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    Charge pump systems and methods
    91.
    发明申请
    Charge pump systems and methods 有权
    电荷泵系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080290931A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

    申请号：US11805765

    申请日：2007-05-23

    申请人： Hieu Van Tran ,  Sang Thanh Nguyen ,  Nasrin Jaffari ,  Hung Quoc Nguyen ,  Anh Ly

    发明人： Hieu Van Tran ,  Sang Thanh Nguyen ,  Nasrin Jaffari ,  Hung Quoc Nguyen ,  Anh Ly

    IPC分类号： G05F1/10

    CPC分类号： G05F3/02 ,  H02M3/073 ,  H02M2001/322

    摘要： Digital multilevel memory systems and methods include a charge pump for generating regulated high voltages for various memory operations. The charge pump may include a plurality of pump stages. Aspects of exemplary systems may include charge pumps that performs orderly charging and discharging at low voltage operation conditions. Additional aspects may include features that enable state by state pumping, for example, circuitry that avoids cascaded short circuits among pump stages. Each pump stage may also include circuitry that discharges its nodes, such as via self-discharge through associated pump interconnection(s). Further aspects may also include features that: assist power-up in the various pump stages, double voltage, shift high voltage levels, provide anti-parallel circuit configurations, and/or enable buffering or precharging features, such as self-buffering and self-precharging circuitry.

    摘要翻译： 数字多电平存储器系统和方法包括用于为各种存储器操作产生调节的高电压的电荷泵。 电荷泵可以包括多个泵级。 示例性系统的方面可以包括在低电压操作条件下执行有序充电和放电的电荷泵。 其他方面可以包括使状态状态泵送的特征，例如避免泵级之间的级联短路的电路。 每个泵级还可以包括排放其节点的电路，例如通过相关联的泵互连通过自放电。 另外的方面还可以包括以下功能：辅助各个泵级的上电，双电压，高电平移位，提供反并联电路配置和/或实现缓冲或预充电特征，例如自缓冲和自缓冲， 预充电电路。

    Compact Dual Receiver Architecture for Point to Point Radio
    92.
    发明申请
    Compact Dual Receiver Architecture for Point to Point Radio 有权
    用于点对点无线电的紧凑型双接收机架构

    公开(公告)号：US20080285684A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

    申请号：US11750209

    申请日：2007-05-17

    申请人： Ying Shen ,  Guy Theberge ,  Richard Bourdeau ,  Luc Villeneuve ,  Fabio Concilio ,  Thanh Nguyen

    发明人： Ying Shen ,  Guy Theberge ,  Richard Bourdeau ,  Luc Villeneuve ,  Fabio Concilio ,  Thanh Nguyen

    IPC分类号： H04L27/00

    CPC分类号： H04L27/38 ,  H03D3/007 ,  H04L27/3845

    摘要： A radio frequency receiver comprising a receiver module, an intermediate frequency (“IF”) module, a synthesizer module and a controller module. The receiver module receives a radio frequency signal and provides a baseband in-phase signal and a baseband quadrature signal eliminates a sideband of the in-phase and quadrature signals to create a first and a second signal, downconverts the first and second signal to a first and a second IF signal, and selects one of the first or second IF signals. The IF module receives the first or second IF signal, performs analog-to-digital conversion on the first or second IF signal, and demodulates the digitally converted. If signal The synthesizer module receives a programmable reference signal, downconverts the reference signal to an IF feedback signal, downconverts the reference signal to a baseband feedback signal provides the IF feedback signal to the IF module, and provides the baseband feedback signal to the receiver module. The controller module samples the digitally converted IF signal and provides the programmable reference signal to the synthesizer module to thereby provide a demodulated output signal.

    摘要翻译： 一种射频接收机，包括接收机模块，中频（“IF”）模块，合成器模块和控制器模块。 接收器模块接收射频信号并提供基带同相信号，并且基带正交信号消除同相和正交信号的边带以产生第一和第二信号，将第一和第二信号下变频到第一和第二信号 和第二IF信号，并且选择第一IF信号或第二IF信号中的一个。 IF模块接收第一或第二IF信号，在第一或第二IF信号上执行模数转换，并对数字转换进行解调。 如果信号合成器模块接收到可编程参考信号，将参考信号下变频为IF反馈信号，将参考信号下变频为基带反馈信号，将IF反馈信号提供给IF模块，并将基带反馈信号提供给接收机模块 。 控制器模块对数字转换的IF信号进行采样，并将可编程参考信号提供给合成器模块，从而提供解调的输出信号。

    Method of programming a non-volatile memory cell by controlling the channel current during the rise period
    95.
    发明授权
    Method of programming a non-volatile memory cell by controlling the channel current during the rise period 有权
    通过在上升期间控制通道电流来对非易失性存储单元进行编程的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07263005B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-28

    申请号：US11487135

    申请日：2006-07-14

    申请人： Alexander Kotov ,  Yuniarto Widjaja ,  Tho Ngoc Dang ,  Hung Q. Nguyen ,  Sang Thanh Nguyen

    发明人： Alexander Kotov ,  Yuniarto Widjaja ,  Tho Ngoc Dang ,  Hung Q. Nguyen ,  Sang Thanh Nguyen

    IPC分类号： G11C16/04

    CPC分类号： G11C16/12

    摘要： A method to eliminate program deceleration and to enhance the resistance to program disturbance of a non-volatile floating gate memory cell is disclosed. This method eliminates or minimizes the impact of the hole displacement current. This can be done, for example, by increasing the rise time of the high programming voltage applied to the high voltage terminal. Alternatively, the transistor of the non-volatile floating gate memory cell can be turned off until the voltage applied to the high voltage terminal has reached the programming voltage. This can be done, for example by delaying the voltage applied to either the low voltage terminal or to the control gate to turn on the transistor until the voltage at the high voltage terminal has past the ramp up voltage and has reached a level programming voltage.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种消除程序减速并增强对非易失性浮动栅极存储单元的编程干扰的阻力的方法。 该方法消除或最小化孔位移电流的影响。 这可以通过例如增加施加到高电压端子的高编程电压的上升时间来实现。 或者，非易失性浮栅存储单元的晶体管可以被截止，直到施加到高电压端子的电压达到编程电压。 这可以通过例如通过延迟施加到低电压端子或控制栅极的电压来导通晶体管，直到高压端子处的电压已经超过斜坡上升电压并达到电平编程电压。

    Method for producing a population of homozygous stem cells having a pre-selected immunotype and/or genotype, cells suitable for transplant derived therefrom, and materials and methods using same
    99.
    发明申请
    Method for producing a population of homozygous stem cells having a pre-selected immunotype and/or genotype, cells suitable for transplant derived therefrom, and materials and methods using same 审中-公开
    用于产生具有预先选择的免疫型和/或基因型的纯合干细胞群的方法，适用于从其衍生的移植的细胞，以及使用其的材料和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070031859A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-08

    申请号：US11393820

    申请日：2006-03-31

    申请人： Wen Yan ,  Steve Huang ,  Minh-Thanh Nguyen ,  Hua (Helen) Lin ,  Jingqi Lei ,  Ruchi Khanna

    发明人： Wen Yan ,  Steve Huang ,  Minh-Thanh Nguyen ,  Hua (Helen) Lin ,  Jingqi Lei ,  Ruchi Khanna

    IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 ,  C12N5/08 ,  C12N5/06

    CPC分类号： C12N5/0603 ,  A61K35/12 ,  A61K48/00 ,  C12N2501/125 ,  C12N2502/13 ,  C12N2506/04 ,  C12N2506/30

    摘要： A method of producing a homogenous population of homozygous stem (HS) cells pre-selected for immunotype and/or genotype from donor cells is described herein. The invention relates to methods of using immunohistocompatible HS cells for diagnosis, therapeutic and cosmetic transplantation, and the treatment of various genetic diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, traumatic injuries and cancer. The invention further relates to methods for using histocompatible HS stem cells pre-selected for a non-disease genotype for prophylactic and therapeutic intervention including, but not limited to, therapeutic and cosmetic transplantation, and the treatment of various genetic diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. Furthermore, the invention relates to a catalogued transplant depository of HS cells derived from multiple donors, each of the HS cells being homozygous for a unique HLA haplotype, for the purpose of having a constant, reliable, comprehensive supply of immunohistocompatible cells for diagnosis, treatment and/or transplantation.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了从供体细胞产生预先选择用于免疫型和/或基因型的均质干细胞（HS）细胞群体的方法。 本发明涉及使用免疫组化相容性HS细胞进行诊断，治疗和美容移植以及治疗各种遗传疾病，神经变性疾病，创伤性损伤和癌症的方法。 本发明还涉及使用预先选择用于非疾病基因型的组织相容性HS干细胞进行预防和治疗干预的方法，包括但不限于治疗和美容移植，以及治疗各种遗传疾病，神经变性疾病和 癌症。 此外，本发明涉及来自多个供体的HS细胞的编目的移植保藏体，每个HS细胞对于独特的HLA单倍型是纯合的，目的是具有用于诊断，治疗的恒定，可靠，全面的免疫组织相容性细胞供应 和/或移植。

    DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER AND RELATED LEVEL SHIFTER THEREOF
    100.
    发明申请
    DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER AND RELATED LEVEL SHIFTER THEREOF 有权
    数字到模拟转换器及其相关电平变换器

    公开(公告)号：US20070024479A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

    申请号：US11161302

    申请日：2005-07-29

    申请人： Tzu-Chao Lin ,  Yuan-Hui Chen ,  Hai-Thanh Nguyen

    发明人： Tzu-Chao Lin ,  Yuan-Hui Chen ,  Hai-Thanh Nguyen

    IPC分类号： H03M1/66

    CPC分类号： H03K3/35613 ,  H03M1/0617 ,  H03M1/685

    摘要： A digital-to-analog converter has a plurality of current cells. Each of the current cells has a level shifter and a current source. The level shifter connects to a first power terminal and a second power terminal to convert a first input signal and a second input signal into a first output signal and a second output signal. The current source has two cascaded MOS transistors connected to the first power terminal in series, a first MOS switch having a gate for receiving the first output signal, and a second MOS switch having a gate for receiving the second output signal. A voltage level of the first power terminal is greater than a voltage level of the second power terminal. When one of the current cells operates, one of the first MOS stitch and the second MOS switch of the current source is turned on and operates in a saturation region.

    摘要翻译： 数模转换器具有多个当前单元。 每个当前单元都具有电平移位器和电流源。 电平移位器连接到第一电源端子和第二电源端子，以将第一输入信号和第二输入信号转换为第一输出信号和第二输出信号。 电流源具有串联连接到第一电源端子的两个级联MOS晶体管，具有用于接收第一输出信号的栅极的第一MOS开关和具有用于接收第二输出信号的栅极的第二MOS开关。 第一电源端子的电压电平大于第二电源端子的电压电平。 当当前单元之一工作时，电流源的第一MOS线圈和第二MOS开关中的一个导通，并在饱和区域中工作。