公开(公告)号：US20220103405A1

公开(公告)日：2022-03-31

申请号：US17503085

申请日：2021-10-15

Applicant: Rambus Inc.

Inventor： Jared L. Zerbe ,  Fred F. Chen ,  Andrew Ho ,  Ramin Farjad-Rad ,  John W. Poulton ,  Kevin S. Donnelly ,  Brian S. Leibowitz ,  Vladimir Stojanovic

IPC: H04L27/01 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L7/033 ,  H04L25/03 ,  H04L25/497 ,  H04W52/20

Abstract: A signaling system includes a pre-emphasizing transmitter and an equalizing receiver coupled to one another via a high-speed signal path. The receiver measures the quality of data conveyed from the transmitter. A controller uses this information and other information to adaptively establish appropriate transmit pre-emphasis and receive equalization settings, e.g. to select the lowest power setting for which the signaling system provides some minimum communication bandwidth without exceeding a desired bit-error rate.

公开(公告)号：US10951218B2

公开(公告)日：2021-03-16

申请号：US16813156

申请日：2020-03-09

Applicant: Rambus Inc.

Inventor： Jared L. Zerbe ,  Brian S. Leibowitz ,  Masum Hossain

IPC: H03L7/16 ,  H03L7/06 ,  H03L7/099 ,  H03K5/00 ,  H03K5/13 ,  H03K3/03 ,  H03K5/14 ,  H03L7/24

Abstract: In a first clock frequency multiplier, multiple injection-locked oscillators (ILOs) having spectrally-staggered lock ranges are operated in parallel to effect a collective input frequency range substantially wider than that of a solitary ILO. After each input frequency change, the ILO output clocks may be evaluated according to one or more qualifying criteria to select one of the ILOs as the final clock source. In a second clock frequency multiplier, a flexible-injection-rate injection-locked oscillator locks to super-harmonic, sub-harmonic or at-frequency injection pulses, seamlessly transitioning between the different injection pulse rates to enable a broad input frequency range. The frequency multiplication factor effected by the first and/or second clock frequency multipliers in response to an input clock is determined on the fly and then compared with a programmed (desired) multiplication factor to select between different frequency-divided instances of the frequency-multiplied clock.

公开(公告)号：US20210050043A1

公开(公告)日：2021-02-18

申请号：US16987157

申请日：2020-08-06

Applicant: Rambus Inc.

Inventor： Ian Shaeffer ,  Lawrence Lai ,  Fan Ho ,  David A. Secker ,  Wayne S. Richardson ,  Akash Bansal ,  Brian S. Leibowitz ,  Kyung Suk Oh

IPC: G11C8/12 ,  G11C5/06 ,  G11C5/02 ,  G11C8/18 ,  H01L25/065 ,  G11C5/04 ,  G11C7/10 ,  H01L23/00

Abstract: A memory device comprising a programmable command-and-address (CA) interface and/or a programmable data interface is described. In an operational mode, two or more CA interfaces may be active. In another operational mode, at least one, but not all, CA interfaces may be active. In an operational mode, all of the data interfaces may be active. In another operational mode, at least one, but not all, data interfaces may be active. The memory device can include circuitry to select: an operational mode; a sub-mode within an operational mode; one or more CA interfaces as the active CA interface(s); a main CA interface from multiple active CA interfaces; and/or one or more data interfaces as the active data interfaces. The circuitry may perform these selection(s) based on one or more bits in one or more registers and/or one or more signals received on one or more pins.

公开(公告)号：US10560291B2

公开(公告)日：2020-02-11

申请号：US16182735

申请日：2018-11-07

Applicant: Rambus Inc.

Inventor： Hae-Chang Lee ,  Brian S. Leibowitz ,  Jade M. Kizer ,  Thomas H. Greer ,  Akash Bansal

IPC: H04L25/03 ,  H04B1/12

Abstract: A receiver includes a continuous-time equalizer, a decision-feedback equalizer (DFE), data and error sampling logic, and an adaptation engine. The receiver corrects for inter-symbol interference (ISI) associated with the most recent data symbol (first post cursor ISI) by establishing appropriate equalization settings for the continuous-time equalizer based upon a measure of the first-post-cursor ISI.

公开(公告)号：US20200014565A1

公开(公告)日：2020-01-09

申请号：US16509148

申请日：2019-07-11

Applicant: Rambus Inc.

Inventor： Brian S. Leibowitz ,  Jaeha Kim

IPC: H04L25/03 ,  H03M1/12

Abstract: A decision-feedback equalizer (DFE) samples an analog input signal against M references during the same symbol time to produce M speculative samples. Select logic in the DFE, then decodes N bits resolved previously for previous symbol times to select one of the M speculative samples as the present resolved bit. The present resolved bit is then stored as the most recent previously resolved bit in preparation for the next symbol time. The select logic can be can be programmable to accommodate process, environmental, and systematic variations.

公开(公告)号：US10397028B2

公开(公告)日：2019-08-27

申请号：US15499310

申请日：2017-04-27

Applicant: Rambus, Inc.

Inventor： Brian S. Leibowitz ,  Jaeha Kim

IPC: H04L25/03 ,  H03M1/12 ,  H03M1/00 ,  H03M1/36

Abstract: A decision-feedback equalizer (DFE) samples an analog input signal against M references during the same symbol time to produce M speculative samples. Select logic in the DFE then decodes N bits resolved previously for previous symbol times to select one of the M speculative samples as the present resolved bit. The present resolved bit is then stored as the most recent previously resolved bit in preparation for the next symbol time. The select logic can be can be programmable to accommodate process, environmental, and systematic variations.

公开(公告)号：US20190206458A1

公开(公告)日：2019-07-04

申请号：US16222909

申请日：2018-12-17

Applicant: Rambus Inc.

Inventor： Ian Shaeffer ,  Lawrence Lai ,  Fan Ho ,  David A. Secker ,  Wayne S. Richardson ,  Akash Bansal ,  Brian S. Leibowitz ,  Kyung Suk Oh

IPC: G11C8/12 ,  G11C5/06 ,  G11C5/04 ,  G11C5/02 ,  G11C8/18 ,  G11C7/10 ,  H01L23/00 ,  H01L25/065

CPC classification number: G11C8/12 ,  G11C5/02 ,  G11C5/04 ,  G11C5/06 ,  G11C5/063 ,  G11C7/1012 ,  G11C7/1045 ,  G11C8/18 ,  H01L24/32 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/49 ,  H01L24/73 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/32145 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/45099 ,  H01L2224/48095 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/48471 ,  H01L2224/49171 ,  H01L2224/49433 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2225/0651 ,  H01L2924/00012 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/15311 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A memory device comprising a programmable command-and-address (CA) interface and/or a programmable data interface is described. In an operational mode, two or more CA interfaces may be active. In another operational mode, at least one, but not all, CA interfaces may be active. In an operational mode, all of the data interfaces may be active. In another operational mode, at least one, but not all, data interfaces may be active. The memory device can include circuitry to select: an operational mode; a sub-mode within an operational mode; one or more CA interfaces as the active CA interface(s); a main CA interface from multiple active CA interfaces; and/or one or more data interfaces as the active data interfaces. The circuitry may perform these selection(s) based on one or more bits in one or more registers and/or one or more signals received on one or more pins.

公开(公告)号：US20190173696A1

公开(公告)日：2019-06-06

申请号：US16182735

申请日：2018-11-07

Applicant: Rambus Inc.

Inventor： Hae-Chang Lee ,  Brian S. Leibowitz ,  Jade M. Kizer ,  Thomas H. Greer ,  Akash Bansal

IPC: H04L25/03 ,  H04B1/12

CPC classification number: H04L25/03159 ,  H04B1/123 ,  H04L25/03057 ,  H04L25/0307 ,  H04L25/03885 ,  H04L2025/03356 ,  H04L2025/03636

Abstract: A receiver includes a continuous-time equalizer, a decision-feedback equalizer (DFE), data and error sampling logic, and an adaptation engine. The receiver corrects for inter-symbol interference (ISI) associated with the most recent data symbol (first post cursor ISI) by establishing appropriate equalization settings for the continuous-time equalizer based upon a measure of the first-post-cursor ISI.

公开(公告)号：US10205461B2

公开(公告)日：2019-02-12

申请号：US15720401

申请日：2017-09-29

Applicant: Rambus Inc.

Inventor： Marko Aleksić ,  Brian S. Leibowitz

IPC: H03L7/00 ,  H03L7/24 ,  H03L7/099 ,  H03K5/26 ,  H03L7/081 ,  H03K5/00

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses featuring an injection-locked oscillator (ILO) are described. In some embodiments, an ILO can have multiple injection points and a free-running frequency that is capable of being adjusted based on a control signal. In some embodiments, each injection point of an ILO can correspond to a phase tuning range. In some embodiments, a circuit can include circuitry to detect a phase boundary between two adjacent phase tuning ranges. In some embodiments, a circuit can use the detected phase boundary to switch between the two adjacent phase tuning ranges.

公开(公告)号：US10067519B2

公开(公告)日：2018-09-04

申请号：US15626096

申请日：2017-06-17

Applicant: Rambus Inc.

Inventor： Brian S. Leibowitz ,  Michael D. Bucher ,  Lei Luo ,  Chaofeng Charlie Huang ,  Amir Amirkhany ,  Huy M. Nguyen ,  Hsuan-Jung (Bruce) Su ,  John Wilson

IPC: G05F1/46 ,  G11C5/14

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a voltage regulator to supply a regulated voltage and a data output that couples to an unterminated transmission line. The circuit draws a variable amount of power from the voltage regulator according to the data. The voltage regulator includes a first current generation circuit to provide a data transition-dependent current.