoelectric thin-film.
摘要:
A piezoelectric thin film resonator having a stabilized temperature characteristic of resonant frequency, a method for manufacturing the same, and a communication apparatus using the piezoelectric thin film resonator are provided. The piezoelectric thin film resonator is provided with a substrate having an opening, first and second insulation films which are provided on one surface of the substrate while covering the opening and which primarily include SiO2 and Al2O3, respectively, Al2O3 having oxygen defect and being in an amorphous state, and a piezoelectric thin film which is provided on the second insulation film and is sandwiched between electrodes and which primarily includes ZnO.
摘要翻译:提供具有稳定的谐振频率的温度特性的压电薄膜谐振器,其制造方法和使用该压电薄膜谐振器的通信装置。 压电薄膜谐振器设置有具有开口的第一绝缘膜和第二绝缘膜的基板,所述第一和第二绝缘膜设置在基板的一个表面上,同时覆盖开口并且主要包括SiO 2和Al 2 O 3分别具有氧缺陷并处于非晶状态的Al 2 O 3 N 3,以及压电薄膜 其设置在第二绝缘膜上并夹在电极之间并且主要包括ZnO。
摘要:
A piezoelectric resonator suitable for use in a high frequency band is provided, in which variation in the piezoelectric material is reduced, variation in performance is reduced, and production can be performed without the need for a polarization treatment step. In the piezoelectric resonator, a piezoelectric material made of a wurtzite structure compound crystal is disposed, the crystal epitaxially grown in such a way that a (1,1,−2,0) crystal face becomes parallel to a surface of the R-plane sapphire substrate having a (0,1,−1,2) crystal face parallel to the substrate surface, and a pair of excitation electrodes are disposed on a pair of principal surfaces opposite to each other in the thickness direction of the piezoelectric material in such a way that the pair of excitation electrodes sandwich the C plane which is a (0,0,0,1) crystal face perpendicular to the (1,1,−2,0) crystal face of the tabular piezoelectric material.
摘要:
A piezoelectric thin film resonator having a stabilized temperature characteristic of resonant frequency, a method for manufacturing the same, and a communication apparatus using the piezoelectric thin film resonator are provided. The piezoelectric thin film resonator is provided with a substrate having an opening, first and second insulation films which are provided on one surface of the substrate while covering the opening and which primarily include SiO2 and Al2O3, respectively, Al2O3 having oxygen defect and being in an amorphous state, and a piezoelectric thin film which is provided on the second insulation film and is sandwiched between electrodes and which primarily includes ZnO.
摘要翻译:提供具有稳定的谐振频率的温度特性的压电薄膜谐振器,其制造方法和使用该压电薄膜谐振器的通信装置。 压电薄膜谐振器设置有具有开口的第一绝缘膜和第二绝缘膜的基板,所述第一和第二绝缘膜设置在基板的一个表面上,同时覆盖开口并且主要包括SiO 2和Al 2 O 3分别具有氧缺陷并处于非晶状态的Al 2 O 3 N 3,以及压电薄膜 其设置在第二绝缘膜上并夹在电极之间并且主要包括ZnO。
摘要:
A thin-film piezoelectric resonator having a thin-film portion with a piezoelectric thin film disposed between a pair of opposing electrodes, an insulating layer formed on one of the pair of electrodes of the thin-film portion, and a substrate supporting the other electrode of the thin-film portion. The thin-film portion and the insulating layer together vibrate in at least one mode of second and higher harmonic modes, and an antinode in the at least one mode of the second and higher harmonic modes is located in the insulating layer.
摘要:
The present invention provides a compound selectively activating PPARα, which is useful as a medicament. The present invention is specifically directed to a benzoic acid derivative represented by the following general formula (1): wherein A represents an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, or a sulfur atom; R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkyl-alkyl group, an aryl group, an aryl-alkyl group an aryl-oxy-alkyl group, a pyridyl-alkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl-alkyl group, or a carboxy-alkyl group; X represents an oxygen atom, an NH group, or an S(O)n group (wherein n represents an integer of 0, 1, or 2); and m represents an integer from 2 to 8; or a salt thereof. The present invention also provides a medicament comprising the benzoic acid derivative or the salt thereof as an active ingredient.
摘要:
A piezoelectric thin-film resonator includes a supporting substrate. A piezoelectric thin-film is formed on the supporting substrate. A lower electrode and an upper electrode are formed with the piezoelectric thin-film therebetween. The stiffness of at least one of the lower and upper electrodes is higher than that of the piezoelectric thin-film.
摘要:
In an exhaust control valve having a valve housing and a valve body rotatably contained in the valve housing, a transmission member is fitted to an outer end of the valve shaft and protrudes from the outside of the valve housing. A bearing bushing for rotatably bearing an external circumferential surface of the valve shaft by its internal circumferential surface and rotatably bearing an end face of the valve body by its end face is mounted in the valve housing. The valve body is urged by load from a thrust spring for achieving a pressure contact seal condition between the opposed end faces of the bearing bush and the valve body.
摘要:
The present invention provides an external therapeutic composition for dermatitis comprising an aqueous solution including a therapeutically effective amount of an adrenal cortical steroid, a cyclodextrin, polysaccharides, and a carrier such as water, prepared by clathrating the adrenal cortical steroid in the cyclodextrin using a homomixer to form a clathrate, and adding the clathrate to an aqueous solution of polysaccharides, while being stirred uniformly, to dissolve the clathrate in the aqueous solution, as well as a method for the treatment of dermatitis in a mammalian subject, which comprises administering to said subject a therapeupically effective amount of the external therapeutic composition for dermatitis described above. The external therapeutic composition for dermatitis according to the present invention is extremely safe and can cure dermatitis such as an atopic dermatitis or the like without side effects.
摘要:
A magnetostrictive brake is provided with an electrically-driven actuator for moving friction materials back and forth toward a rotary member by utilizing a magnetostrictive element which extends and contracts by means of magnetostriction, a fluid-type displacement enlarging mechanism which is provided between the magnetostrictive element and the friction materials and used for enlarging the displacement of the magnetostrictive element and transmitting the enlarged displacement to the friction materials, and bias magnetic field applying means for applying a bias magnetic field to the magnetostrictive element.